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All Journal DiH : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Mimbar Keadilan Perspektif : Kajian Masalah Hukum dan Pembangunan PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Bonum Commune Jurnal Hukum Magnum Opus Norma Prosiding Seminar Nasional Kusuma
Ari Purwadi
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya, Jl. Dukuh Kupang XXV No. 54, Surabaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Prinsip Praduga Selalu Bertanggung-gugat dalam Sengketa Medik Purwadi, Ari
PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Vol 4, No 1 (2017): PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Padjadjaran University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (594.278 KB)

Abstract

Sengketa medik timbul ketika terjadi malpraktik dokter. Malpraktik dokter adalah adanya kesalahan profesional yang dilakukan oleh seorang dokter pada waktu melakukan perawatan dan ada pihak lain yang dirugikan atas tindakan dokter tersebut. Kenyataannya ternyata tidak mudah untuk menetapkan kapan adanya kesalahan profesional tersebut. Pasal 66 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 29 Tahun 2004 tentang Praktik Kedokteran mengatur bahwa apabila ada peristiwa malpraktik, pasien dimungkinkan untuk menggugat atas kerugian secara perdata ke pengadilan. Penggunaan prinsip praduga selalu bertanggung-gugat untuk meminta pertanggungjawaban secara hukum perdata kepada dokter bila terjadi peristiwa malpraktik akan memberikan perlindungan hukum antara dokter dengan pasien secara proporsional dan berimbang. Dokter diberikan upaya untuk dapat melakukan pembuktian bahwa dirinya tidak bersalah atau tidak lalai atas peristiwa malpraktik melalui prinsip pembalikan beban pembuktian. Penggunaan prinsip tanggung gugat berdasarkan profesi dalam kajian hukum perlindungan konsumen tidak mencerminkan prinsip kesempatan yang setara dan adil dalam teori keadilan.Presumption of Liability Principle in Medical Disputes AbstractMedical disputes arise when doctors are accused of malpractice. Medical malpractice is professional misconduct by a doctor during medical practice which other parties are harmed by the practice. In fact, it is not easy to determine what constitute as a professional mistake. Article 66 Paragraph (3) of the Law Number 29 Year 2004 on Medical Practice provides that if there is a possible malpractice event occured, the patient is entitled to sue for damages to the civil court. The use of presumption by liability principles to hold responsibility in civil law to the doctor when events occur malpractice will provide legal protection between doctor and patient in proportion and balance. Doctors are given the effort to be able to prove that he is innocent or not negligent for the incident of malpractice by the principle of reversal of the burden of proof. The use of professional liability principles in the study of consumer protection laws do not reflect the principles of equal opportunity and fair in the theory of justice. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v4n1.a6
Prinsip Tanggung Gugat Dari Profesi Perencana terhadap Kegagalan Pekerjaan Jasa Konstruksi Jalan Tol Purwadi, Ari
DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 10, No 20 (2014)
Publisher : Doctor of Law Study Program Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/dih.v10i20.363

Abstract

Abstract. The existence of the Indonesia Toll Road Authority, the authority in charge of the implementation of toll roads in Indonesia is expected to promote the establishment of the acceleration of the implementation of the toll road involving business entities. Binding of construction employment between users and providers of construction services construction services performed by establishing a construction contract. Issues that arise in the construction planner service is legal responsibilities as a professional on quality service their professionalism. This legal research using statute approach and the conceptual approach. Characteristics of the concession is a government contract, the contract between Indonesia Government and the toll road business entities, so that the relations with the toll road business entities are private relationship. The use of freedom of contract principle in government contracts has been limited, namely in government procurement auctions work done through toll road engineering planning services, where tender documents are included in the contract document, as it relates to toll road infrastructure with investments that very large to serve the public interest. Professional responsibility in the form of consulting the profession is responsibility based on profession standards (professional ethics), liability under the law, and responsibility based on scientific techniques standards. Responsibility based on scientific technique standards involves the government to form a team of experts in determining whether there is fault or not fault on consulting services. Legal liability using liability based on fault. In order to balance the elements of proof fault, it is advisable to revise the rules of the principle liability based on fault become presumption of liability principle.Keywords : liability, planners, toll road, building failures, failures construction . 
PRINSIP MORAL PADA PENGATURAN PERIKATAN ALAM Purwadi, Ari
Mimbar Keadilan Vol 13 No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/mk.v13i2.3296

Abstract

Abstract Natural obligations is not a civil obligations, so that the legal consequences cannot be prosecuted legally. The legal consequences of natural obligations are a test of the moral principles of law. The scope of natural obligations occurrence can occurs because regulated by positive law or because of decency and advisability. Occurrence of natural obligations arrangement by positive law is a manifestation of legal certainty principles, giving rise to a relationship between laws and morals. While the occurrence of natural obligations because decency and advisability is a manifestation of justice principles, so that the application by the judge refers to moral under using law finding methods.Keywords: law; moral; natural obligationsAbstrak Perikatan alam bukanlah perikatan perdata, sehingga menimbulkan akibat hukum tidak dapat dilakukan penuntutan secara hukum. Akibat hukum pada perikatan alam itu merupakan pengujian prinsip moral terhadap hukum. Ruang lingkup terjadinya perikatan alam dapat terjadi karena adanya pengaturan oleh hukum positif atau karena kepatutan dan kelayakan. Pengaturan terjadinya perikatan alam oleh hukum positif merupakan wujud adanya prinsip kepastian hukum, sehingga menimbulkan hubungan antara hukum dan moral. Sedangkan terjadinya perikatan alam karena kepatutan dan kelayakan merupakan wujud adanya prinsip keadilan, sehingga dalam penerapan oleh hakim mengacu pada moral dengan menggunakan metode penemuan hukum.Kata kunci: hukum; moral; perikatan alam
PRINSIP MORAL PADA PENGATURAN PERIKATAN ALAM Purwadi, Ari
Mimbar Keadilan Vol 13, No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/mk.v13i2.3296

Abstract

Abstract Natural obligations is not a civil obligations, so that the legal consequences cannot be prosecuted legally. The legal consequences of natural obligations are a test of the moral principles of law. The scope of natural obligations occurrence can occurs because regulated by positive law or because of decency and advisability. Occurrence of natural obligations arrangement by positive law is a manifestation of legal certainty principles, giving rise to a relationship between laws and morals. While the occurrence of natural obligations because decency and advisability is a manifestation of justice principles, so that the application by the judge refers to moral under using law finding methods.Keywords: law; moral; natural obligationsAbstrak Perikatan alam bukanlah perikatan perdata, sehingga menimbulkan akibat hukum tidak dapat dilakukan penuntutan secara hukum. Akibat hukum pada perikatan alam itu merupakan pengujian prinsip moral terhadap hukum. Ruang lingkup terjadinya perikatan alam dapat terjadi karena adanya pengaturan oleh hukum positif atau karena kepatutan dan kelayakan. Pengaturan terjadinya perikatan alam oleh hukum positif merupakan wujud adanya prinsip kepastian hukum, sehingga menimbulkan hubungan antara hukum dan moral. Sedangkan terjadinya perikatan alam karena kepatutan dan kelayakan merupakan wujud adanya prinsip keadilan, sehingga dalam penerapan oleh hakim mengacu pada moral dengan menggunakan metode penemuan hukum.Kata kunci: hukum; moral; perikatan alam
Tanggung Gugat Pelaku Usaha Periklanan Ditinjau Dari Perlindungan Konsumen Purwadi, Ari
NORMA Vol 1, No 1 (2004): July
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/nlj.v1i1.1046

Abstract

Sengketa konsumen yang tirnbul dari pengelabuhan konsumen melalui iklan membebankan tanggung gugat periklanan kepada pelaku usaba periklanan, sedangkan tanggung gugat baru ditujukan kepada pelaku usaha pengiklan kalau konsumen dirugikan setelah mengkonsumsi produk itu. Ini merupakan konsekuensi dari prinsip professional liability. Konstruksi yuridis "tanggung gugat renteng" bisa digunakan apabila dapat dibuktikan kerugian konsumen akibat kesalahan pelaku usaba pengiklan maupun pelaku usaha periklanan. Tanggung gugat pelaku usaha periklanan dapat beralih kepada pelaku usaba pengiklan dengan menggunakan prinsip beban pembuktian terbalik.
URGENSI PENGATURAN KONSEP PERUSAHAAN RINTISAN DI RUU KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM RANGKA PENGEMBANGAN PERUSAHAAN RINTISAN DI INDONESIA Purwadi, Ari; Serfiyani, Cita Yustisia; Prameswari, Septiana
Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Bonum Commune Volume 4, Nomor 1 Februari 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/hukum bisnis bon.v4i1.4324

Abstract

AbstractStart-up was a new concept on entrepreneurship, especially in the digital economy and creative economy fields. Business growth, competition and challenges faced by start-ups are growing faster than the birth of new rules that can become a legal basis. The issuance of the Entrepreneurship Draft Bill shall provide opportunities for MSMEs including start-up who have been growing independently and innovatively even though this draft bill tends to only regulate MSMEs but has not been able to provide firm formulas and boundaries for the existence of start up. Start up as a new concept in entrepreneurship has characteristics and forms of business entities that will be identified in this normative juridical research. The urgency to regulating start up concept in the Entrepreneurship Draft Bill must be reviewed from several important aspects related to the interests of entrepreneurs, government and society holistically for the improvement of Enterpreneurship Draft Bill and Indonesian economic growth.Keywords: enterpreneurship; MSMEs; start-upAbstrakPerusahaan rintisan merupakan konsep baru di bidang kewirausahaan khususnya bidang ekonomi digital dan ekonomi kreatif. Pertumbuhan, persaingan dan jenis tantangan yang dihadapi dari tahun ke tahun berkembang lebih cepat dari lahirnya aturan-aturan baru yang dapat menjadi payung hukum. Hadirnya RUU Kewirausahaan dapat memberi peluang bagi UMKM termasuk pengusaha rintisan yang selama ini tumbuh secara independen, mandiri dan inovatif meskipun RUU ini belum dapat memberikan rumusan dan batasan yang tegas terhadap eksistensi perusahaan rintisan. Perusahaan rintisan sebagai konsep baru dalam kewirausahaan memiliki karakteristik dan bentuk badan usaha yang akan diidentifikasi dalam penelitian dengan metode yuridis normatif ini. Urgensi pengaturan perusahaan rintisan dalam RUU Kewirausahaan ditinjau dari beberapa aspek penting yang berkaitan dengan kepentingan pengusaha, pemerintah dan masyarakat secara holistik demi penyempurnaan draf RUU Kewirausahaan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia.
PRAKTIK PERSEKONGKOLAN TENDER PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA PEMERINTAH Purwadi, Ari
Jurnal Hukum Magnum Opus Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.885 KB) | DOI: 10.30996/jhmo.v2i2.2494

Abstract

Pengadaan barang dan jasa pemerintah dilakukan melalui proses tender. Dalam proses terder ada kecenderungan untuk mengakomodasi kepentingan pihak-pihak tertentu, sehingga merugikan peserta tender lainnya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, maka ditelaah praktik persekongkolan tender pengadaan barang dan jasa yang berakibat terjadinya tindakan persaingan usaha tidak sehat. Penyelenggaraan tender dimaksudkan untuk mendapatkan barang dan jasa  yang semurah mungkin dengan kualitas sebaik mungkin. Persekongkolan tender dapat mengakibatkan proses tender berlangsung tidak adil, merugikan panitia pelaksana tender dan peserta tender yang beriktikad baik, sehingga menjurus ke arah persaingan tidak sehat. Praktik persekongkolan tender pengadaan barang dan jasa yang menimbulkan persaingan tidak sehat yang terjadi di Indonesia berdasarkan penelitian ini, perkara pelanggaran Pasal 22 UU Persaingan Usaha yang  telah diputus oleh Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha dari tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2018 sebanyak 35 putusan KPPU atau 57% perkara yang masuk di KKPU.
GOOD INTENTION ON ELECTRONIC CONTRACT THROUGH E-COMMERCE Ari Purwadi
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 15, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2015.15.3.349

Abstract

Electronic contract (e-contract) is a contract that vulnerable to the emersion of problems because the contract happened between absence persons. This problem can be avoided if businessman who included in the electronic commerce using principle of good intention. According to the Information and Electronic Transactions Act declare that good intention shall be given during the transaction taking place, it must be interpreted both in the pre-transaction stage, transaction stage, and post-transaction phase. Thus, in order to protect consumer, it's good intention should be exist in every phase of consumer transaction. Keywords: Electronic Contract, Good Intention, Consumer Transaction.
REGULASI INDUSTRI TELEKOMUNIKASI NASIONAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERSAINGAN USAHA Ari Purwadi
Perspektif Vol 10, No 1 (2005): Edisi Januari
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/perspektif.v10i1.517

Abstract

Industrial regulation of telecommunication has been arranged by Act No. 36 Year 1999 that has given chances for pro-competition and anti-monopoly. Government policies on telecommunication have not opened the chances widely due to telecommunication performance exclusively or in such duopoly manner. Practically conducts that lead to unhealthy competitions in implementation of telecommunication are still found.
POTENSIAL PELANGGARAN HUKUM PERSAINGAN PADA TATA NIAGA GULA Ari Purwadi
Perspektif Vol 9, No 3 (2004): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services (LPPM) of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/perspektif.v9i3.346

Abstract

As a public policy instruments, implementation of sugar import commerce system should subject to fulfilling society needs especially customers, such as sugar cane farmers and sugar factories. The potential law violent towards cartel and oligopoly is based on "rule of reason" prohibition so that there is an act in accordance to elements of new related paragraphs when has been proven having negative effects.
Co-Authors Ardhiwinda Kusumaputra Ardhiwinda Kusumaputra Cita Yustisia Serfiyani Endang Retnowati Gondo, Harry Kurniawan Joko Nur Sariono Prameswari, Septiana Serfiyani, Cita Yustisia