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Journal : e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan

Perlekatan Streptococcus mutans pada Aplikasi Fissure Sealant Berbahan Resin Dibandingkan dengan Ionomer Kaca Fuji VII (The Attachment of Streptococcus mutans for Fissure Sealant application Made of Resin Compare With Glass Ionomer Fuji VII) Nazala Zetta Zettira; Niken Probosari; Pujiana Endah Lestari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background : Dental caries is the hard tissue disease. Caries is caused by multiple factors that is of them are morphology the surface of the tooth and bacteria Streptococcus mutans. The pit and fissure are primary habitats of S. mutans. Therefore, prevention of fissure sealants are needed. The materials of fissure sealant are composite resin and glass ionomer fuji VII. S. mutans can attach to foreign objects, one of them is material restoration. Objective : The purpose of this research is to know the difference of S. mutans attachment for fissure sealant application made of resin and glass ionomer fuji VII. Method : The experimental laboratory was post test only control design. The samples size from two group are 32 samples. The tool that used is spectofotometer with unit of measurement is colony forming unit a mL. Result and Conclusion : The average of S. mutans attachtment of composite resin and glass ionomer are 5,201 x 108 and 3,963 x 108. The attachtment was tested by independent sample T-tes there was differences of S. mutans attachment for fissure sealant application made of resin and glass ionomer fuji VII. Resin composite have a higher total number than ionomer fuji VII. Keywords: dental caries, fissure sealant, glass ionomer, resin, s. mutans,
Pengaruh Pemberian Monosodium Glutamat pada Induk terhadap Fase Erupsi Gigi Anak Tikus Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) Generasi Pertama (The Effect of Monosodium Glutamate Administration on Mothers Rat (Rattus norvegicus) to the Tooth Eruption Phase of the Fir Mindiya .; Didin Erma Indahyani; Pujiana Endahl Lestari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: Monosodium glutamat (MSG) is a kind of food additives which consumes widely in society. It may damage the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus and disturb the endocrin regulation system. This condition may delay the tooth eruption phase. Aim: To analyze the effect of MSG administration on the neonatal rats tooth eruption phase, whose mothers were given MSG during gestational period also during gestational and lactation period, to determine the difference between neonatal male and female tooth eruption phase. Materials and Methods: The first molar of right mandibular of neonatal rats from the control group (K1), the treatment group which mothers were given MSG during pregnant period (K2) and the mothers which were given MSG during pregnant and lactation period (K3) were collected as samples. The samples were examined by periapical rontgent to observe the tooth eruption phase. The result was measured by Corel Draw X3. Results and Conclusion: The tooth eruption phase in the treatment group (K2 and K3) are slower than the control group (K1), and there is no difference between neonatal male and female tooth eruption phase. Kata Kunci: hypothalamic arcuate nucleus, monosodium glutamate, tooth eruption
Hubungan Merokok Bernikotin terhadap Penurunan Volume Saliva pada Perokok di Kabupaten Tulungagung (Relationship of Smoke Containing Nicotine to Decrease in the Volume of Saliva in Smokers at Tulungagung District) Ichdanisa Fitriasani; Pujiana Endah Lestari; Leni Rokhma Wati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Back Ground: Nicotine is one of the contents of cigarette that bad for health. Nicotine has an influence on the nervous system, which one led to decrease in saliva production. Object: Tulungagung is a district where has a high number of smokers, also there is an identical smoking habit called nyethe. The aim of this study was to determine relationship of the effect of smoking that contains nicotine to decreased in saliva production. Method: The research method used an analitic obsevational study with cross sectional observation. The study was conducted by taking saliva samples of 100 smokers and 100 non smokers at district Tulungagung. Result: The pearson correlation test result showed that the significancy value (sig (2-tailed)) was 0.00 which was smaller than α (0.05) and had a value of peason correlation 0f -0,566. Conclusion: The test result obtained from the pearson correlation was able to explained that nicotine had a relation with saliva volume decreased. The result showed that smoke containing nicotine had influence on reducing the volume of saliva, more often smoke containing nicotine so the lower volume of saliva produced. Keywords: cigarette, nicotine, saliva, tulungagung
Daya Hambat Kombinasi Ekstrak Pegagan (Centella asiatica, L.) dan Peppermint terhadap Pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans Lutfi Lailia Sofidiana; Erna Sulistyani; Pujiana Endah Lestari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 10 No 3 (2022): Volume 10 No.3, 2022
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v10i3.25232

Abstract

Pegagan leaves and peppermint leaves contain antibacterial and refreshed breath so that the leaves of both these plants have the potential to be used as a mouthwash to prevent many conditions of the oral cavity including caries. One way to reduce the incidence of caries is to use mouthwash that can inhibit the growth of caries-causing bacteria, namely Streptococcus mutans. The use of chemical mouthwash many side effects. Therefore, it is necessary to innovate natural-based mouthwashes that can inhibit the growth of S. mutans with minimal side effects. This study aimed to proved the antibacterial power of the combination of pegagan leaf extract (Centella asiatica) and peppermint leaf (Mentha piperita) in inhibiting the growth of S. mutans. This study used the disc diffusion methode of 4 treatment groups (5%, 10%, 20% and 40% extract), positive control group (chlorhexidine), and negative control group (sterile akuades). Data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis Test and Mann-Whitney test. The combination extract of pegagan (Centella asiatica) and peppermint (Mentha piperita) has an antibacterial effect and can inhibit the growth of S. mutans.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Ungu (Graptophyllum pictum (L) Griff) terhadap Pertumbuhan Streptococcus sanguinis Syahrani, Nafila; Kurniawati, Atik; Prihanti, Ayu Mahartini; Sulistyani, Erna; Lestari, Pujiana Endah
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Volume 12 No.1, 2024
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v12i1.42325

Abstract

Streptococcus sanguinis has strong adhesion with salivary pellicles which causes other oral bacteria to attach more and has contribution in causing caries and periodontal disease. S. sanguinis mediated the adhesion of S. mutans to dental pellicle receptors so inhibiting the interaction between S. sanguinis and S. mutans would prevent the risk of dental caries. Purple leaf (Graptophyllum pictum) is one of the medicinal plants or natural ingredients that are useful as antibacterials. The purpose of this study was to examine antibacterial activity of purple leaf extract against S. sanguinis. This experimental laboratory study with a pre-posttest control group design was conducted by dilution method on treatment groups, purple leaf extract with concentrations of 25%, 12.5%, 6.25% and 3.12%. Visual and spectrophotometer examination was observed before and after incubation.The result showed that purple leaf extract with concentrations of 6.25% and 3.12% and control + groups had not turbidity and decreased absorbance value. Furthermore, the One Way Anova parametric statistical test and also Post-Hoc Least Significant Difference showed that there were significant differences between the study groups. The purple leaf extract (Graptophyllum pictum L. Griff) had antibacterial activity against S. sanguinis. The antibacterial test for extracts that are dark in color can be continued using the TVC (Total Viable Count) method to provide a quantitative estimate of the concentration of bacterial cells in the sample in units of CFU/ml.