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Religious Adaptation in Times of Crisis: Muhammadiyah Tarjih Council’s Fatwas on Islamic Practices During the COVID-19 Pandemic Ahmadi, Ahmadi; Mahrudin, Mahrudin; Alifuddin, Muhammad; Ilham, Muhammad
KALOSARA: Family Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Kalosara: Family Law Review
Publisher : Program Studi Keluarga Hukum Islam Fakultad Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari

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Abstract

The study aim to examine in a way in depth fundamental ideas of Muhammadiyah face at a time do mitigation disaster covid19 pandemic through religious fatwa. The data in this study were obtained through studies containing documents related to organ policies about mitigation covid19 disaster. This data is important in terms of the interpretive paradigm, thus requiring researchers to understand the reasons of the actors in issuing religious policies and fatwas as mitigation measures. Data analysis continues continuously, with reference to the combined Miles and Huberman mechanism with method phenomenology hermeneutics from von Eckartsberg. The findings of the study are that Muhammadiyah looked at the effort subtraction risk. The COVID-19 disaster is a religious social obligation. So, besides deploying resources and infrastructure health, Muhammadiyah also educates the public through a fatwa about the ability to “change” patterns of religious rituals that are carried out during the pandemic. Tarjih Muhammadiyah fatwa was issued to embody the implementation of health protocols in order to avoid bigger harm, all at once giving basic arguments and beliefs to the public that changing the pattern of ritual action during the Covid-19 pandemic is not a religious deviation. Ritual action patterns that were previously carried out en masse in mosques and the field can be shifted to private spaces. Likewise, with the sacrificial slaughter ritual, it is more advisable to prioritise infaq based on economic empowerment, especially for subjects affected by the socio-economic impact of the pandemic situation. Change pattern religious ritual habits issued by Muhammadiyah as an action to mitigate disaster based on principles of maqasid Sharia in the framework of looking after the continuity of life (hifdz an-nafs). Conclusion about hidz The nafs underlying the Fatwa of Tarjih Muhammadiyah was obtained through reasoning by Burhani, Bayani and Irfani.
Konflik Kebijakan Pertambangan Antara Pemerintah dan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Buton MAHRUDIN, MAHRUDIN
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 1, No 1 (2010): August 2010
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2010.0011

Abstract

The aims of this research are to analysis and describe problems that become a conflict, the actor, andsource of conflict at nickel mining in Talaga Raya Buton Municipal. The methods of this research usedescription qualitative approach. Data collect instrument use observation, interview anddocumentation. Research's result shows that conflict can be happened if there are no communicationbetween mining corporation, societies, and government security person in the term of no payback ofland, plant which damage because of nickel mining.Beside, in policy formulation without involvesocieties. So that, it will become a conflict between corporation, societis and government security. Thisresearch recommended for government to make rule, which involve societies in formulation, so theinterest of all elements will involve and they will implement together.
Keragaman Jenis Tumbuhan Paku Terestrial di Kawasan Bendung Amandit Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan Mahmudah, Rif'atul; Mahrudin, Mahrudin; Halang, Bunda
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed Vol 7 No 3 (2025): BioEksakta
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.bioe.2025.7.3.17014

Abstract

Tumbuhan paku merupakan kelompok tumbuhan kosmopolit yang dapat ditemukan di berbagai jenis habitat dan memiliki nilai ekologis maupun ekonomis, seperti dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman hias, sayuran, serta bahan obat-obatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis tumbuhan paku terestrial di kawasan Bendung Amandit, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan metode line transek pada empat transek sepanjang 500 meter, serta pengukuran parameter lingkungan seperti intensitas cahaya, kecepatan angin, pH tanah, kelembapan tanah, kelembapan udara, suhu udara, dan ketinggian tempat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 12 jenis tumbuhan paku terestrial yang termasuk ke dalam 6 famili, yaitu Christella dentata, Pityrogramma calamelanos, Taenitis blechnoides, Lygodium circinnatum, Selaginella plana, Schizaea dichotoma, Schizaea digitata, Tectaria polymorpha, Pteris fauriei, Selaginella ornata, Nephrolepis exaltata, dan Pteris ensiformis. Kata kunci: bendung amandit, hulu sungai selatan, keragaman, tumbuhan paku