Mahyuni, Eka Lestari
Staf Departemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat,Universitas Sumatera Utara

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ANALISIS BAHAYA PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN WORKSHOP PT. X MEDAN TAHUN 2015 siti widya nazhrah; eka lestari mahyuni; isyatun mardiyah syahri
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

ABSTRACT All the work has been helped by tools that can facilitate the work of man, for example the engine, but can make a considerable profit, but also cause losses due  could be damaged and cause accidents. Accident prevention can be done by analyzing any existing hazards in the working environment. One method is to conduct a hazard analysis Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOPS). HAZOPS is a method of identifying and analyzing the danger of a process unit when deviating from it should be. This research is a descriptive survey that describes the results of hazard identification and analysis using method HAZOPS in a work process. The object under study is contained in the workshop processes ie loading / unloading, disassembly, machine repair, engine repair, washing, and painting at the PT. X 2015. These results indicate that the hazards are in the process of loading / unloading is working at height and straps are not unstable. In the process there is the danger of slippery floor disassembly, the strap is not stable, less control of cranes and forklifts. In the process there is the danger of the machine repair welding and tapping. In the process there is the danger of engine repair and unsafe ways of working as well as working at height. In the process of washing the danger of contact with diesel and slippery floors. In the painting process are inhaled paint and fire hazards. Researcher suggests to the management of PT. X to keep increasing the work safety and healthy by controlling various hazard in each process at workshop.  
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KELELAHAN KERJA BERDASARKAN KEBIASAAN SARAPAN PADA PEKERJA KURIR PENGIRIMAN BARANG JNE DI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2015 Muhammad bayu akbar; kalsum *; eka lestari mahyuni
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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ABSTRACT Breakfast in the morning is an important activity before physical activities  that  beneficial to prevent energy deficiency that causes fatigue. The high  demand  of delivery of goods inversely to the workers who were not significant that caused fatigue  in work. The purpose of this study was to see the difference in fatigue levels based on the breakfast habit JNE courier workers in the city of Medan in 2015. Analytic research methods survey with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was the couriers who work in the morning shift from 7:00 to 16:00 o'clock with a total sample of 75couriers using total sampling method. Fatigue was measured  using a questionnaire fatigue in scale subjectively Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC) and categorized  into levels of low, medium, high, and very high. The results showed that the courier workers who do the breakfast at most levels of fatigue is at  low level are 27 people (96.4%) and workers who do not have breakfast  at medium  levels are 39 people (83%). Mann-Whitney test results showed p = 0.0001 <0.05 means that there are differences in levels of fatigue based on the breakfast habit JNE courier workers in the city of Medan in 2015. Suggested to the couriers do not skip breakfast and get a breakfast in preventing fatigue and to support the work carried out for more leverage.
PENILAIAN RISIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA TENAGA KERJA BONGKAR MUAT DI PELABUHAN TELUK NIBUNG TANJUNG BALAI ASAHAN TAHUN 2015 wahana saragih; eka lestari mahyuni; arfah mardiyah lubis
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Unloading and loading is a job that need physical activity to lift and haul goods. This job have hazard potensial for work accident  and health problems. Therefore, the objective of this research is to assess the hazard of unloading and loading workers at Teluk Nibung Port Tanjung Balai, Asahan. The research was a descriptive survey. The data of work accident and health problems hazard in workers were gathered by HIRA method.The Object of the research was to identify the process in stevedoring, cargoding, and delivery. The result of research in unloading and loading workers at stevedoring showed that the highest hazard were found at worker who opened the boat cover and moved goods from boat to darmaga. In cargoding, the highest hazard were found in low back pain risk at worker and hit when workers bring and stack goods in warehouse. In delivery, the highest hazard was found in worker work in truck machine. The results show the value of the highest risk from the analysis of risk is high with the potential for accidents such as drowning, was hit and fell. The recommended that the cooperative workers unloading create safety signs and provide personal protective equipment to minimize risks. Keyword : Unloading and loading, risk assessment
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN ASUPAN ENERGI DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA DI PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA I PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT PULAU TIGA TAHUN 2015 daniel tasmi; halinda sari lubis; eka lestari mahyuni
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Abstract

ABSTRACTThe Research has been conducted in PT. Perkebunan Nusantara I Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Pulau Tiga workers at Aceh Tamiang, Aceh in 2015 to find out the correlation of nutritional status and calory intake with the work fatigue.The research was analytical with cross-sectional design. The population was 158 workers and sampel was 61 workers that taken by stratified random sampling method.The nutritional status data were gathered by conducting measurement of body mass index with weight and height as the indicator, the calory intake data were gathered by conducted a food recall 24 hours method within 6 workday and the work fatigue data were gathered by conducting interviews by using questionnaires from International Fatigue Research Commite. A statisctic test was used to analyze the correlation between independent variables and dependent variable is the rank spearman correlation test.The result of statistic test with confident interval 95% and confident level 5 % showed that there was significant correlation between the nutritional status and work fatigue at P-value = 0,002. A significant correlation was found between calory intake and work fatigue at P-value 0,0001.It is recommended that workers should conduct dietary managing, increase the food quality and quantity and reduse to consumption instan food.
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN MATA PADA TEKNISI HANDPHONE DI PLAZA MILLENIUM TAHUN 2015 tommy pikarokaro; eka lestari mahyuni; halinda sari lubis
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 3 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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ABSTRACT Many Cellular phone technicians used eyes organ in repairing cellular phone, and caused eyes fatigue like : poignant eyes, aqueous eyes, clouded vision, and neck pain. Besides that, cellular phone technicians also needed detail in using every components on cellular phone because they were very tiny. This research used analysis survey with cross sectional design. Population are 67 cellular phone technicians and sample are 33 cellular phone technicians which were decided by purposive sampling which one of the criteria is willing to be respondent. Method of collecting data used Photostress recovery Test and questionnaire Visual Fatigue Index. Work load could be seen from average number of phone repaired in 11 hours working per a day. The result of research showed that a number of workers whose got eyes fatigue based on questionnaire are 18 people (54,5%), got right eyes fatigue based on Photostress Recovery Test are 20 people (60,6%) and got left eyes fatigue based on photostress recovery Test are 17 people (51,5%), a number or workers did burden work over average are 17 people (51,5%). The result of analyzing test, it is significant relation between work load per days and eyes fatigue based on questionnaire (p=0,003), work load per days and right eyes fatigue category (p=0,023), work load per days and left eyes fatigue (p=0,009) based on photostress recovery test
HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS KEBISINGAN DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEKERJA BENGKEL PT. CAPELLA MEDAN DAIHATSU AMPLAS MEDAN TAHUN 2015 junita sm; kalsum *; eka lestari mahyuni
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 3 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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ABSTRACT Noise is one physics factor of the work environtment that can affect the productivity of worker. High intensity noise also raise blood pressure and in the long term will burden the heart and caused stress that eventually lead to fatigue. The research method used  analytical observation with cross sectional approach. The purpose of this study was to determine the intensity and  blood pressure also determine the relationship of the intensity of the noise with a blood pressure on labour workshop PT.Capella Medan Daihatsu, Amplas, Medan. The population is all workers at PT. Capella Medan Daihatsu, Amplas, Medan, part of after sales repair body and paint service, as many as 17 people and all the population to be the sample. The result showed the mean condition of noise work environment is 97,35 dB (A). By Pearson Product Moment Correlation test indicated that the intensity of noise exposure with blood pressure obtained p value of systolic blood pressure after work = 0,002 (p≤0,05), and results of correlation test p value of diastolic after work = 0,002 (p≤0,05), and with Wilcoxon test indicated that systolic blood pressure after and before work obtained p value =0,00 (p<0,005), diastolic blood pressure after work obtained p value= 0,001 (p<0,005), indicated there is different significantly. Recommended to the company that paid more attention to the feasibility conditions and the working environment for workers to use personal protective equipment when working. Key Words: Blood pressure, Noise, Workshop workers
HUBUNGAN KEBISINGAN DENGAN GEJALA STRES KERJA DI BAGIAN POWER HOUSE PT. HUMBAHAS BUMI ENERGI KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN TAHUN 2015 rafika lumban gaol; kalsum *; eka lestari mahyuni
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 3 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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ABSTRACT Work environment is one of the main sources of potential health hazard. Noise is one of the factors found in work environment. It can cause someone who is exposed to noise to be in the state of stress.The research was an analytical survey with cross sectional method. The population was 12 employees who worked in the Power House division of PT. Humbahas Bumi Energi, using total sampling technique. The result of the research showed that the average noise in the Power House division of PT. Humbahas Bumi Energy was 95 dBA (exceeding the threshold of 85 dBA). The result of work stress symptom showed that 3 respondents (25%) were in mild stress category, 7 respondents (58,3%) were in moderate stress category and 2 respondents (16,7%) were in severe stress category. The result of Spearman correlation test showed that the significance value (2-sided) was 0,001 (p ≤ 0,05) which indicated that there was significant correlation between noise exposure and work stress symptom. The result for analytic test in the Power House of PT. Humbahas Bumi Energi at the r value = 0,851 and contribution among the variables was 72,42%. The conclusion of the research was that there was significant correlation between noise exposure and work stress symptom in the employees in the Power House division of PT. Humbahas Bumi Energi. The noise which was above the thanthreshold was reduced by installing silencer like elastic bolster on the machine or lining the wall, ceiling and the floor with noise absorbing device. Keyword : Noise, Power House, Work Stress Symptom
HUBUNGAN KELELAHAN KERJA DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN PRODUKSI TULANGAN BETON DI PT WIJAYA KARYA BETON MEDAN TAHUN 2015 hengki putra simanulang; makmur sinaga; eka lestari mahyuni
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 3 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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ABSTRACT Work fatique affects a work energy depression and body endurance weakening to work, and also causes workers to stop their works and take rest time. This research had aim to know correlation between work fatique with work productivity in PT.Wijaya Karya Beton Medan wire caging section. The design of this research was analytic with cross sectional design. The population was 36 workers and sample was 24 people with purposive sampling method. Work fatique data was collected by interview with International Fatigue Research Committee questionnaire and data collecting about productivity was done with productivity questionnaire. To know the correlation between independent variable and dependent variable is done by using statistic test with Ranks Spearmen Test. All of process wire caging is done by each group. The result of research showed work fatique feeling by worker was on low level work fatique category was 14 people (58,3%) and medium level work fatique category was 10 people (41,7%).Appropriate individual productivity 16 people was (66,7%) and inappropriate individual productivity was 8 people (33,3%). Appropriate collective productivity were two groups (50%) and inappropriate group productivity were two groups (50%). The result of statistic test (CI=0,05) obtain p-value 0,034 showed significant correlation between work fatique and productivity. It is suggested for workers to stretching in every two hours of time working in order to reduce work fatique and use their rest time properly to have body recovery well processed. Key words :  work fatique,  productivity, wire caging section  
Utilization of Imperfect Produce of Honey Guava to Improving the Economy and Welfare of Farmers Mahyuni, Eka Lestari; Aritonang, Evawany Yunita; Soeparno, Wahyu Sugeng Imam
Journal of Saintech Transfer Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Saintech Transfer
Publisher : Talenta Publisher Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jst.v6i1.10378

Abstract

Huney guava (Syzygium aqueum) is a potential agricultural product of Secanggang District, Langkat Regency, which is generally sold in fresh fruits. The production of Guava in this area reaches 150 kg per farmer, with 25-30 kg of them remain unsold. This community service aims to disseminate knowledge and technology to farmers about processing honey guava fruit into chips with the trade name "KeJaM". This activity is expected to be a solution for farmers in processing unsold products into new products that can increase economic value, as well as reduce agricultural waste. In this activity, the community service activities team also provided honey herb processing equipment, namely a vacuum fryer and spinner, so that the honey guava chips produced still have the characteristic honey guava taste. KeJaM is a healthy snack which is expected to attract the interest of public in order to improve the economy and welfare of farmers.
Coastal Settlement Sanitation Facilities In an Effort to Alleviate Environmental Factors to Overcome Stunting In Paluh Sibaji Village Indirawati, Sri Malem; Salmah, Umi; Mahyuni, Eka Lestari; Saragih, Izzah Djenillah; Lestari, Annisa Rizka; Sembiring, Meryntha Andrey Tiara; Hutagaol, Stepani Angeline
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 8, No 2: JULY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v8i2.62529

Abstract

Sanitation of the residential environment, people in Paluh Sibaji village experience limited basic sanitation in the form of limited clean water facilities and minimal toilet facilities far from health requirements. Based on this, the community of Paluh Sibaji village is experiencing health problems related to environment-based diseases and stunting was found to be 60 cases of stunting in Pantai Labu sub-district in 2023. The methods used in handling the problem are atmosphere building, action diagnosis, socialisation, education and intervention to revitalise latrines and clean water sources in hamlet IV of Paluh Sibaji Village. The latrines and clean water sources that have been renovated have met the requirements of healthy latrines and clean water. Evaluation continues to be conducted regularly to improve and maintain the sustainability of the programme.