Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 32 Documents
Search

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Usia Produktif di Puskesmas Meuraxa Banda Aceh 2025 Raudhah Rizkina; Asnawi Abdullah; Nopa Arlianti
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): Agustus 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v5i4.8681

Abstract

As a chronic pathology, diabetes mellitus (DM) exhibits a surging prevalence that severely deteriorates the well-being and quality of life of affected individuals. This investigation sought to analyze the specific determinants influencing the quality of life among productive-age individuals (ranging from 15 to 64 years) diagnosed with type 2 DM within the administrative territory of the Meuraxa Public Health Center, Banda Aceh, in 2025. Professionally, this research integrated a descriptive analytic framework utilizing a cross-sectional design. From a total population of 391 type 2 DM patients, a cohort of 80 participants was selected via an accidental sampling strategy. Empirical data were gathered through structured questionnaire-guided interviews and subsequently processed using univariate and bivariate statistical evaluations within the SPSS software environment. The descriptive univariate assessments indicated that a vast majority of the subjects experienced a moderate quality of life (80.0%). Regarding independent variables, 45.0% demonstrated negative attitudes, 26.3% possessed deficient knowledge, 50.0% had a long-standing disease duration, 48.8% reported a history of medication-induced adverse effects, and 51.3% presented with a history of diabetic ulcerations or wounds. Furthermore, the inferential bivariate modeling demonstrated a statistically significant correlation between quality of life and three major indicators: patient attitude (p = 0.003), health literacy or knowledge (p = 0.015), and wound history (p = 0.048). Conversely, no significant associations were observed for illness duration (p = 0.090) or the experience of pharmaceutical side effects (p = 0.317). To conclude, personal attitude, cognitive knowledge, and clinical wound history stand as pivotal elements dictating the quality of life in working-age type 2 DM patients. Consequently, systematic health counseling and targeted complication mitigation strategies must be intensified to optimize patient well-being.
Evaluasi Program Hipertensi di Puskesmas Beutong Kabupaten Nagan Raya Sari Wartini; Natha Bella; Putri Nur Ramadhani; Dharina Baharuddin; Asnawi Abdullah
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v5i3.8030

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that poses a major challenge to the health system, particularly in rural areas. Community health centers (Puskesmas), as first-level service facilities, play a crucial role in the early detection, control, and prevention of hypertension complications. However, the achievement of Minimum Service Standards (SPM) targets is often hampered by various factors. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the hypertension prevention and control program at the Beutong Community Health Center, Nagan Raya Regency, and to identify supporting and inhibiting factors in achieving program targets. The study used a mixed methods approach with formative and summative evaluation designs. Quantitative data were collected through secondary documents, while qualitative data were obtained through field observations and in-depth interviews with health workers and cadres. The evaluation was conducted using an input–process–output–outcome approach. Data analysis was descriptive and thematic with source triangulation to enhance validity. The evaluation results indicate that from the input side, the availability of tools and human resources is still limited, especially in Posbindu activities. In terms of process, screening and education are ongoing but not evenly distributed across all work areas. From the output side, the coverage of hypertension case examinations and detection has not yet reached the SPM target. The outcomes indicate that patient adherence to treatment and healthy lifestyle changes still need to be improved. The main inhibiting factors include lack of community participation, limited facilities, and suboptimal recording and reporting. The hypertension program at the Beutong Community Health Center (Puskesmas) has been running but is not yet optimal. Strengthening logistics, information systems, empowering cadres, and improving community education are needed to support the achievement of Minimum Service Standards (SPM) and reduce the number of complications caused by hypertension.