Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
2.693
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) Journal of Governance Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika Jurnal Moral Kemasyarakatan Jurnal Ius Constituendum Jurnal Yudisial JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Indonesia Private Law Review Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia YUDHISTIRA : Jurnal Yurisprudensi, Hukum dan Peradilan Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies
Mas Putra Zenno Januarsyah
Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Bandung
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

Published : 21 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 21 Documents
Search

 1   2   3 
LEGAL RECOGNITION OF METAVERSE PROPERTY RIGHTS AND THE TRANSFER OF VIRTUAL ASSETS IN INDONESIAN PRIVATE LAW Zico Junius Fernando; Mas Putra Zenno Januarsyah; Firdaus Arifin; Vidyadhara Prawiratama Nugraha; Fardana Kusumah
Indonesia Private Law Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/iplr.v7i1.5183

Abstract

Metaverse has transformed virtual assets into economically valuable objects that challenge conventional concepts of property under Indonesian private law. Although virtual assets such as cryptoassets, non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and metaverse property are widely traded, their legal status remains uncertain, creating ambiguity regarding ownership, transfer, and legal protection. This study examines the normative basis for recognizing virtual assets as objects of property rights within Indonesia's civil law system. Using a normative juridical method with a comparative approach, the study analyzes Indonesian private law alongside developments in England and Wales, Singapore, Japan, and the European Union. The findings demonstrate that virtual assets satisfy the defining characteristics of intangible property, including identifiability, exclusive control, transferability, and economic value, making them capable of recognition as objects of proprietary rights. The study further argues that blockchain-based transfers and smart contracts can operate as legally valid mechanisms for transferring ownership when supported by appropriate legal recognition. To strengthen legal certainty, Indonesia should recognize virtual assets as a distinct category of intangible property, adapt property law to digital transactions, strengthen proprietary remedies, and modernize dispute resolution and cross-border enforcement. These reforms would provide a coherent legal framework for protecting virtual assets and support the development of Indonesia's digital economy.
Co-Authors Agung Sujati Winata Asep N. Mulyana Dasuki DASUKI Dwidja Priyatno Egi Gilang Agustan Elisatris Gultom Fardana Kusumah Fernando, Zico Junius Firdaus, Arifin Fitri Sri Rahayu Khairul Hidayat Kiki Kristanto Mochamad Ramdhan Pratama Mochamad Ramdhan Pratama Muhamad Adystia Sunggara Muradi, Muradi Paramitha, Sandey Tantra Pita Permatasari Pratama, Mochamad Ramdhan Pujiyono Pujiyono Saepulloh, Aep Sandey Tantra Paramitha Somawijaya -, Somawijaya Tisna Amidjaja, Ryigen Vicko Taniady Vidyadhara Prawiratama Nugraha Wicaksana, Villar Wibawa Widiada Gunakaya