Sofa Marwah
Jurusan Ilmu Politik FISIP, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto

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Pemikiran Politik Islam tentang Hubungan antar agama, negara dan kekuasaan Sofa Marwah; Nur Iman Subono
Jurnal Ilmu Politik dan Pemerintahan Vol 1, No 1 (2012): (Juli) Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Politik
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (320.294 KB) | DOI: 10.37058/jipp.v1i1.2250

Abstract

Tulisan ini tidak ditujukan untuk memberi jalan keluar bagi perdebatan mengenai hubungan antara negara atau kekuasaan dan Islam, namun hanya memetakan subtansi pemikiran-pemikiran mengenai hal tersebut sebagai kajian yang seolah tak berujung. Seperti diketahui, Islam memiliki konsep politik mengenai negara Islam. Setidaknya terdapat tiga aliran dalam memahami hal tersebut; Pertama, Islam merupakan satu agama yang sempurna dan mengatur semua aspek kehidupan manusia, termasuk  kehidupanbernegara. ; Kedua, Islam merupakan agama dalam pengertian Barat yang tidak ada hubungannya dengan urusan kenegaraan; Ketiga, Islam bagi aliran ini mempunyai tata nilai etika bagi kehidupan bernegara, tetapi tidak mempunyai sistem ketatanegaraan. Keyakinan Islam adalah tunggal adanya, tapi di dalamnya, Islam adalah agama atau ajaran yang multitafsir, dan ini sangat membuka kemungkinan lahirnya begitu banyak  penafsiran mengenainya.
D DINAMIKA KEKUASAAN, ISLAM DAN WARISAN BUDAYA DI BANJARNEGARA Sofa Marwah
IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya Vol 17 No 1 (2019): IBDA: Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (419.327 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/ibda.v17i1.1382

Abstract

This study describe the dynamics of a power in Banjarnegara and to study Islam and its cultural heritage. Banjarnegara is located far from negarigung; hence, it does not become the focus study of experts. Nevertheless, Banjarnegara’s history and its culture are precious. This study is a library research based on many sources talked about Banjarnegara. The result shows that the power ruling in Banjarnegara is hereditary, but then, it has to fight against the colonial politics and higher power caused this hereditary is useless. The dynamics of a power in Banjarnegara also takes a part in developing Islam as the Walisanga ancestry are prominent figures in the area. Along with the power of Mataram, the palace gave the status of a perdikan in Kademangan Gumelem, as storage of palace’s heirlooms and burial of Islamic leaders in Banjarnegara. At this moment, Gumelem is the center of nyadran gede held by local government, a good way to fuse previous legacies and present authorities. Gumelem also bequeaths traditional batik as one of palace legacies.
PEREMPUAN DAN PILKADA LANGSUNG Sofa Marwah
Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol 3 No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto

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Abstract

Direct local election (Pilkada Langsung) that initially aimed as medium to motivate woman representation on political domain,however still didn’t reach its goal. Until December 2006, from 296 district, only 61 (20,6 percent) that participated by woman candidate.Several studies explain that there isn’t significant impact of sex with political vote (Austin Ranney, 1999). Woman’s obstacle to participate ascandidate in local direct election generally correlated with social, ideological, and psychological problems, also strong patriarchal culture. Inaddition, UU No. 32 year 2004 still obliged every candidate to apply through political party. Woman often excluded early on party’s internalmechanism because women have minor strategic role. Furthermore, women also being hindered by fund, resources, and network problems.
Ambivalensi Peran Birokrasi Negara Sebagai Pendukung Perjuangan Kelompok Perempuan dan Politik Gender Penguasa Sofa Marwah
Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol 6 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto

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Abstract

The Strugle Promote women requires cooperation of women groups with the state, throughthe device or the National Machineries, namely the state bureaucracy from top to bottom level. But there is ambivalence in this cooperation. On the one hand, gender mainstreaming mechanisms supported by National Machineries proved able to build a stable alliance with civil society group of women, especially in countries that have stable political economy. However, in developing countrie, the situation is likely to varry even pessimistic. Cooperation with the state has made a restriction to the changes, as well as to the choice of fighting for women's issues. As quoted Shirin M. Rai, the women's movement needs to work "in and against" state. In the context of Indonesia, gender politics imposed by the New Order in accordance with WID approach, and implemented by the state bureaucracy as a National Machineries. Meanwhile, authorities in the reform era has gradually been eroded such a case, by imposing a fixed GAD approach requires a critical role of the state bureaucracy.
ANALISIS ISU DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN BERPERSPEKTIF GENDER KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA SOFA MARWAH
Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol 11 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto

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Abstract

Human Development Index (HDI) and Gender DevelopmentIndex (GDI) of regencies show disparity with the achievements ofthe national and provincial levels. One of which is the HDI and GDI ofBanjarnegara Regency, which is lower than Central Java Province,even the third-lowest among regencies in Central Java. IN addition,the disparity between HDI and GDI shows that the development resultshave not been accessed by both men and women fairly and equally. Theproblem of gender development in Banjarnegara Regency is reflectedin the low level of participation of school-aged children both male andfemale, the high rate of maternal mortality, the low absorption of womenjob seekers in employment, violence against women, the lack of womenpolitical representation, and so forth. In connection with these conditions,Banjarnegara regency has spawned the policies of gender responsive localdevelopment strategies as a form of commitment and hard work of localgovernments to resolve the issue of gender in the area. The commitmentand efforts of local government deserves appreciation.
Analisis Gender terhadap Peran Perempuan Perajin Batik Gumelem dalam Pelestarian Warisan Budaya dan Pemenuhan Ekonomi Keluarga Riris Ardhanariswari; Sofa Marwah
Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak Vol 13 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak (PSGA) IAIN Purwokerto

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Abstract

Studi ini bertujuan melakukan analisis gender terhadapketerlibatan perempuan perajin batik dalam menjaga warisan budaya serta peran pentingnya sebagai pencari nafkah dalam keluarga. Sebagai pekerjainformal, mereka bekerja dalam mekanisme putting out-system yang longggarsehingga hak-hak sebagai tenaga kerja terabaikan. Penelitian gender inimenggunakan teknik analisis Harvard untuk mengkaji aspek akses, kontrol,serta manfaat terkait peran perempuan perajin batik dalam sektor domestikrumah tangga dan produksi batik. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa dalamsektor domestik perempuan mengerjakan hampir semua urusan domestik darimenyiapkan makanan sampai mengurus anak. Dalam hal ini, peran sebagaipencari nafkah tidak menghilangkan pekerjaan dalam ruang domestiknya. Disisi lain, perempuan dalam memproduksi batik memiliki akses, kontrol danmanfaat yang terbatas mengingat keterbatasan perempuan dalam aksesmodal, upah dari juragan yang kurang layak, waktu kerja yang tidak terkontrol,serta akses jaringan dan pemasaran yang rendah. Di samping itu, aspekgender dalam ketenagakerjaan telah menempatkan perempuan perajin batiksebagai pekerja yang mengalami subordinasi dan marginalisasi. Pekerjaanperempuan dalam membatik dianggap bukan pekerjaan utama sehingga hakhak mereka terabaikan. Mereka juga mengalami pemiskinan ekonomi karenaupah yang tidak pernah naik serta ancaman dari produksi batik cap
Menata Organisasi melalui Pelatihan Penataan Administrasi untuk Meningkatkan Kapasitas Muslimat Banyumas Oktafiani C Pratiwi; Sofa Marwah; Soetji Lestari
E-Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 13, No 3 (2022): E-DIMAS
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/e-dimas.v13i3.4911

Abstract

Muslimat Banyumas merupakan salah satu organisasi perempuan yang memiliki anggota cukup besar dan tersebar di seluruh pelosok desa. Namun, dalam pengelolaan organisasi, Muslimat Banyumas memiliki kelemahan dalam hal administrasi perkantoran. Karena kegiatan Muslimat Banyumas yang utama adalah kegiatan sosial dan dakwah yang mengutamakan keihklasan dalam bekerja bagi para pengurus dan anggotanya. Selain itu, Muslimat Banyumas sangat kental dalam hal kohesi sosial sehingga hubungan kekeluargaan lebih penting dibandingkan hal-hal yang bersifat formal dan administratif. Padahal, dengan modal sosial yang dimiliki Muslimat Banyumas tadi, Muslimat Banyumas akan lebih maju dan menjadi organisasi modern apabila pengelolaan organisasi lebih memperhatikan tertib administrasi sehingga akan mempermudah dalam mencapai tujuan berorganisasi. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari pelatihan adalah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas Muslimat Banyumas dalam penataan administrasi organisasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan adalah ceramah dan diskusi. Para peserta dituntut untuk mengetahui tentang macam-macam surat dinas  serta mengetahui aplikasi surat dinas yang paling sederhana yang bisa diimplementasikan di Muslimat. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh pengurus Muslimat tentang administrasi perkantoran yang ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya nilai post-test. Dari kegiatan ini, peserta pelatihan juga merasa mendapatkan ilmu yang bermanfaat untuk diterapkan dalam tata administrasi di Muslimat.
Strengthening The Role Of The Village In The Preservation Of Customs During The Covid-19 Pandemic Sofa Marwah
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Volume 20, Issue 1, Year 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jis.1.1.2021.78-94

Abstract

This article aims to investigate the policy shift of local cultural management in Banyumas Regency during the Covid-19. The pandemic has brought a wide impact beyond the health issues including cultural activities that tend to be overlooked. The local culture of Banyumas was selected because local cultures other than Javanese somehow failed to be noticed by the experts since the New Order Era. This paper is library research that examines cultural policies. The result reveals that the Banyumas local culture has been managed by the local government of Banyumas through the culture and tourism office. In cultural activities, there are two patterns, namely cultural activities held by the Banyumas Regency government and cultural activities held by the village administration. During the pandemic, nonetheless, more activities are carried out by the village administration and local society. It shows that the social-cultural bond between the local people and the village administration is strong in the attempt of preserving their customs and traditions. The value of mutual assistance is a pivotal contribution to support the cultural activities amid the less favorable situation due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This outcome also confirms that a study of cultural policy cannot be separated from the necessity of understanding how the village administration as the lowest government unit plays a significant role in cultural preservation along with the local society. 
Representasi Perempuan pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah: Ikhtisar Pilkada Serentak di Jawa Tengah 2020 Marwah, Sofa; Catur Pratiwi, Oktafiani
Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 13, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Politik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/politika.13.1.2022.101-118

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the women's representation in Pilkada (local election) 2020 in Central Java. Studies on women's representation include descriptive representation,  the backgrounds of the elected female regents, and gender issues in the campaign. The Pilkada 2020 has become more specific. Pilkada 2020 held during the covid-19 pandemic. The results show that the number of candidates participating in Pilkada 2020 in Central Java was decreasing. However, there is an increase in female regents elected in the Pilkada 2020, compared to the Pilkada 2015, as can be seen from both the number of female regent candidates and the number of elected female regents. Some of the women regents' backgrounds are incumbents and party cadres. Some of them also have husbands/fathers who have been prominent figures in the election area. Most of the elected female regents have included gender issues in campaign materials. Yet, gender perspective has not been strongly asserted in their proposed policies. Despite advancing slowly, the progress in political arena remains to bring optimism in gender equality promotion.
Representation of Raden Kamandaka in the Perspective of History and Legend in Banyumas Ryolita, Widya Putri; Purwasito, Andrik; Abdullah, Wakit; Marwah, Sofa
Jurnal Lingua Idea Vol 15 No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jli.2024.15.2.8958

Abstract

This study examines the construction of Raden Kamandaka's representation as a historical figure and a legend. Stuart Hall's representation theory technique is applied in this descriptive qualitative study. This theory defines representation as the process of establishing meaning through language, symbols, and cultural practices. The results of the study reveal that Kamandaka is represented in two different ways. From a historical perspective, Kamandaka is shown as a real person whose existence is supported by familial descent. One of the proofs is genealogical documents owned by local cultural elites such as Budi Sasongko, which prove Kamandaka's connection to the Sundanese Galuh and Pajajaran royal lines. From a legendary perspective, Kamandaka is represented through a narrative full of symbolism, such as the transformation into Lutung Kasarung, meditation in Alas Kabunan, and a love affair with Dewi Ciptarasa. This narrative reflects local values ​​that are rich in spiritual meaning, heroism, and social relations. This study concludes that the representation of Kamandaka, both as a historical figure and a legend, results from a cultural construction that integrates facts and myths. In Stuart Hall's perspective, Kamandaka is not a fixed entity but rather a narrative product that continues to develop and is negotiated by the Banyumas community through various symbols and cultural practices. This process strengthens Kamandaka's role as a significant element of local identity, both in the context of history and collective myth.