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Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Berbasis Sumber Daya Alam Sekitar di Desa Galung Lombok, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Arham, Ihsan; Kasim, Niken Nur; Zainuddin, Dian Utami; Syam'un, Elkawakib; Rosmana, Ade; Sjam, Sylvia; Sukmawati, Sri; Annisa, Nurul Wirid; Sulastri, Elsa; Arifin, Asia
MALLOMO: Journal of Community Service Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Juni-November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/mallomo.v5i2.2044

Abstract

Pengolahan limbah organik yang berada pada sekitar lahan pertanian dapat menjadi jembatan antara dampak negatif dari limbah pertanian dengan kebutuhan unsur hara pada usaha tani. Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik berbasis sumber daya alam lokal ini terselenggara pada tanggal 4 – 5 November 2025, di Dusun Paluppung, Desa Galung Lombok, Kecamatan Tinambung, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra sasaran dalam membuat pupuk kompos melalui pemanfaatan sumber daya alam sekitar. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan tahapan (1) Identifikasi Sumber Daya Lokal; (2) Sosialisasi dan Edukasi; (3) Pelatihan Teknis Pembuatan Kompos; (4) Praktik Mandiri dan Pendampingan; dan (5) Monitoring dan Evaluasi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan pupuk organik secara signifikan.
PENYULUHAN TEKNIK PEMANENAN KAKAO YANG TEPAT DI DESA PUSSUI Rahmaniah, Rahmaniah; Arham, Ihsan; Taruna Syah, Ikrar; Saharuddin, Nurjayanti; Amelia, Fitra; Sukuria, Sukuria; Naldi, Anggun; Jeferson, Angga
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol. 29 No. 4 (2023): OKTOBER-DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpkm.v29i4.53017

Abstract

Desa Pussui merupakan salah satu wilayah di Kecamatan Luyo, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar yang memiliki areal perkebunan kakao yang cukup luas, dimana Kececamatan Luyo menduduki urutan kedua terluas dibandingkan kecamatan lain di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Areal perkebunan kakao yang cukup luas tersebut tidak sejalan dengan produksi buah kakao yang dihasilkan, jauh dari jumlah yang dihasilkan oleh kecamatan lainnya. Terdapat banyak permasalahan yang dapat menyebabkan hal tersebut, mulai dari budidaya hingga penanganan pascapanennya. Salah satu solusi yang dapat ditempuh dalam menyelesaikan masalah ini adalah melalui kegiatan penyuluhan teknik pemanenan yang tepat. Dengan peningkatan keterampilan petani dalam memanen kakao yang benar, diharapkan dapat mendukung penghambatan laju penurunan produksi kakao di Desa Pussui. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi pemberian materi indoor, praktik di kebun, serta monitoring dan evaluasi menggunakan kuisioner. Kegiatan ini merupakan salah satu bagian dari Program Kosabangsa 2023. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan petani sebesar 35% dengan tingkat kebermanfaatan bagi peserta pelatihan sebesar 4.78 (sangat bermanfaat).
KARAKTERISASI INDIKATOR KESESUAIAN LAHAN KOMODITI NANAS LOKAL (Ananas comosus) KABUPATEN MAJENE Sanjaya, Muhammad Fahyu; Arham, Ihsan; Irlan, Irlan; Mahendra, Yusril; Irwansyah, Irwansyah
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2024.011.1.24

Abstract

Indonesia boasts a high biodiversity, intricately linked to the various ecosystems within its territories. In Majene Regency, West Sulawesi Province, for instance, there is a unique commodity in the form of pineapple, locally known as 'pondang'. One of the efforts to preserve this unique pineapple commodity is to understand the characteristics of the cultivation land that has sustained it over time. This research aimed to characterize the land in the cultivation areas of Majene's local pineapple as fundamental information for farmers to comprehend the plant growth ecosystem and manage the land optimally. The research utilized purposive random sampling based on the cultivation locations of Majene's local pineapple. Observations revealed that the cultivation land conditions for Majene's local pineapple had an average temperature ranging from 25.65 to 29.75 ºC, rainfall between 1,488.05 and 2,820.50 mm, with humidity ranging from 63.38 to 89.00%. Additionally, soil fertility conditions in the research locations indicated high nutrient retention, as shown by slightly acidic to neutral soil pH values and high Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC), although some available nutrients indicated very low to low soil fertility levels, such as potassium. Soil management significantly influenced nutrient availability, soil salinity, and alkalinity in the research locations.
Development of True Shallot Seed Technology as an Effort to Increase Red Onion (Allium Cepa L.) Production in Galung Lombok Village, Polewali Mandar, West Sulawesi Arham, Ihsan; Kasim, Niken Nur; Zainuddin, Dian Utami
Unram Journal of Community Service Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ujcs.v5i4.742

Abstract

This community service aims to improve the capacity of shallot farmers in Galung Village, Lombok, Polewali Mandar, in implementing True Shallot Seed (TSS) technology as an effort to increase shallot (Allium cepa L.) production. The use of TSS is an innovation that can increase harvest yields and reduce the risk of disease spread, which is often carried by conventional bulbs. The activity method includes focus group discussions (FGD) to understand participant readiness, preparation of extension materials, and implementation of extension that includes an introduction to the TSS method and comparison with traditional cultivation techniques. Evaluation was carried out with a pre-test and post-test to assess the increase in participant understanding. The evaluation results showed an increase in the average score from 41.63 in the pre-test to 76.08 in the post-test, reflecting an increase in understanding of 82.75%. Further analysis showed that age and farming experience factors did not significantly affect the increase in participant understanding. In conclusion, this program has succeeded in increasing farmer knowledge in TSS-based shallot cultivation techniques, which have the potential to support the sustainability of shallot production and strengthen farmers' economic resilience in the future. It is hoped that the TSS method can be applied more widely through the demonstration plot system to increase farmer confidence in adopting this technology
Integrasi SIG dan CA–Markov Chain untuk Prediksi Perubahan Lokasi Rawan Banjir di Kabupaten Mamuju Risma; Anugerah Putra, Ridha; Arham, Ihsan
Pangale Journal of Forestry and Environment Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Pangale
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian dan Kehutanan Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/pangale.v5i2.5705

Abstract

Climate change and the increasing frequency of extreme weather events have intensified the risk of hydrometeorological disasters, including flooding, particularly in regions experiencing rapid deforestation and land-use conversion. Mamuju Regency is one of the areas with high flood vulnerability due to its biophysical characteristics and accelerated land-use changes. This study aims to analyze the current flood susceptibility, predict land-use changes up to 2029 using the Cellular Automata–Markov Chain (CA–Markov) model, and assess how these changes influence future flood-prone areas. The research employs secondary datasets and Landsat satellite imagery, which were processed using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Flood susceptibility analysis was conducted based on six key parameters—rainfall, slope, elevation, soil type, land use, and river proximity—each weighted using the Weighted Scoring method. The results indicate that in 2019, high-vulnerability areas covered approximately 279.84 km² and are projected to increase to 365.05 km² by 2029. This increase is primarily driven by declining forest cover and expanding built-up areas, which reduce infiltration capacity and intensify surface runoff. The predicted distribution of flood-prone areas shows that high-risk zones are concentrated in western Mamuju, particularly in rapidly developing subdistricts such as Kalukku and Mamuju. These findings highlight the need for stricter land-use control, enhanced watershed management, and spatially integrated flood mitigation strategies to reduce disaster risks in Mamuju Regency.
Edukasi Pertanian Berkelanjutan dalam Manajemen Produksi dan Pemasaran Pada Usaha Tani Nanas Pamboang, Kabupaten Majene Adhy DJ, Arifan; Arham, Ihsan; Mas’ud, Anis Anshari
MALLOMO: Journal of Community Service Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Desember-Mei
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/mallomo.v6i1.2488

Abstract

AbstractThis community service program aimed to enhance the knowledge and skills of pineapple farmers in Betteng Village, Pamboang District, Majene Regency in managing the local Pamboang pineapple cultivation through environmentally sound and economically empowering approaches. The activities consisted of surveys, socialization, training, and monitoring to strengthen farmers’ understanding of sustainable production management, organic waste handling, business planning, product diversification, and digital-based marketing. Training sessions combined technical demonstrations of compost production from pineapple plant residues with managerial guidance related to enterprise development and market expansion. Quantitative assessments showed a substantial increase in participant knowledge, rising from initial levels to significantly higher levels after the training, accompanied by strong positive perceptions of the program’s relevance and usefulness. Most participants reported direct benefits, improved motivation, and greater confidence to apply sustainable cultivation techniques and explore economic opportunities through processed pineapple products and digital promotion. The program concluded that capacity-building efforts grounded in participatory methods, practical demonstrations, and continuous evaluation can effectively support the sustainability of local pineapple agribusiness and contribute to long-term community welfare. AbsrtrakProgram pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani nanas varietas lokal Pamboang di Desa Betteng, Kecamatan Pamboang, Kabupaten Majene dalam mengelola usaha tani nanas pamboang secara berkelanjutan melalui pendekatan ramah lingkungan dan penguatan ekonomi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui tahapan survei, sosialisasi, pelatihan, serta monitoring untuk memperdalam pemahaman peserta mengenai manajemen produksi berkelanjutan, pengelolaan limbah organik, perencanaan usaha, diversifikasi produk olahan, dan pemasaran berbasis digital. Pelatihan menggabungkan demonstrasi teknis pembuatan kompos dari residu tanaman nanas dengan materi manajerial tentang pengembangan usaha dan perluasan pasar. Penilaian kuantitatif menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan peserta, disertai persepsi positif terhadap manfaat dan ketepatan pelaksanaan kegiatan. Sebagian besar peserta merasakan manfaat langsung, meningkat motivasinya, serta percaya diri dalam menerapkan teknik budidaya berkelanjutan dan peluang usaha berbasis olahan nanas serta promosi digital. Program ini menyimpulkan bahwa peningkatan kapasitas melalui metode partisipatif, praktik langsung, dan evaluasi berkelanjutan efektif mendukung keberlanjutan usaha tani nanas pamboang dan kesejahteraan masyarakat dalam jangka panjang.