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Social media and pornography access behavior among adolescents Niken Meilani; Sunarru Samsi Hariadi; Fransiskus Trisakti Haryadi
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 12, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v12i2.22513

Adolescents were vulnerable to problems related to reproductive health. Generation Z was the largest proportion in Indonesia who was born with internet and technology literacy. Internet and social media were meaningful for them. In 2018, 57% of adolescents worldwide search out porn using the internet. This study’s goal was to analyze pornography access among males and female’s adolescent. This was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was high school students in Yogyakarta. A multistage random sampling was employed, involving 80 respondents. The data were analyzed using the Chi-square test, and logistic regression. The results showed that all the respondents had smartphones and accessed media social. WhatsApp, Instagram, and YouTube were the most accessed. Most of them (57.5%) had access to pornography through films, short videos, and also pictures. Multivariate analysis showed that male adolescents (Exp B=13.7) had a greater risk of accessing pornography compared to females. Access to more than 4 types of social media also increases access to pornography (Exp B=6.8). Adolescence needs more information, and also guidance from family, school also community related to their use of smartphones and social media to prevent access to pornography as the opening gate for sexual risk behavior.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Keikutsertaan Keluarga Berencana Pada Pria Deka Ramita; Setyowati; Niken Meilani
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol. 11 No. 2: Agustus 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Akbidyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36307/jik.v11i2.281

Background: Uncontrolled population growth leads to various issues, including social, economic, political, and security concerns. The solution to address this is through a family planning program. However, family planning programs are predominantly focused on women. Male participation in family planning is still very low, as indicated by the low coverage of male contraceptive use. Limited knowledge among men about family planning is one of the causes of low male participation in family planning. Purpose: To determine the relationship between knowledge level and family planning participation in men in the working area of Koba Central Health Center. Method: The research is a quantitative study with a case-control design. The population consists of all fertile-age male couples (reproductive age group) in the UPTD Koba Health Center area, Bangka Regency. The sample consists of 53 respondents for both the case and control groups, selected through accidental sampling. The case group comprises reproductive age group participants in family planning. The control group consists of reproductive age group individuals who are not family planning participants. Data collection was done using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used chi-square. Results: The knowledge level of family planning in the case group mostly falls under the good category (71.7%), while in the control group, it mostly falls under the poor category (50.9%). Male participation in family planning mostly involves condom use (92.5%), has been using contraception for â‰¤ 5 years (58.5%), and regular condom users (87.8%). There is a relationship between knowledge level of family planning and male participation in family planning, with a chi-square value of 4.772 and p-value of 0.029 (p < 0.05). Men with good knowledge of family planning are 2.631 times more likely to be family planning acceptors compared to men with poor knowledge of family planning. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge level of family planning and male participation in family planning. Keywords: Knowledge, Family planning participation, Men.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Keikutsertaan Keluarga Berencana Pada Pria Deka Ramita; Setyowati; Niken Meilani
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol. 11 No. 2: Agustus 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Akbidyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36307/jik.v11i2.281

Background: Uncontrolled population growth leads to various issues, including social, economic, political, and security concerns. The solution to address this is through a family planning program. However, family planning programs are predominantly focused on women. Male participation in family planning is still very low, as indicated by the low coverage of male contraceptive use. Limited knowledge among men about family planning is one of the causes of low male participation in family planning. Purpose: To determine the relationship between knowledge level and family planning participation in men in the working area of Koba Central Health Center. Method: The research is a quantitative study with a case-control design. The population consists of all fertile-age male couples (reproductive age group) in the UPTD Koba Health Center area, Bangka Regency. The sample consists of 53 respondents for both the case and control groups, selected through accidental sampling. The case group comprises reproductive age group participants in family planning. The control group consists of reproductive age group individuals who are not family planning participants. Data collection was done using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used chi-square. Results: The knowledge level of family planning in the case group mostly falls under the good category (71.7%), while in the control group, it mostly falls under the poor category (50.9%). Male participation in family planning mostly involves condom use (92.5%), has been using contraception for â‰¤ 5 years (58.5%), and regular condom users (87.8%). There is a relationship between knowledge level of family planning and male participation in family planning, with a chi-square value of 4.772 and p-value of 0.029 (p < 0.05). Men with good knowledge of family planning are 2.631 times more likely to be family planning acceptors compared to men with poor knowledge of family planning. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge level of family planning and male participation in family planning. Keywords: Knowledge, Family planning participation, Men.

Improving knowledge and attitude towards child marriage prevention among senior high school students Niken Meilani; Nanik Setiyawati; Siti Rofi'ah; Tuti Sukini
Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Vol 17, No 3: August 2023
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/edulearn.v17i3.20763

The rate of child marriage worldwide reaches 21%. Indonesia was the 37th country with the second-highest percentage of child marriages in ASEAN. Adolescent knowledge and attitudes affect behavior in child marriages. Therefore, educational media is needed to increase knowledge and form positive attitudes in adolescents related to the maturation of age marriage. This study was to determine the effect of video on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about the maturation of age marriage. This research used a quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group design carried out in April-October 2022. The experimental group was given treatment through an educational video and the control group using a pocketbook. High school student was the population. Sampling technique was employed, involving 120 respondents for both groups. The research instrument used was a questionnaire which has been tested. Data analysis using statistical test software. In the video group, the mean difference test results for the level of knowledge were p=0.000 and attitude was p=0.006. In the pocketbook group, the level of knowledge was p=0.003 and attitude was p=0.314. Educational video is an effective method to improve adolescents’ knowledge and attitude about the maturation of age marriage. It can be used to prevent child marriage among adolescents.

Knowledge and perception with intention in the selection of postpartum intrauterine contraceptive device in third trimester pregnant women Devi Nur Rochmawati; Niken Meilani; Arif Nugroho Triutomo
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v16i2.1412

Family Planning Program was one strategy to reduce the risk of maternal death. The first year postpartum was the most important time for contraceptive use. The percentage of intrauterine contraceptive device(IUCD) usage was still low compared to other contraceptive methods. The aim of this study was to know the relationship of knowledge and perception with intention in the selection of postpartum intrauterine contraceptive device(PPICD) in third trimester pregnant women. This study was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in June 2022. Data for pregnant women in the third trimester of July 2021 - August 2021 at the Dadirejo Public Health Center are 72 people. This research uses total sampling. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Data analysis in this study was univariate, bivariate (Chi-square and likelihood) and multivariate (logistical regression) analysis. The proportion of postpartum contraceptive use was 52%. Knowledge level (p=0.000), perception (p=0.000) was related to the intention to use the PPIUCD. The variable that most influenced the intention to use the PPIUCD was the level of knowledge OR 15.315 (95% CI 3.337-69.4531; p=0.000). Knowledge level is the most dominant factor.

Warm Aluminum Foil Blankets to Prevent Hypothermia during Early Breastfeeding after Cesarean Delivery Siti Mar’atus Sholikhah; Agus Kharmayana Rubaya; Niken Meilani
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 14, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v14i1.11213

Early Initiating Breastfeeding after cesarean delivery can increase the risk of hypothermia in the baby due to the cold temperature of the operating room and the mother's lowered body temperature. To prevent hypothermia, a heating method during breastfeeding initiation is needed. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using aluminum foil warm blankets in preventing hypothermia in newborns after caesarean during early breastfeeding initiation. The study used a True Experiment Pretest Posttest Control Group Design with consecutive sampling. The research groups were randomly allocated. A total of 50 infants were included, with 25 infants receiving aluminum foil warm blankets in the experimental group, and 25 infants receiving warm blankets only in the control group. The treatment was given for 30 minutes in the recovery room, and the infant's temperature was measured with an axillary digital thermometer. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed that the body temperature of infants increased from moderate hypothermia (35.75°C in the experimental group and 35.8°C in the control one) to mild hypothermia (36.34°C in the experimental group and 36.12°C in the control one). The Mann-Whitney U test showed a significant difference in the average body temperature of newborns between the experimental group and the control group, with a p-value0.05. The study concluded that using aluminum foil warm blankets is better than using warm blankets alone in increasing the body temperature of babies born through cesarean section during early breastfeeding initiation in the recovery room.

Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang HIV dalam rangka menurunkan stigma orang dengan HIV pada bidan di Yogyakarta Nanik Setiyawati; Niken Meilani
Jurnal Kesehatan Pengabdian Masyarakat (JKPM) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): 1
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/jkpm.v1i1.587

Introduction. Cases of HIV / AIDS in middle and low income countries are very many and cause death. Indonesia is one of the countries with an increase in HIV cases in the 15-49 age group in 2001-2011 by more than 25%. One of the biggest obstacles in the prevention and control of HIV / AIDS is the high stigma and discrimination against people with HIV / AIDS (PLWHA), including stigma by health workers. The majority of midwives get information about HIV / AIDS through lectures and only 5% say they get information through socialization after work. Objective: The aim of this activity is to Increase knowledge of midwives about HIV AIDS and PLWHA Dedicated partners: Midwife and NGO Victory Plus Method: This community service is divided into 2 meetings. At the first meeting the pre-test was given, then the material by the Victory Plus NGO and the post test ended. The second meeting with Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with the theme of the Stigma of PLWHA with pre-post test Results: There was an increase in the average level of knowledge before and after the previous intervention 19.7 rose to 21.5 with a value of P = 0.029. This shows an increase in the average level of knowledge and statistically proven interventions can increase the level of knowledge. Conclusion: This service is effective in increasing the level of knowledge of midwives about HIV which was previously felt to be lacking and reducing the stigma of PLWHA so that midwives are able to provide services to PLHIV especially women in order to carry out HIV Prevention Programs from mother to child.

Smoking and Alcohol Consumption Behavior Among Male Senior High School Students Meilani, Niken; Hariadi, Sunarru Samsi; Haryadi, Fransiskus Trisakti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i3.47405

Smoking and alcohol consumption behavior prevailed greater among adolescents period. These behavior could cause health risks. About 1 of every 4 adolescents in Indonesia were smokers and 3% of adolescents were drinking alcohol. This study aimed to analyze the association between self-efficacy with smoking and alcohol consumption among adolescents. This was a cross-sectional study carried out in July-September 2022. The study population was high school male students in Yogyakarta. A multistage random sampling technique was employed, involving 163 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire that has been tested. Data was analyzed in chi-square. Almost half of males had smoking behavior (39,3%). Males who were smoking started their behavior at the mean age of 15 years old. Most of them had low self-efficacy (70,6%). All male adolescents who had high self-efficacy do not have alcohol drink behavior. There was a relationship between self-efficacy with smoking behavior (p=0,001) and alcohol consumption (p=0,004). Strengthening self-efficacy is essential for adolescents. The government, family, and peers have an important role in increasing self-efficacy

Factor related to preterm premature rupture of membrane among pregnant women Sofiana, Kartika; Wahyuningsih, Heni Puji; Meilani, Niken
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 2: June 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i2.23668

The incidence rate of premature rupture of membranes in Yogyakarta, Indonesia was 10.1%, the highest rate in Indonesia. This study's goal was to determine factors related to premature rupture of membranes among pregnant women in Sardjito Hospital. There were 220 pregnant women, 110 in the premature rupture of membranes or case group and 110 no premature rupture of membranes as control group. Urinary tract infection, anemia, and preterm premature rupture of membrane and the characteristics were the research factors. The Chi-square test and logistic regression were used to examine the data. Secondary data from medical records for the period January 2021 December 2022 was taken. Result of this study showed that 49.1% of the pregnant women in the case group had anemia, and 47.3% had urinary tract infections. In the control group had anemia 30.9% of pregnant women, while urinary tract infections infected 61.8% of them. Urinary tract infections and anemia were associated with a greater incidence of preterm premature rupture of membranes, according to a bivariate analysis with p-values of 0.042 and 0.009 (p-value=0.05). Anemia was the most significant factor associated with the incidence of preterm premature rupture of membranes (OR=2.26).

PELATIHAN KADER PKK MILENIAL DALAM UPAYA PENDEWASAAN USIA PERKAWINAN DI KECAMATAN SAWANGAN, KABUPATEN MAGELANG Meilani, Niken; Setiyawati, Nanik; Sutejo, Sutejo
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/gemakes.v4i2.1533

Perkawinan dini atau perkawinan anak adalah perkawinan yang dilakukan dibawah usia 19 tahun. Sebagian besar pernikahan usia muda disebabkan karena kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan. Kehamilan pada remaja dapat menyebabkan beberapa permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan ketidaksiapan fisik, mental maupun sosial. Rendahnya pengetahuan remaja merupakan salah satu faktor penyebabnya. Oleh karena itu diperlukan edukasi melalui posyandu remaja dalam mengembangkan peran kader PKK dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa kegiatan pemberian informasi dan pendampingan kader PKK milenial melalui kegiatan ceramah, brain storming dan pemutaran video tentang pendewasaan usia perkawinan. Jumlah peserta sebanyak 30 orang yang terdiri 2 kader PKK milenial dari 15 desa yang ada di Kecamatan Sawangan Kabupaten Magelang Jawa Tengah. Hasil pengetahuan dengan uji Wilcoxon ada perbedaan pengetahuan kader setelah diberikan pelatihan pendewasaan usia pernikahan p=0.001 (p<0.005). simpulan ada pengaruh dari pelatihan pendewasaan usia pernikahan terhadap pengetahuan kader PKK milenial. Kegiatan ini diharapkan didiseminasikan kepada remaja di seluruh desa yang ada di Kecamatan Sawangan Kabupan Magelang menurunkan angka perkawinan remaja

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