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Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang HIV dalam rangka menurunkan stigma orang dengan HIV pada bidan di Yogyakarta Nanik Setiyawati; Niken Meilani
Jurnal Kesehatan Pengabdian Masyarakat (JKPM) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): 1
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/jkpm.v1i1.587

Abstract

Introduction. Cases of HIV / AIDS in middle and low income countries are very many and cause death. Indonesia is one of the countries with an increase in HIV cases in the 15-49 age group in 2001-2011 by more than 25%. One of the biggest obstacles in the prevention and control of HIV / AIDS is the high stigma and discrimination against people with HIV / AIDS (PLWHA), including stigma by health workers. The majority of midwives get information about HIV / AIDS through lectures and only 5% say they get information through socialization after work. Objective: The aim of this activity is to Increase knowledge of midwives about HIV AIDS and PLWHA Dedicated partners: Midwife and NGO Victory Plus Method: This community service is divided into 2 meetings. At the first meeting the pre-test was given, then the material by the Victory Plus NGO and the post test ended. The second meeting with Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with the theme of the Stigma of PLWHA with pre-post test Results: There was an increase in the average level of knowledge before and after the previous intervention 19.7 rose to 21.5 with a value of P = 0.029. This shows an increase in the average level of knowledge and statistically proven interventions can increase the level of knowledge. Conclusion: This service is effective in increasing the level of knowledge of midwives about HIV which was previously felt to be lacking and reducing the stigma of PLWHA so that midwives are able to provide services to PLHIV especially women in order to carry out HIV Prevention Programs from mother to child.
Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja dan pencegahan anemia pada remaja putri Niken Meilani; Nanik Setiyawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Pengabdian Masyarakat (JKPM) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): 1
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/jkpm.v2i1.1189

Abstract

Adolescents were vulnerable phase to reproductive health problems such as unintended pregnancy, unsafe abortion, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), sexual abuse and rape and anaemia. Previous study of Niken Meilani and Nanik Setiyawati in 2019 showed that the level of adolescent reproductive health knowledge majority in the poor category and the proportion of anaemia was high. The results showed that the provision of Fe supplement tablets had an effect on increasing haemoglobin levels with p=0.020, reproductive health information also increase the level of knowledge of respondents p=0.000. This Community service for 7th grade female students at SMP Muhammadiyah Plus Gunungpring Muntilan as many as 70 students. The purpose of this community service was to increase knowledge through providing information through WhatsApp groups and Instagram and to increase haemoglobin levels by giving anaemia Fe tablets. Monitoring of activities is carried out two-way communication through WhatsApp groups involving school guidance and counsellor teachers. The evaluation of the activities was carried out by measuring the knowledge scores of the pre-test and post-test, and it was found that there was an increase in knowledge by using a pair t-test analysis with p = 0.000. Ten blood-added tablets are given for 10 weeks with the monitoring of the teachers. Community service activities by providing information through WhatsApp and Instagram statistically increase students' knowledge about adolescent reproductive health.
Smoking and Alcohol Consumption Behavior Among Male Senior High School Students Meilani, Niken; Hariadi, Sunarru Samsi; Haryadi, Fransiskus Trisakti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i3.47405

Abstract

Smoking and alcohol consumption behavior prevailed greater among adolescents period. These behavior could cause health risks. About 1 of every 4 adolescents in Indonesia were smokers and 3% of adolescents were drinking alcohol. This study aimed to analyze the association between self-efficacy with smoking and alcohol consumption among adolescents. This was a cross-sectional study carried out in July-September 2022. The study population was high school male students in Yogyakarta. A multistage random sampling technique was employed, involving 163 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire that has been tested. Data was analyzed in chi-square. Almost half of males had smoking behavior (39,3%). Males who were smoking started their behavior at the mean age of 15 years old. Most of them had low self-efficacy (70,6%). All male adolescents who had high self-efficacy do not have alcohol drink behavior. There was a relationship between self-efficacy with smoking behavior (p=0,001) and alcohol consumption (p=0,004). Strengthening self-efficacy is essential for adolescents. The government, family, and peers have an important role in increasing self-efficacy
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Keikutsertaan Keluarga Berencana Pada Pria Deka Ramita; Setyowati; Niken Meilani
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwifery Science)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36307/13atz192

Abstract

Background: Uncontrolled population growth leads to various issues, including social, economic, political, and security concerns. The solution to address this is through a family planning program. However, family planning programs are predominantly focused on women. Male participation in family planning is still very low, as indicated by the low coverage of male contraceptive use. Limited knowledge among men about family planning is one of the causes of low male participation in family planning. Purpose: To determine the relationship between knowledge level and family planning participation in men in the working area of Koba Central Health Center. Method: The research is a quantitative study with a case-control design. The population consists of all fertile-age male couples (reproductive age group) in the UPTD Koba Health Center area, Bangka Regency. The sample consists of 53 respondents for both the case and control groups, selected through accidental sampling. The case group comprises reproductive age group participants in family planning. The control group consists of reproductive age group individuals who are not family planning participants. Data collection was done using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used chi-square. Results: The knowledge level of family planning in the case group mostly falls under the good category (71.7%), while in the control group, it mostly falls under the poor category (50.9%). Male participation in family planning mostly involves condom use (92.5%), has been using contraception for ≤ 5 years (58.5%), and regular condom users (87.8%). There is a relationship between knowledge level of family planning and male participation in family planning, with a chi-square value of 4.772 and p-value of 0.029 (p < 0.05). Men with good knowledge of family planning are 2.631 times more likely to be family planning acceptors compared to men with poor knowledge of family planning. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge level of family planning and male participation in family planning. Keywords: Knowledge, Family planning participation, Men.
Factor related to preterm premature rupture of membrane among pregnant women Sofiana, Kartika; Wahyuningsih, Heni Puji; Meilani, Niken
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 2: June 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i2.23668

Abstract

The incidence rate of premature rupture of membranes in Yogyakarta, Indonesia was 10.1%, the highest rate in Indonesia. This study's goal was to determine factors related to premature rupture of membranes among pregnant women in Sardjito Hospital. There were 220 pregnant women, 110 in the premature rupture of membranes or case group and 110 no premature rupture of membranes as control group. Urinary tract infection, anemia, and preterm premature rupture of membrane and the characteristics were the research factors. The Chi-square test and logistic regression were used to examine the data. Secondary data from medical records for the period January 2021 December 2022 was taken. Result of this study showed that 49.1% of the pregnant women in the case group had anemia, and 47.3% had urinary tract infections. In the control group had anemia 30.9% of pregnant women, while urinary tract infections infected 61.8% of them. Urinary tract infections and anemia were associated with a greater incidence of preterm premature rupture of membranes, according to a bivariate analysis with p-values of 0.042 and 0.009 (p-value=0.05). Anemia was the most significant factor associated with the incidence of preterm premature rupture of membranes (OR=2.26).
PELATIHAN KADER PKK MILENIAL DALAM UPAYA PENDEWASAAN USIA PERKAWINAN DI KECAMATAN SAWANGAN, KABUPATEN MAGELANG Meilani, Niken; Setiyawati, Nanik; Sutejo, Sutejo
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/gemakes.v4i2.1533

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Perkawinan dini atau perkawinan anak adalah perkawinan yang dilakukan dibawah usia 19 tahun. Sebagian besar pernikahan usia muda disebabkan karena kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan. Kehamilan pada remaja dapat menyebabkan beberapa permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan ketidaksiapan fisik, mental maupun sosial. Rendahnya pengetahuan remaja merupakan salah satu faktor penyebabnya. Oleh karena itu diperlukan edukasi melalui posyandu remaja dalam mengembangkan peran kader PKK dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa kegiatan pemberian informasi dan pendampingan kader  PKK milenial melalui kegiatan ceramah, brain storming dan pemutaran video tentang pendewasaan usia perkawinan. Jumlah peserta sebanyak 30 orang yang terdiri 2 kader PKK milenial dari 15 desa yang ada di Kecamatan Sawangan Kabupaten Magelang Jawa Tengah. Hasil pengetahuan dengan uji Wilcoxon ada perbedaan pengetahuan kader setelah diberikan pelatihan pendewasaan usia pernikahan p=0.001 (p<0.005). simpulan ada pengaruh dari pelatihan pendewasaan usia pernikahan terhadap pengetahuan kader PKK milenial. Kegiatan ini diharapkan didiseminasikan kepada remaja di seluruh desa yang ada di Kecamatan Sawangan Kabupan Magelang menurunkan angka perkawinan remaja
Efek Pencemaran Lingkungan Karena Zat Kimia Hanan, Abiyyu Arhab; Meilani, Niken; Dewi, Ayu Shinta; Kurniawati, Wahyu
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 1, No 12 (2024): Madani, Vol. 1 No. 12 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi dan industri yang sangat pesat dewasa ini membawa dampak baik positif dan negatif bagi kehidupan manusia. Dampak positif diharapkan dapat menaikkan kesejahteraan manusia, namun dampak negatif dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup manusia dan menyebabkan ketidakserasian dan keseimbangan lingkungan. Perkembangan teknologi dan industri telah memberikan peran yang berarti bagi pelaksanaan pembangunan. Peningkatan populasi dalam banyak hal juga mendorong dilakukannya industrialisasi. Sebagai konsekuensi, jumlah bahan baku dan buangan industri semakin meningkat, baik dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitas. Hal ini berdampak pada meningkatnya pencemaran dan kerusakan lingkungan, baik yang terjadi di udara, daratan ataupun air. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kebersihan lingkungan adalah peningkatan pelayanan air bersih, dan itu perlu diupayakan perbaikan pada sistem pembuangan limbah atau pengolahan kotoran manusia (tinja), serta dengan memberikan arahan dan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya kebersihan lingkungan atau lebih luas lagi mengenai kebersihan dan/atau kesehatan lingkungan.
PENGUATAN KADER DALAM DETEKSI DINI KURANG ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI KECAMATAN SAWANGAN, KABUPATEN MAGELANG Meilani, Niken; Setiyawati, Nanik; Santi, Mina Yumei; Sulistyani, Ika Agustina
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/gemakes.v4i3.1805

Abstract

Kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) merupakan suatu keadaan dimana status gizi seseorang berada pada kondisi yang kurang baik dan telah berlangsung menahun (kronis) sehingga menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan. KEK meningkatkan risiko terjadinya stunting. Prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Magelang merupakan peringkat ke-3 tertinggi di Jawa Tengah berdasarkan hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) Tahun 2022. KEK dapat diskrining dengan melakukan pengukuran lingkar lengan atas (LILA).  Salah satu upaya pencegahan stunting adalah melalui deteksi dini KEK pada remaja dan wanita usia subur terhadap risiko KEK. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dikemas melalui kegiatan ceramah interaktif, tanya jawab, dan demonstrasi pengukuran LILA. Peserta kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah kader PKK dari 15 Desa di seluruh wilayah Kecamatan Sawangan yaitu berjumlah 25 orang. Kegiatan ini meliputi langkah persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Perencanaan dilakukan koordinasi bersama tim dan mitra, penyusunan materi dan soal pre dan post test. Dalam pelaksanaan dilaksanakan pre test, pemberian materi oleh narasumber, serta diskusi. Untuk evaluasi dilakukan post test dan tindak lanjut hasil pengabdian serta luaran kegiatan berupa berita kegiatan yang dimuat dalam belita online daerah. Pre dan posttes menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kader tentang deteksi dini KEK dan anemia melalui uji Wilcoxon dengan nilai p=0.000. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan stunting dapat dilakukan melalui peningkatan pengetahuan kader sebagai garda terdepan dalam upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan di masyarakat. Sebagai tindak lanjut kegiatan ini adalah para kader diharapkan dapat mengimplementasikan pengukuran LILA kepada remaja di masing-masing desa sebagai upaya deteksi dini KEK dan pencegahan stunting.
Pelatihan Kader Kesehatan untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Tentang Deteksi Dini Kanker Leher Rahim di Kecamatan Sawangan Magelang, Jawa Tengah Meilani, Niken; Setiyawati, Nanik
Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (Pamas) Vol 9, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PAMAS)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/pamas.v9i3.4203

Abstract

One of the most common cancers among women is cervical cancer. Various sociodemographic factors such as age, socioeconomic status, and sexual activity, as well as smoking, history of sexually transmitted infections, chronic trauma, and a family history of cervical cancer, all contribute to its development. The government’s effort to prevent cervical cancer is carried out through early detection using the Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) test, which is currently implemented in all community health centers across Indonesia. However, most women do not undergo early detection because they are unaware of the program. Health cadres are expected to serve as the frontline in communities, being responsive and attentive to local health issues, while also encouraging community participation to achieve optimal health. Training serves as a capacity-building strategy for PKK cadres. The community service program was conducted by providing information and guidance to health cadres through lectures, question-and-answer sessions, and video screenings on cervical cancer early detection. This activity took place on Friday, July 1, 2022, with 35 participants. Evaluation was conducted using pre- and post-tests. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge about cervical cancer early detection before and after the training, with a p-value of 0.001. Keywords: IVA, Papsmear, community empowerment.
Ludo Edutainment: A Media to Improving Knowledge and Attitude about HIV-AIDS Among Senior High School Students in Yogyakarta Meilani, Niken; Setiyawati, Nanik; Rofi'ah, Siti; Sukini, Tuti; Wibowo, Queenaisya Elfaiza
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educatio
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V13.I2.2025.205-213

Abstract

Background: Indonesia had the third-highest number of new HIV/AIDS cases in the Asia-Pacific. Adolescents are more vulnerable, for almost half of all new cases worldwide. HIV/AIDS cases among 15–19-year-olds have increased in Indonesia for the last three years. Media is necessary to increase teenagers' awareness of and favorable attitudes about HIV/AIDS prevention. Objective: This study assessed the influence of the Ludo Healthy Smart Game on adolescents’ knowledge and positive attitudes toward HIV/AIDS prevention. Methods: The study was quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group design. Senior high school students in Yogyakarta were the study samples. There were 130 respondents divided into two groups. Questionnaires used for data collection have been subject to validity and reliability tests. Univariate and bivariate data analyses were used. Results: This study found that the Ludo Healthy Smart Game is effective in improving adolescents’ knowledge about HIV/AIDS (p=0.000). The Ludo Healthy Smart Game does not affect positive attitudes toward HIV/AIDS prevention (p<0.005). However, there was an improvement in adolescents’ attitudes following the treatment. Conclusion: The Ludo Healthy Smart Game can be used as health educational media to increase knowledge about HIV/AIDS among adolescents. The higher the adolescents’ knowledge about HIV/AIDS, the better their behavior toward HIV/AIDS prevention.
Co-Authors Aghniya Misty Mufidah Agnes Ria Angresti Agustina Agus Kharmayana Rubaya Agustina, Agnes Ria Angresti Andini Majidah Anisa Nur Aena Antono Suryoputro Antono Suryoputro Anur Rahima Sari Arif Nugroho Triutomo Asmar Yetty Zein Asmar Yetty Zein, Asmar Yetty Assita Azka Qatrunnada Astuti, Isroni Barasa, Sammy Onyapidi Deka Ramita Deka Ramita Devi Nur Rochmawati Dewi Purwaningsih Dewi, Ayu Shinta Endah Marianingsih Theresia Estu Tri Haryati Frederica Rosita Bani Hanan, Abiyyu Arhab Haryadi, Fransiskus Trisakti Haryadi, Fransiskus Trisakti Haryati, Estu Tri Heni Puji Wahyuningsih Hernayanti, Munica Rita Ika Agustina Sulistyani Isroni Astuti Khafidhoh, Nur Lailatussu’da, Maulida Lidya , Nurul Lily Arsanti Lestari Majidah, Andini Margono Maryani, Tri Maryani, Tri Maulida Lailatussu’da Mina Yumei Santi Munica Rita Hernayanti Munica Rita Hernayanti Mutaqin, Zeni Zaenal Najwa Nursyabillah Nanik Setiyawati Nanik Setiyawati Nanik Setiyawati Nanik Setiyawati Nanik Setiyawati Nanik Setiyawati Nanik Setiyawati Nanik Setiyawati Nanik Setiyawati, Nanik Nur Djanah Nuriana Kartika Sari Nurul Lidya Nurul Sri Rahayu Nurul Sri Rahayu, Nurul Sri Partini Partini, Partini Regita Nanda Putri Reza Kartikadewi Rofi'ah, Siti Sabar Santoso Sammy Barasa Sammy Onyapidi Barasa Sammy Onyapidi Barasa Santoso, Sabar Sari, Anur Rahima Setyowati Setyowati Sholikhah, Siti Mar’atus Siti Mar’atus Sholikhah Siti Rofi&#039;ah Sofiana, Kartika Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami Sri Peni Wastutiningsih Sriyulan Ismail Sriyulan Ismail Suherni Suherni Sulistyani, Ika Agustina Sunarru Samsi Hariadi Sutejo Sutejo Taufik Muhtarom Tri Maryani Tuti Sukini Tuti Sukini, Tuti Wahyu Amirul Ikhsan Wahyu Kurniawati Wibowo, Queenaisya Elfaiza Woro Wahyuningsih Suwandi Yantafi, Ulum Yuliantisari Retnaningsih Yuliantisari Retnaningsih Yuni Kusmiyati Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zeni Zaenal Mutaqin