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MINERALIZATION STUDY OF RENAL RATS FOLLOWING OVARYOHYSTERECTOMY AND ADMINISTRATION HIGH DOSE CALCIUM CARBONATE Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti; Ira Sari Yudaniayanti; Nusdianto Triakoso
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 9 No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of high dose calcium carbonate in rat (Rattus norvegicus) following ovaryohysterectomy. A total of twenty female rats at 13 week-old were used in this study. Following ovaryohitectomy, the animals were randomized in four treatment groups. Group P0 were :fed with standard food only P1, P2 and P2 groups treated with standard food but supplemented calcium carbonate respectively at the dose of 75 mg per animal per day, 225 mg per animal per day , and 450 mg per animal per day. The calcium carbonate supplement were given daily in the morning for 42 days. The experimental animals were sacrificed at 21 week-old. Calcium and phosphor level in sinister kidneys were determined by spectrofotometric method. The data obtained from this study were analysed using one way analysis of variance. No significant difference was observed in calcium level among four treatment groups, with the lowest level were found in P3 group. However, the phosphor level of P1 was significantly lower than those of P2 and P3 groups. The highest phosphor level was observed in P3 group, indicating a phosphorous retension and the signs of renal failure.
HYSTOPATHOLOGIC CHANGES ON AORTA OF CIRRHOSIS MALE RATS (RATTUS NORVEGICUS) INDUCTED BY ESCHERICIA COLI O55 : B5 Tony Hartono; Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti; Bambang Sektiari Lukiswanto
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 9 No 3 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The background of this study is to visualize histopathological changes on aorta of cirrhosis rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced by endotoxin E. coli O55 : B5 This study was a laboratory experimental using complete randomized design with five treatments and five repetitions. Twenty five male Wistar rats were used as experimental model of cirrhosis by bile duct ligation (BDL) technique. Three weeks after BDL, all cirrhosis experimental models were induced with a single intra venous injection of Eschericia coli endotoxin (3mg/kg b.b in 1 ml sterile saline), except those of five control rats that induced with sterile saline at the same volume only. Aortas of control rats group were excised at 6 hours after induction with sterile saline, whereas the other four groups were done at 6, 12, 18 and 24 hours after induction with endotoxin. The quantity of endothelial cell, discontinuity increment and the thickness of internal elastic lamina layer were observed to know histopathological changes on aorta. Histopathological changes were observed using a light mycroscope, dyscontinuity and thickness of internal elastic lamina were measured by reticular micrometer. The quantity of endothelial cell on control and observation interval of 6 and 12 hours as significant difference (P<0.05), which are bigger than that of 18 and 24 hours. Rats in the control group have the biggest quantity comparing to the other treatments. Discontinuity and thickness of internal elastic lamina layer had significant difference (P<0.05) on control, observation on 6 and 12 hours compared to observation on 18 and 24 hours after being induced with endotoxine. The highest discontinuity and the thinnest elastic lamina internal were obtained within observation on 24 hours. VCAM-1 expression on control group differ from observation on 6 and 12hours but all of them have significant difference to observation on 18 and 24 hours (P<0,05). The decrease of endothelial cell number is caused by endothelial cell contact with endotoxin. Longer contact interval can make more severe injury and dysfunction. When the aorta had loss of its endothelial cell, internal elastic lamina will exposed with endotoxin directly. In the vessel, endotoxin cause nitric oxide (NO) release, that have antiproliferative characteristic for neointimal formation. This condition presumed to be the cause of the dyscontinuity increment and thickness decrement of internal elastic lamina of cirrhosis rats. VCAM-1 expression was influenced by quantity and condition of endothelial cell. The higher VCAM-1 expression in control group higher than the other group because the quntity and morphofunction of endothelial cell was better than that of 6, 12, 18 and 24 hours.
The Effect of Herbal Medicine Mixture and Indigestion to Karapan Sapi in Sampang Regency in 2021 Yulianti Mauludy Utami; Nusdianto Triakoso; Tjuk Imam Restiadi; Mirni Lamid; Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti; Sunaryo Hadi Warsito
Jurnal Agro Veteriner Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Journal Agro Veteriner
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/agrovet.v7i2.57622

Abstract

This study aims to find out the effect of giving mixed ingredients to indigestion to Karapan Sapi on Sampang Regency in 2021. This research began in January 2021 to February 2021 in Sampang Regency, East Java. The sample used in this study is a Karapan Sapi that giving mixes ingredients (plam wine, wine fermentation, or beer) into its drink in Sampang Regency. The tool used in this study is a questionnaire by conducting interviews to study respondents, namely 20 owners of Karapan Sapi. Data grouped by mixed ingredients they use and dose of the mixed ingredients and then analyzed using the Chi-Square method to determine the effect of the mixture and the dose of the ingredients with indigestion. The results of the analysis showed that the mixed ingredients showed a noticeable influence (p<0.05). The results of the analysis of the dose of the ingredients also showed that the dose of the material showed a real influence (p<0.05). Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the provision of mixed ingredients and their doses affect the indigestion in Karapan Sapi in Sampang Regency.
Risk factors of pyometra in cat at several clinics in Kediri, East Java, Indonesia Rosyta, Pegy; Rimayanti Rimayanti; Budi Utomo; Jola Rahmahani; Yulianna Puspitasari; Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v13i2.2024.115-119

Abstract

Pyometra is a reproductive disease that most often affects cats which is caused by bacterial infection of the uterus. This study aims to determine the risk factors that could influence the occurrence of pyometra in cats. The study was conducted at the Four Leg Pet Care, Asa Animal Clinic, and K-5 Animal Care in Kediri regency in December 2021 to February 2022. This retrospective cohort study took secondary data for the period 2020 to 2021 as research material and found 35 cats diagnosed with pyometra. The odds ratio was calculated to analyze the associations to some factors including age, body weight, use of hormonal contraception, frequency of administration of hormonal contraception, hormonal contraceptive drugs used, dose of hormonal contraception given.  Analysis of the relationship between risk factors for pyometra showed that the factors age, use of hormonal contraception, and frequency of giving hormonal contraceptives each have p values ​​of 2.17, 2.13, and 2.13, respectively. It could be concluded that age, use of hormonal contraception, and frequency of administration of hormonal contraception influenced or had an association with the risk of pyometra in cats.
Efektivitas Jenis-Jenis Disinfektan Terhadap Virus Corona Unggas Secara In Ovo Suwarno, Suwarno; Misaco Yuniarti, Wiwik; Anam Al-Arif, Mohammad; Rahmahani, Jola; Supriyadi, Supriyadi
LOSARI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : LOSARI DIGITAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53860/losari.v6i2.380

Abstract

Efforts to maintain personal hygiene, health and environmental cleanliness, and prevent the spread of Covid-19 are by using disinfectants, either in the form of hand sanitizers or environmental disinfection. The lecture was conducted by inviting representatives of the Mosque/Mushlla Takmir throughout Surabaya City as many as 200 people. The lecture activity was centered at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University. Testing was carried out using TIB (embryo-bearing duck eggs) as a medium for the growth of coronavirus. All types of disinfectants used in this community service activity are very effective in neutralizing coronavirus. This is indicated by the absence of coronavirus growth in TAB, all showing negative results. This means that the coronavirus that has been disinfected using several disinfectants has died, so it cannot be grown in TAB. In the control group, coronavirus in chickens can cause defects in embryos, in the form of embryo dwarfism and defects in the toes. While in the treatment group given disinfectant, the coronavirus did not grow and did not cause changes in the embryo.
A study on the beneficial effect of advocating prophylactic spaying of young nulliparous bitches to prevent pyometra Sharveihn Sathindren; Suryo Kuncorojakti; Suzanita Utama; Tita Damayanti Lestari; Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti
Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Ovozoa: Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v14i1.2025.8-15

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the potential benefits of advocating elective spaying (ES) in young nulliparous bitches as a preventive measure for pyometra, a severe and potentially life-threatening condition. Specifically, the study examined whether elective spaying, which eliminates the risk of pyometra and its associated complications, offers significant advantages over the treatment of pyometra once it develops. Generally, the short- and long-term risks associated with elective spaying are minimal when compared to the significant complications and dangers posed by pyometra. A retrospective open-ended study was conducted, collecting data from veterinary clinics across Penang Island using a structured questionnaire. Information was gathered primarily from medical records and interviews with veterinarians and pet owners when data were missing or unclear in the records. The study compared 30 bitches of various breeds who underwent elective spaying with 30 bitches who underwent emergency ovariohysterectomy (EOH) due to pyometra. A standard set of outcomes was evaluated to assess and compare complications. The results showed that the elective spaying group experienced only minor or trivial complications, and owners incurred significantly lower costs compared to those whose bitches underwent emergency surgery for pyometra, which was associated with more severe complications and substantially higher costs. Based on these findings, the study concluded that elective spaying is a safe and cost-effective prophylactic measure against pyometra.
Pelatihan Penyembeliahan Hewan Qurban Pada Takmir Masjid Guna Penyediaan Daging Aman, Sehat, Utuh dan Halal (ASUH) Suwarno; Wiwik Misaco Yuniarti; Trilas Sardjito; M. Anam Al Arif; Supriyadi
JPM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jpm.v5i4.2317

Abstract

Meat from qurban animals that are slaughtered halal and true, safe and common and decent for human consumption, will produce a taste of high quality. Meat may contain chemical residues, microbial contamination, and hazardous elements (hazard) that are harmful and disruptive to human health, so it is said that meat is a potentially hazardous food ingredient (potentially dangerous food = PHF). The purpose of this community service is to sacrifice qurban animals for takmirs of Surabaya City Mosque to provide "asuh" - thoyyiban meat, stress-free and bacterial contamination. The technique of selecting and maintaining qurban livestock is still not understood in accordance with the requirements of religion and animal welfare, thus impacting the absence of qurban animals and animal health, especially for skin diseases and disability, There is still a lack of understanding of the slaughter of qurban cattle to produce halal meat without causing stress, resulting in unhealthy meat quality, based on the color and pH of the meat, still does not understand the hygienes processing technique. So that it has the effect of producing meat that is not thoyyiban and contains contaminating bacteria, it still does not understand environmental sanitation after the slaughter of qurban animals. Training and simulation in the form of lectures on qurban selection techniques, maintenance, health, animal welfare, livestock slaughter, meat processing and distribution techniques, and halal slaughter of qurban animals by practicing directly at the Pegirian Animal Cut House in Surabaya. Participants' knowledge increased sharply after the distribution of materials from informants, during the ante and postmortem examinations, several types of diseases were found but medically harmless to human health, the process of managing and implementing qurban was good in accordance with the requirements of the Director General of Veterinary Public Health, Ministry of Agriculture, the quality of meat produced from the slaughter of qurban animals is quite good, although there are indications that animals experience severe stress before the slaughter, bacterial contamination is still within the threshold limits specified by SNI 3932:2008.