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The Existence of Customary Law in the Recognition and Protection of Collective Rights of Betawi Batik Motifs as Traditional Knowledge and Traditional Cultural Expressions (TCE) Dhian Tyas Untari; Firman Maulana; Ahmad Syarif; Nyayu Maya Ardini; Muhammad Ali Mustofa; Hardjito S. Darmojo
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science( IJVESS)
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v5i01.2646

Abstract

This study examines the existence and role of Customary Law in the recognition and protection of collective rights of Betawi Batik motifs as Traditional Cultural Expressions (TCE) and Traditional Knowledge (PK). Betawi Batik motifs have communal values ​​that are vulnerable to exploitation, and literature analysis shows that the formal Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) regime (Copyright and Industrial Design) is inadequate due to its individualistic nature and time constraints. This creates a protection gap against the collective rights of the Betawi community. This normative legal research uses a literature review, focusing on the synchronization of Customary Law norms and positive IPR. The results indicate that the principle of communal ownership and control functions through the Betawi Cultural Institution (LKB) still exist and are relevant. Therefore, this study constructs an integrative sui generis legal protection model. This model rests on three pillars: Communal Registration in the TCE database, Customary Control Mechanisms through BCIapproval, and Strengthening Ex-Officio Protection by the government. This model is expected to realize cultural justice and provide legal certainty for the preservation and commercialization of Betawi Batik in a sustainable manner. Keywords: Betawi Batik, Customary Law, Collective Rights, Traditional Cultural Expressions (TCE), Sui Generis Protection.
Studi Evaluasi Manajemen Kebutuhan Area Parkir Kendaraan di Blang Padang, Kota Banda Aceh Firman Maulana
Jurnal Perencanaan dan Penelitian Teknik Sipil Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Iskandar Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55616/prince.v1i1.299

Abstract

The transportation problem that is often encountered in Indonesia is the limited road space needed to regulate traffic flow. In addition, there are also roads that operate at a much lower capacity than they should. One of the causes is on-street parking activities such as the Blang Padang area in the center of Banda Aceh City, Aceh Province. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the characteristics and management of parking areas in the Blang Padang area and to plan parking locations so that they can accommodate vehicles according to the required Parking Space Unit (SRP). This study uses a direct survey method to the field, namely collecting and compiling initial data, then explaining and analyzing the data so that conclusions can be drawn on the existing problems. The results showed that the design of vehicle parking in Blang Padang Jl. Prof. A. Majid Ibrahim II Banda Aceh City, namely for 2-wheeled there are 96 parking lots with a parking capacity of 72.00 m2 and for 4-wheeled vehicles there are 170 parking lots with a parking capacity of 425.00 m2.
Penerapan Hypnobrithing terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan pada Ibu Post Partum Spontan di RS Permata Medika Semarang Firman Maulana; Yuni Endrawati; Mega Indah; Rika Nur’aini; Mustaniroh Mustaniroh; Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v4i1.291

Abstract

The postpartum period is a phase of physical and psychological adaptation that often causes anxiety in mothers after childbirth. Untreated anxiety can affect the recovery process, breast milk production, and mother–infant bonding. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of hypnobirthing in reducing anxiety levels among mothers with spontaneous postpartum. The method used was a case study with a nursing care approach involving five spontaneous postpartum mothers who experienced anxiety related to situational crises. Anxiety levels were measured using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) questionnaire before and after the intervention. The nursing intervention in the form of hypnobirthing was administered once daily for 15 minutes over three consecutive days. The results showed a decrease in the average anxiety score from 18 (severe anxiety) before the intervention to 10 (mild anxiety) after three days of hypnobirthing. All patients experienced a reduction in anxiety levels, with most achieving a final category of mild anxiety. In conclusion, hypnobirthing is effective in reducing anxiety levels in spontaneous postpartum mothers and can be used as a non-pharmacological nursing intervention to support maternal psychological recovery after childbirth.
Studi Evaluasi Manajemen Kebutuhan Area Parkir Kendaraan di Blang Padang, Kota Banda Aceh Firman Maulana
Jurnal Perencanaan dan Penelitian Teknik Sipil Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Iskandar Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55616/prince.v1i1.299

Abstract

The transportation problem that is often encountered in Indonesia is the limited road space needed to regulate traffic flow. In addition, there are also roads that operate at a much lower capacity than they should. One of the causes is on-street parking activities such as the Blang Padang area in the center of Banda Aceh City, Aceh Province. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the characteristics and management of parking areas in the Blang Padang area and to plan parking locations so that they can accommodate vehicles according to the required Parking Space Unit (SRP). This study uses a direct survey method to the field, namely collecting and compiling initial data, then explaining and analyzing the data so that conclusions can be drawn on the existing problems. The results showed that the design of vehicle parking in Blang Padang Jl. Prof. A. Majid Ibrahim II Banda Aceh City, namely for 2-wheeled there are 96 parking lots with a parking capacity of 72.00 m2 and for 4-wheeled vehicles there are 170 parking lots with a parking capacity of 425.00 m2.
Penguatan UMKM Puri Farm Living Melalui Diversifikasi Produk Turunan Susu Kambing Anni Rahmat; Yuni Kurniati; Rizky Noviasri; Danang Eko Wijanarko; Dzafif Arifia Insani; Firman Maulana; Salwa Nafisah; Hida Pratiwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Pangabdhi Vol 11, No 2: Oktober, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Trunodjoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/pangabdhi.v11i2.31927

Abstract

This community service program was implemented to strengthen the competitiveness of the Puri Farm Living association in Tuban Regency, which operates in the dairy goat farming sector. The main challenges faced were the limited market for fresh goat milk, low shelf life, and high competition among farmers following the Covid-19 pandemic. To address these issues, diversification of derivative products such as kefir, crackers, and goat milk soap was carried out. This diversification aimed to increase added value, expand the market, and improve the sustainability of farmers' businesses. The methods used included problem identification, technology transfer, training, mentoring, and evaluation. The results of the activity showed an increase in partners' skills in processing goat milk into value-added products, an increase in selling prices from IDR 25,000–30,000 per liter to IDR 40,000–50,000 per liter, and the opening of marketing opportunities through marketplaces and social media. Thus, this program not only impacted Puri Farm Living's economy but also strengthened local-based MSMEs.Keywords: Up to six keywords should also be included.