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The New Version of Accreditation for Higher Education in Health Moenadjat, Yefta
The New Ropanasuri Journal of Surgery
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Prognostic and Predictive Factors of Mortality in Burn Patients at dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Indonesia Hasibuan, Muhamad Irfan A; Moenadjat, Yefta
The New Ropanasuri Journal of Surgery
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Introduction. Some prognostic– and predictive factors in burn have never been investigated in Indonesian specific characteristics, which is delayed treatment. A study was conducted to determine prognostic and predictive factors in this specific characteristic. Method. A retrospective cohort focused on burn mortality in extensive burns managed in CMGH from 1998–2010. Some known prognostic– and predictive factors and unknown ones were the variables of interest. Bivariate and multivariate using logistic regression analysis proceeded to find out these factors. Results. Out of all factors investigated, the variables that showed a significant correlation were: TBSA, inhalation injury, Baux score, revised Baux score, serum albumin, blood urea, serum creatinine, haemoconcentration, base excess, serum lactate, international normalized ratio, and random blood glucose. Conclusion. In the study, Baux score, revised Baux score, serum creatinine, haemoconcentration, base excess, and INR as predictive factors for mortality in the extensive burn.
ELISA method to detect ABO blood group in external secretion fluids Abdul Halim Sadikin; Yefta Moenadjat; Novi Sylvia Hardiany
Acta Biochimica Indonesiana Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Acta Biochimica Indonesiana
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32889/actabioina.v2i1.33

Abstract

Background: Usually it takes a large number of volume sample to determine blood group from external secretion fluids. But, in certain condition, samples are only available in very small amount. The objective of this study is to detect the presence of ABO blood group substances in mucosal fluid using ELISA technique, thus only requires small amount of samples. Objective: To develop an ELISA technique using the current anti-ABO antibodies for determination of blood group by hemagglutination technique and second peroxidase label antibody specific for mouse IgG, originally used for another ELISA technique. Methods: 100 μl of diluted human intestinal mucosal fluid were incubated overnight in 4oC in ELISA microplate wells, followed by addition anti-ABO antibodies. Then after incubation, a second revealing antibody anti mouse IgG labeled with peroxidase was added. After a brief incubation, substrate H2O2 and chromogenic TMB were added. Results: Positive reaction is marked by development of blue colour, which, on termination enzymatic reaction by addition 100 μl H2SO4 change to yellow. Conclusion: An ELISA method for detecting ABO substance in mucosal fluid can be developed from antibodies not specifically made for this technique, but specific only for the target.
Paneth Cell Hyperplasia and Metaplasia in Hirschsprung-associated Enterocolitis in An Aganglionosis Rat Model Iskandar Rahardjo Budianto; Agus Firmansyah; Yefta Moenadjat; Ahmad Aulia Jusuf; Vivian Soetikno
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 14, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v14i4.2007

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Many hypotheses regarding the pathophysiology of enterocolitis in aganglionic megacolon or Hirschsprung disease (HSCR) has been proposed. Paneth cells are columnar intestinal epithelial cells that have an important role in maintaining of intestinal homeostasis as a bactericide. Since enterocolitis in HSCR may have association with Paneth cells metaplasia and hyperplasia, current study investigated Paneth cells metaplasia and hyperplasia in the sigmoid colon of HSCR rat model and its products, namely a-defensins and IL-1b, in the sigmoid colon tissues.METHODS: Aganglionosis-induced and control Sprague-Dawley rats were euthanized on Day (D)-7, -14, -17, -19, -21, -23, -25, and -28. Sigmoid colon tissue was isolated at each time point, and degree of enterocolitis as well as Paneth cells metaplasia and hyperplasia were analyzed by Hematoxylin-eosin staining, then protein levels of a-defensins and interleukin (IL)-1b were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).RESULTS: Enterocolitis scores increased with time. The Paneth cells metaplasia and hyperplasia were observed on D14 until D28 (p<0.01 vs. control group) followed by an increased in the levels of IL-1b. The levels of a-defensins protein expression were initially increased (D7-D14; p<0.01 vs. control group) but then undergo reciprocal changes on D19 until D28 (p<0.01 vs. D7 and D14). Positive correlations between the degree of enterocolitis and Paneth cells number were detected in the sigmoid colon (r=0.42).CONCLUSION: Paneth cells underwent metaplasia and hyperplasia in the sigmoid colon of HSCR rats corresponding to an increase in the degree of enterocolitis, but not followed by an increase in the level of a-defensins as well as IL-1b, suggesting that there is an involvement of Paneth cells in the pathophysiology of enterocolitis due to HSCR.KEYWORDS: Hirschsprung, enterocolitis, defensins; metaplasia, Paneth cell, animal model
EARLY CLEFT LIP REPAIR: A LONG TERM FOLLOW-UP Moenadjat, Yefta
Jurnal Rekonstruksi dan Estetik Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Rekonstruksi dan Estetik, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jre.v9i2.60219

Abstract

Highlights: Early cleft repair benefits patients by reconstructing near-normal lip anatomy that persists after ten to fifteen years. The early procedure did not result in muscular or maxillary hypoplasia in long-term follow-ups; rather, development occurred in tandem with normal growth. Abstract: Introduction:  Published reports on the long-term outcomes of cleft lip surgery within the Indonesian population are limited, especially for those treated early in the neonatal period. This study presents follow-up data on early-managed cases, aiming to objectively evaluate the long-term results of such management. Case Illustration: A newborn with a complete unilateral cleft lip and palate had surgery on day two, achieving a symmetrical lip and nasal base. At 12 months, cleft palate surgery was performed. Fifteen years later, the patient sought a lip revision, expressing satisfaction with the results and opting against further procedures. Case 2: Another newborn with an incomplete cleft underwent surgery on day five, followed by palate repair at 12 months. Ten years later, the parents reported satisfaction with the outcomes and no desire for further revisions. Discussion: The discussion focused on the merit of early management and no negative impact on muscular and maxillary growth. Conclusion: The positive effects of early management through muscle management were observed in the long-term follow-up, as shown in these two reported cases.
Effectiveness of Debulking Liposuction in Secondary Inferior Extremity Fat–Predominant Lymphedema: Evaluation of the of Leg Dermal Backflow Improvement Using Indocyanine Green Lymphography Puspasari, Antonia Valentine; Atmodiwirjo, Parintosa; Moenadjat, Yefta; Ramadan, Mohamad Rachadian
Jurnal Plastik Rekonstruksi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Plastik Rekonstruksi
Publisher : The Lingkar Studi Bedah Plastik Foundation and is affiliated with the Department of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14228/jprjournal.v12i2.30

Abstract

Background:Secondary lymphedema with a predominant composition of fat is not effectively managed with physiological techniques. Instead, it necessitates debulking liposuction that reduces extremity circumference and improves lymph flow. This study aims to discover the effectiveness of improving lymphatic flow through indocyanine green lymphography examination.Methods: This retrospective cohort study involving secondary fat–predominant lower extremity lymphedema patients who underwent debulking liposuction in the Division of Reconstructive Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Department of Surgery, CMGH, in December 2022 - August 2024. The variables studied were the subject's lower extremity circumference and degree of leg dermal backflow before and after debulking liposuction.Results: Among 15 subjects, pre- and postoperative debulking liposuction measurements of inferior extremity circumference demonstrated significant reduction at 10 cm and 25 cm above the ankle, the patella, 10 cm and 25 cm above the knee. Postoperatively, 5 subjects with leg dermal backflow stage IV turned to stage II (1), III (4), while 10 subjects with the leg dermal backflow stage V turned to stage IV (9).Discussion: Reduction in the circumference of the inferior extremities after debulking liposuction at almost all measurement points except for the foot and ankle circumference. This related to the anatomy of lymphatic flow. Debulking liposuction showing a significant improvement in lymphatic flow, it clinically proven by the reduction dermal leg backflow degree after procedure.Conclusion: Debulking liposuction in secondary lower extremity lymphedema with a predominant composition of fat effectively reduces extremity circumference and improves lymphatic flow as evidenced by indocyanine green lymphographic examination.