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Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur Jalan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah: Studi pada Ruas Jalan Dangka Mangkang–Benteng Jawa–Dampek Sergius Fantura Feriyanto; Josef Mario Monteiro; Agnes Doortji Rema
Student Scientific Creativity Journal Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Juli: Student Scientific Creativity Journal
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/sscj-amik.v4i4.6273

Abstract

Road infrastructure plays a vital role in supporting economic, social, and cultural activities. This study examines the implementation of the East Nusa Tenggara Provincial Government’s authority in developing the Simpang Dangka Mangkang–Benteng Jawa–Dampek road, a 50.83 km strategic route connecting three sub-districts in East Manggarai Regency. Although the road has been placed under provincial authority through Governor’s Decree No. 403/KEP/HK/2023, several sections remain severely damaged. This research employs an empirical legal (socio-legal) method with a conceptual approach. Data were collected through interviews, field observations, documentation, and the examination of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods to compare legal provisions (das Sollen) with their implementation in practice (das Sein). The findings indicate that the Provincial Government, through the Public Works and Spatial Planning Agency (PUPR), has carried out its responsibilities in planning, implementation, supervision, and maintenance in stages. However, these efforts have not been fully effective, as damaged road sections persist and legislative oversight remains limited due to insufficient transparency in the road status transfer process. Key challenges include budget constraints, limited technical personnel, inadequate infrastructure, difficult geographical conditions, extreme weather, and weak coordination among provincial and district governments and local communities.
TUGAS BADAN PENGAWAS PEMILIHAN UMUM KOTA KUPANG DALAM PENGAWASAN DESAIN BALIHO CALON LEGISLATIF PADA PEMILU 2024-2029 Imanuel V Listanto; Josef M Monteiro; Mario A Lawung
Petitum Law Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Petitum Law Journal Volume 3, Nomor 2, Mei 2026
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v3i2.22728

Abstract

This research explores the implementation of supervisory duties carried out by Bawaslu Kupang City in monitoring the design of campaign billboards used by legislative candidates during the 2024–2029 general election period. The study adopts an empirical legal approach with socio-legal and statutory methods, involving interviews and document analysis. The findings indicate that Bawaslu plays a crucial role in ensuring the design, placement, and content of billboards comply with electoral regulations. However, the supervision process faces challenges such as limited human resources and inadequate use of technology. In addition, violations often occur due to deliberate actions by candidates or teams, seeking political visibility. This study concludes that strengthening institutional capacity, public awareness, and stricter law enforcement are essential to improve the quality of democratic elections.
TUGAS BAWASLU KOTA KUPANG DALAM PENGAWASAN PEMILU ANGGOTA DPRD KOTA KUPANG MASA JABATAN 2024-2029 Frely Anugrah Day; Josef Mario Monteiro; Agnes Doortji Rema
Petitum Law Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Petitum Law Journal Volume 3, Nomor 2, Mei 2026
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v3i2.22949

Abstract

General elections are an important foundation of democracy to ensure people's representation in legislative institutions. Election supervision is a crucial element so that elections are honest, fair, and democratic. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the duties of the Kupang City Election Supervisory Agency in supervising the 2024–2029 Kupang City Member General Election and identify factors that inhibit the effectiveness of supervision. The study uses an empirical legal approach with socio-legal and conceptual methods. Data were collected through interviews with the Chairperson and members of General Election Supervisory Body, legislative candidates, literature studies, and field documentation in Kota Raja District. The results of the study show that Bawaslu has been active and collaborative in supervision, through the formation of working groups, cross-institutional cooperation, and direct and administrative supervision methods. However, there are obstacles such as limited personnel, low community participation, and weak coordination between organizing institutions. The study concludes that the effectiveness of supervision is influenced by the readiness of human resources, institutional support, and community participation. It is necessary to strengthen the role of General Election Supervisory Body through training, legal counseling, and synergy with the General Election Commissions and law enforcement officers in order to create elections with integrity.