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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Public Health of Indonesia International Journal of Community Service Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Agita Diora Fitri
Department Of Public Health-Community Medicine, Faculty Of Medicine, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia.
Religion Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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SKRINING TAJAM PENGLIHATAN PADA ANAK PRA-SEKOLAH DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK (TK) ACTIVE PALEMBANG mariana mariana; emma novita; agita diora fitri; zata ismah; gresi elyantari
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 51, No 3 (2019): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/mks.v51i3.9205

Abstract

Latar belakang: Salah satu kelainan refraksi yang sering terjadi adalah miopia atau lebih dikenal dengan rabun jauh. Miopia merupakan kelainan refraksi dengan bayangan sinar dari suatu objek yang jauh difokuskan di depan retina pada mata yang tidak berakomodasi, yang terjadi akibat ketidaksesuaian antara kekuatan optik (optical power) dengan panjang sumbu bola mata.Tujuan: tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat tajam penglihatan pada anak pra sekolah.Metode:Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional-deskriptif dengan rancangan potong-lintang yang dilakukan berdasarkan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui pemeriksaan tajam penglihatan mata pada 52 anak di Taman Kanak-kanak (TK) Active Palembang.Hasil Dari penelitian didapatkan data bahwa anak yang berusia 5 tahun, sebanyak 29 anak (87,9%) memiliki visus mata < 6/6 dengan rentang kepercayaan 75,8% – 97,0%. Pada kelompok anak yang berusia 6 tahun, terdapat 4 anak (12,1%) memiliki visus mata < 6/6 dengan rentang kepercayaan 3,0% - 24,2%.Kesimpulan: dari hasil skriining yang dilakukan didapatkan Anak yang memiliki gangguan tajam penglihatan dengan visus < 6/6 sebanyak 33 anak Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, 19 anak laki-laki.Berdasarkan usia, anak dengan usia 5 tahun yang memiliki gangguan tajam penglihatan dsebanyak 29 anak Anak dengan status kepemilikan gadget orang tua yang memiliki gangguan tajam sebanyak 29 anak.Saran : Penelitian ini sebaiknya dilanjutkan dengan melakukan analisis hubungan variabel sosiodemografi dan variabel pendukung lainnya
Hubungan Risiko Ergonomi dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Pekerja Buruh di PT. Xylo Indah Pratama Sumatera Selatan Muhammad Audy Ramadhan; Tan Malaka; Agita Diora Fitri
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 49, No 1 (2017): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/mks.v49i1.8320

Abstract

Ergonomi merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari tentang interaksi antara manusia dengan lingkungan kerja dalam suatu sistem pekerjaan. Risiko ergonomi dapat dipengaruhi oleh postur kerja, durasi kerja, gerakan berulang, dan berat beban. Pekerja yang terpapar faktor risiko ergonomi dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan seperti Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Pada bagian produksi di PT. Xylo Indah Pratama terdapat aktivitas dengan postur kerja tidak ergonomis yang dapat mengakibatkan peningkatan keluhan MSDs. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan risiko ergonomi dengan keluhan MSDs pada pekerja buruh di PT. Xylo Indah Pratama. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pekerja pada bagian produksi. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 102 pekerja pabrik di PT. Xylo Indah Pratama yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Risiko Ergonomi dinilai dengan menggunakan Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) Worksheet dan keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) dinilai dengan menggunakan Nordic Body Map Questionnaire. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square.REBA Worksheet dan Nordic Body Map Questionnaire menunjukkan hasil sejalan. Terdapat 2 workstation dengan tingkat risiko ergonomi sangat tinggi, 4 workstation dengan tingkat risiko ergonomi tinggi dan 3 workstation dengan tingkat risiko ergonomi sedang. Terdapat hubungan risiko ergonomi dengan keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada leher, badan dan tungkai karena didapatkan nilai (p<0.005).
Active tuberculosis identification based on workers environmental sanitation during the COVID-19 pandemic Irfani, Tri Hari; Fitri, Agita Diora; Roflin, Eddy; Siburian, Reynold; Umar, Tungki Pratama
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): January - March
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v7i1.397

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a pandemic that may complicate the active detection of Tuberculosis (TB) and increase the mortality rate. This pushes for more effective and efficient case finding to mitigate the possible growing number of TB mortality.Objective: The purpose of this research was to identify TB among workers and to analyze the correlation between human, environmental, behavioral, and economic factors with TB findings among workers during the COVID-19 period.Methods: This research employed a case-control method conducted from January to December 2020. In total, 120 employees were included in this research. The employees were divided into two groups, sixty workers were involved in the TB case group, and another sixty workers were in the control group. We reported TB patients from several Public Health Center (Puskesmas) in each regency of South Sumatera, Indonesia. Sputum testing was performed by the rapid molecular tests (GeneXpert) and Ziehl-Neelsen to confirm the diagnosis of TB infection. We performed a Chi-square analysis to analyze factors that can influence TB cases.Results: In comparison to the control group, we found the association of age, body mass index, occupation, and sun exposure to the incidence of active TB cases (p<0.05).Conclusion: Since statistically significant differences between the two groups have been identified, the incidence of TB in workers might be affected by age, occupation, BMI, and exposure to sunlight. Associated significant variables can be integrated into the TB control program for better case-finding practice to recognize concealed burdens of TB that are overlooked due to COVID-19. This research was funded by Sainteks Sriwijaya University 2020.
Peningkatan Budaya Keselamatan Transportasi di Lingkungan Kampus Unsri melalui Pengembangan Media Edukasi Digital Camelia, Anita; Fitri, Agita Diora; Fujianti, Poppy; Munawarah, Siti Halimatul
Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2024): JIPPM - Juni 2024
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jippm.415

Abstract

Pada tahun 2022 di Universitas Sriwijaya Indralaya tercatat kasus kecelakaan mengakibatkan 1 orang mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sriwijaya menjadi korban meninggal dunia dan 1 orang mahasiswa lainnya mengalami luka, dimana mahasiswa yang mengalami luka tersebut adalah pengemudi ojek online. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan sosialisasi penerapan Budaya Keselamatan Berkendara dikampus untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan pengemudi akan pentingnya menjaga keselamatan dan keamanan dalam berkendara bagi pengemudi yang berada di lingkungan kampus Universitas Sriwijaya. Metode intervensi berpusat di Universitas Sriwijaya Indralaya. Hasil pengukuran kuisioner Pretest dan Post-test tentang penerapan Budaya Keselamatan Berkendara dikampus mengalami peningkatan dari 74% menjadi 100% setelah diberikan sosialisasi.
MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER ASSOCIATED WITH DEVICE USAGE AT THE TEACHER PROFESSION Septadina, Indri Seta; Wardiansah; Fatimah, Nyimas; Fitri, Agita Diora
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v12i1.463

Abstract

. One of the most common diseases in workers is musculoskeletal disorders. where the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in teachers is around 39% to 95%. Most teachers experience chronic musculoskeletal disorders and subjective complaints, one of which is pain in the upper limbs.  Some studies show the relationship between gadgets and user posture can cause discomfort and fatigue in the hands, elbows, and shoulders. This article discuss about the use of gadgets in an unergonomic position often results in musculoskeletal complaints. Static loading by holding handheld devices or gadgets for long periods, often with unergonomic postures and excessive use of muscles in the upper limbs, is likely to contribute to myofascial pain syndrome in the muscles of the hands and arms, resulting in pain in the upper limbs.
Education on Disease Risk Factors in Adapting New Habits to Prospective Hajj Pilgrims at KBHI Bisri-Pusri Palembang City Emma, Emma Novita; Agita Diora Fitri; Tia Sabrina; Andyra Priandhana; Muhammad Musa; M.Taufik Wijaya
International Journal Of Community Service Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): August 2021 (Indonesia - Malaysia)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijcs.v1i2.18

Abstract

Health istitha'ah is the health ability of the pilgrims physically and mentally with a measurable health assesment. It is essential for every citizen who will perform the hajj pilgrimage. The Indonesian Ministry of Health through the Non-Infectious Disease Integrated Service Post (Posbindu PTM) implements an early detection and prevention program for non-infectious diseases in sub-districts, schools or colleges, institutions or workplaces, and Hajj guidance groups (KBIH) especially for pilgrims. The department of public health and community medicine (IKM-IKK) of the Faculty of Medicine, Sriwijaya University perform an education on the detection of risk factors for non-infectious diseases and physical fitness assesment of prospective pilgrims in the context of community service activities at KBIH Bisri Palembang. Examinations were done on 40 prospective pilgrims using the Rockport test method. The results of the examination showed that the 24 pilgrims had moderate fitness level (60%). The blood pressure test results showed that 9 pilgrims had hypertension (22%) and the nutritional status test showed that 20 pilgrims were overweight and obese (38.5%). In addition, there is an assesment for prospective hajj pilgrims in order to understanding risk factors for non-infectious diseases. The result shows that there is a significant increase in understanding about non-infectious diseases in the adaptation of new habits.
Community Assistance In Increasing Knowledge As The Effort To Prevent Covid-19 In Communities With Hypertension Mariana; Pariyana; Agita Diora Fitri; Muhammad Aziz
International Journal Of Community Service Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): November 2021 (Indonesia - Malaysia)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijcs.v1i3.55

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the comorbidities found in COVID-19 patients. The severity of COVID-19 in comorbid hypertension is important to prevent by controlling risk factors and conducting early detection. Community coverage for early detection is still low due to low awareness of the importance of prevention. The purpose of this activity is to increase public knowledge through the provision of counseling regarding the prevention of COVID-19. The target audience for community service activities in this activity is hypertension patients in the working area of the Merdeka Palembang Health Center. The number of targets for this activity is 25 people. The method of implementing this activity is with lectures and discussions. Conduct pretest and posttest to assess knowledge before and before counseling regarding prevention of COVID-19 in people with hypertension. The results of this activity are characteristics of respondents based on age, most of them are in late adulthood (36-45 years) as many as 13 people (52%). Most of them are male many as 15 people (60%), high school education level or equivalent as many as 22 people (88%) and, most of them work as private employees as many as 12 people (48%). The results of the statistical test using the Wilcoxon p-value = 0.000, which show that there are differences in public knowledge before and after counseling regarding the prevention of COVID-19.
Co-Authors ., Mariana Andyra Priandhana Anita Camelia Eddy Roflin Emma Novita Emma, Emma Novita Fatimah, Nyimas gresi elyantari Indri Seta Septadina M.Taufik Wijaya Mariana Muhammad Audy Ramadhan Muhammad Aziz Muhammad Musa Pariyana Poppy Fujianti, Poppy Siburian, Reynold Siti Halimatul Munawarah Tan Malaka Tia Sabrina Tri Hari Irfani, Tri Hari Umar, Tungki Pratama Wardiansah Zata Ismah