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Rethinking Mass Media as The Fourth Pillar of Democracy in Indonesia Karman, Karman; Mudjiyanto, Bambang
Jurnal Hukum Replik Vol 12, No 2 (2024): JURNAL HUKUM REPLIK
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jhr.v12i2.12554

Abstract

Indonesia, as a democratic nation, traditionally relies on its executive, legislative, and judicial institutions, along with the mass media, which has often been regarded as the fourth pillar of democracy. However, this research challenges the perception of mass media as an independent pillar. By analyzing Indonesia's shifting media landscape, drawing from a wide range of sources—including academic studies and examinations of media mogul influence in politics—this study identifies a significant change in the relationship between mass media and democratic governance. Our findings suggest that mass media has become entangled with political oligarchies, leading to a homogenization of news content and a prioritization of political agendas over democratic principles. In contrast, we observe that new media platforms, such as Twitter and various websites, have emerged as spaces for public political activism, particularly evident during key democratic events like the 2019 presidential election. Therefore, we advocate for a more comprehensive understanding of media's role, encompassing not just traditional mass media but the entire media ecosystem that sustains democratic governance.Keywords: Media Landscape, Media’s Role, Political Activism, Societal Values
Kriminalitas dan Pembentukan Identitas Sosial Geng Motor Mudjiyanto, Bambang; Launa; Lusianawati, Hayu
JAMBURA JURNAL ILMU KOMUNIKASI Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Jambura Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Jambura Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jik.v2i2.108

Abstract

This study aims to explore a number of empirical data in order to analyze the phenomenon of crime and the process of forming the social identity of motorcycle gangs as socio-psychological and socio-cultural symptoms in the current landscape of youth crime. This type of qualitative research with a constructivist paradigm with a socio-psychological and socio-cultural approach found a number of facts, that the phenomenon of motorcycle gangs—whose members are mostly inhabited by gen z’ (teenagers aged 15-23 years)—has long experienced a shift in orientation/ behavior as a result of the influence of the internal and external environment. This shift has resulted in a number of symbolic constructions where motorcycle gangs are perceived as entities that create chaos, initiate violence, commit crimes, spread antisocial attitudes, and seek sensation. Study findings: there are theoretical difficulties in finding a positive self-concept in the majority of motorcycle gang members whose orientation and behavior (empirically) have been infected by symbols of intolerant and antisocial group identities; and suffer from traumatic symptoms, psychosis, phobias, schizophrenia, bipolar, and obsessive compulsive disorder.
Tendensi Politik Kejahatan Dunia Maya Launa; Mudjiyanto, Bambang; P. Roring, Franky
JIKA (Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Andalan) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jika.v7i1.8762

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to search a number of data, documents and literature to explore cyber crimes which are not only economically motivated, but also have political tendencies. Various cases of data hacking carried out by regional and global hackers and crackers have positioned cyber space as an arena for aggressive political contestation that has shaken the foundations of political, military, defense, security and intelligence life. The concept of cybersecurity is currently projected to protect national interests/sovereignty (cyberdefence) through developing cyberwar and cyberdiplomacy strategies to overcome the increasingly intense threat of cybercrime. This qualitative study using a descriptive analysis method based on a literature study approach tries to analyze the political tendencies underlying the motives for cybercrime, both at the global and national levels. The results of the study show: cyber space in many countries (including Indonesia) has been transformed into an arena of aggression and a realm of political contestation which—if not anticipated through breakthroughs and extra efforts—has the potential to thwart Indonesia in safeguarding its national interests, maintaining the sovereignty of its citizens from cyber threats, and it is difficult to expose Indonesia's national diplomatic capabilities in responding to cyber crimes that continue to move wildly. Keywords: Cybercrime, political tendencies, cyber diplomacy, cyber security, cyber defense, cyber war ABSTRAK Studi ini bertujuan melakukan penelusuran sejumlah data, dokumen, dan literatur untuk mengeksplor kejahatan dunia maya yang tak hanya bermotif ekonomis, namun juga bertendensi politis. Beragam kasus peretasan data yang dilakukan para hacker dan cracker regional dan global telah memosisikan ruang siber sebagai arena agresi kontestasi politik yang telah menggoncang sendi-sendi kehidupan politik, militer, pertahanan, keamanan, dan intelijen. Konsep cybersecurity saat ini lebih diproyeksikan untuk menjaga kepentingan/kedaulatan nasional (cyberdefence) melalui penyusunan strategi cyberwar dan cyberdiplomacy guna mengatasi ancaman kejahatan siber yang kian intens. Studi kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif berbasis pendekatan studi pustaka ini coba menganalisis tendensi politik yang melatari motif kejahatan dunia maya, baik di level global maupun di nasional. Hasil studi menunjukkan: ruang siber di banyak negara (termasuk Indonesia) telah bertransformasi menjadi arena agresi dan ranah kontestasi politik yang—jika tidak diantisipasi dengan terobosan dan upaya ekstra—berpotensi menggagalkan Indonesia dalam menjaga kepentingan nasionalnya, merawat kedaulatan warganya dari ancaman dunia siber (cyber defence), dan sulit mengekspose kapasitas diplomasi nasional Indonesia dalam merespon tindak kejahatan dunia maya yang terus bergerak liar. Kata-kata Kunci: Kejahatan dunia maya, tendensi politik, diplomasi siber, keamanan siber, pertahanan siber, perang siber
Revolusi Teknologi Komunikasi Dalam Dinamika Masyarakat Informasi: Mengulik Tiga Pendekatan Techno-Komunikasi Mudjiyanto, Bambang; Launa, Launa; Lusianawati, Hayu
Jurnal Communitarian (Prodi Ilmu Politik) Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Communitarian
Publisher : Universitas Bung Karno

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56985/jc.v6i1.538

Abstract

ABSTRACTIn media studies there are three approaches to understanding the development of informationtechnology (techno-communication), namely the dystopian, neo-futurist and techno-realistapproaches. These three approaches, until today, are at least considered to represent anacademic sketch in understanding the development of Communication technology. This studyis to see the dynamics and development of the information society, which is considered bysome to be a real threat to the existence of human values, authenticity in social life relations,and even the potential to damage political life and democracy. Through a qualitative researchapproach with a descriptive analysis method, this study tries to conduct a literature study toachieve a complete and objective understanding of the problematic issue. The results of thestudy show that the discourse of the communication technology revolution in the dynamics ofthe information society is still academically problematic, because each school of thought(dystopian, neo-futurist, and techno-realist) has philosophical reasons, academic arguments,and empirical evidence that show relevant and equally strong arguments for each of theirclaims. What needs to be considered is: how to correlate the information technologyrevolution with the readiness (literacy) of the community as users; and how to position thedevelopment of communication technology in line with human needs, as a support for humanlife, not the other way around, making humans more objects of technology.Keyword: technology revolution, techno-communication, network society, dystopian, neofuturist, techno-realist
Antropomorfisme: Geliat Komunikasi Non-Human dan Pembentukan Citra Diri Manusia di Ranah Industri Animasi Mudjiyanto, Bambang; Launa, Launa; Lusianawati, Hayu
Oratio Directa (Prodi Ilmu Komunikasi) Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Oratio Directa
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Bung Karno

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

AbstractThis study reviews the use of anthropomorphic techniques in the animation industry. Through qualitative research techniques based on descriptive-interpretive analysis, phenomenological approach, and the theory of anthropomorphism from Wells and Parkinson, this study reveals that the use of anthropomorphized animals in animation series and digital feature films mostly retains the natural characteristics and behavior of animals; only the characteristics and behavior of animal characters are represented/visualized in human form. The products of the animation industry make an important contribution to the reformulation of imagination and the formation of a positive human self-image, as the appeal of the story content is related to actual issues of human life. The use of anthropomorphic principles in the animation industry is not only entertaining, but conveys messages and high moral values and creates an emotional bond between the audience and the characters. In fact, anthropomorphism is a key element that has brought high-value stories and moral messages to audiences in the current era of the entertainment industry. This study encourages animation producers and creative film products to continue creating entertainment industry content that is relevant to the increasingly complex demands of audiences.Keyword: Antropomorphism, self-image formulation, media industry, animated product
Pembatalan Budaya Sebagai Ekspresi Perlawanan Publik di Ruang Digital Mudjiyanto, Bambang; Launa; Hafzotillah; Nursyamsi; Lusianawati, Hayu
Jurnal Mahardika Adiwidia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Mahardika Adiwidia
Publisher : Magister of Communication Science, Sahid University Jakarta.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study captures the phenomenon of cancel culture that afflicts Indonesian celebrities due to their behavior that is considered to violate social norms and ethics; as well as revealing the social implications faced by celebrities after they become victims of cancel culture. Using a constructivist paradigm with qualitative characteristics, this study draws research data sources from social media content and literature reviews. The results show that cancel culture is a digital culture that emphasizes the social responsibility of individuals, groups, institutions, or corporations for their actions; reflecting new dynamics in social interaction, where the collective power of netizens can impose social sanctions on celebrities. Cancel culture is not only about cancellation culture, but also a reflection of the complex relationship between public power, freedom of expression, and social ethics. By understanding cancel culture, we can prevent its negative impacts, as well as promote more effective, literate, aware, and responsible use of social media. Keywords: Cancel culture, expressions of resistance, netizen collective power, negative impact, social norms
Analisis Dualitas Struktur-Agensi: Potret Manusia Silver Dalam Lanskap Sosial Urban Jakarta ., Launa; Mudjiyanto, Bambang; Yanuar, Fit; ., Nursyamsi; Lusianawati, Hayu
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora dan Seni Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): September - Oktober
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jishs.v4i2.3635

Abstract

This study presents a phenomenological portrait of the ‘Silver Man’ within Jakarta's urban social landscape using Anthony Giddens’s structuration analysis framework. Silver Man, as social actors in public space, inherently embodies the duality of structure and agency. This research explores how social structures—such as urban political-economic conditions, stigma, and public norms—simultaneously shape and are shaped by the agency of individual Silver Man individuals. Through thematic analysis of everyday practices and subjective experiences, it is found that they are not merely passive objects of structural pressures (poverty, the need for survival), but also active agents who reflexively negotiate these conditions. Their agency is evident in their adaptation strategies, expressions of unique identities, and reconfigurations of the meaning of social space. The results underscore the dialectical nature between the available ‘rules and resources’ (structure) and the ‘social practices’ (agency) they engage in, demonstrating that structure and agency are interconnected and inseparable in shaping the social reality of Silver Man. This study provides a richer understanding of the city's urban social dynamics and contributes to structuration theory in explaining the complexity of marginalization amidst Jakarta's modernizing urban space.
PEMBENTUKAN KONSEP DIRI SISWA SMA MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM Pratama, Ricky Zikrillah; Mudjiyanto, Bambang; Sitinah, Sitinah; Fernando, Joshua; Sandi, Fitriana
KOMUNIKATA57 Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): KOMUNIKATA57
Publisher : FISIP IBI-K57 Prodi Komunikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55122/kom57.v1i1.118

Abstract

The development of social media, especially Instagram, is increasingly favored by young people. The resulting content seems to represent the self-concept of its users. This study aims to analyze the formation of self-concept of SMA Negeri 8 Jakarta students through social media Instagram. This study uses the theory of Uses and Gratifications and qualitative descriptive methods using observation, interviews, and collecting documentation as secondary data. The results of this study indicate that there are two reasons for self-concept formation in students of SMA Negeri 8 Jakarta in fulfilling their needs in using media, namely social integrity needs, and cognitive needs. Furthermore, the informants also have three characteristics of self-concept, namely: self-conclusive, self-protective, and real and ideal, true, and false selves. The things that can shape their self-concept are likes, comments, and the content they share, for the followers are not too important. Informants are more confident in interacting on the Instagram application than directly because Instagram users do not meet face to face dir
Menyingkap Idealisme, Preferensi, dan Keberpihakan Sosial Anak Muda Era Digital ,, Launa; ,, Nursyamsi; Mudjiyanto, Bambang; Yanuar, Fit
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi Communique Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi Communique
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62144/jikq.v8i1.536

Abstract

Studi ini membahas idealisme, preferensi, dan keberpihakan sosial anak muda era digital. Sebab, saat ini anak muda terlanjur di label dari negatif: alay, hedon, konsumtif, dan panik. Lewat kajian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan etnografi virtual dan analisis deskriptif-interpretif, studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa gen Z yang tumbuh di bawah pengaruh ekologi virtual dan ekosistem digital sesunggunya memiliki orientasi dan sikap unik, yakni punya kesadaran etis, visi politik kritis, dan keberpihakan sosial pada isi-isu sensitif publik. Dengan dukungan techno-digital, gen Z mampu mewarnai cara berpikir masyarakat informasi, menavigasi dunia yang tumbuh di bawah algoritma e-demokrasi, sambil menantang isu ketidakadilan dan dehumanisasi yang diproduksi elite. Mengulik cara pandang anak muda yang punya dimensi etis dan kritis akan membantu kita untuk memahami orientasi dan sikap mereka secara lebih obyektif. Memahami karakter anak muda yang etis, idealis, kritis, dan dinamis menjadi modal penting bagi siapa pun yang ingin terkoneksi dengan kelompok ini. Sebab, anak muda adalah generasi yang akan menggantikan posisi generasi tua, dan di pundak merekalah hitam-putih nasib dan masa depan bangsa ini ditentukan
SELF EFICATION OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES IN IMPROVING DIGITAL LITERATIONS (Study in Jayapura City, Papua Province) Mustika, Rieka; Mudjiyanto, Bambang
Profetik: Jurnal Komunikasi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/pjk.v13i1.1832

Abstract

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran mengenai efikasi diri peserta Jambore ICT Tahun 2016 dan 2017 penyandang disabilitas dalam pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Beberapa aspek yang dihadapi penyandang disabilitas saat ini antara lain: kesulitan melihat, kesulitan mendengar, kesulitan berjalan/naik tangga, kesulitan menggunakan/menggerakkan tangan/jari, kesulitan dalam hal mengingat atau berkonsentrasi, gangguan perilaku dan/atau emosional, kesulitan/gangguan berbicara dan/atau memahami/berkomunikasi dengan orang lain, dan kesulitan mengurus diri. Penyandang disabilitas sebagai sumber daya manusia seharusnya dikembangkan potensi dan kelebihan dirinya. Dengan pemanfaatan ICT sebagai enabler diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efikasi diri para peserta Jambore penyandang disabilitas untuk hidup mandiri di dunia kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk mendapatkan mengenai self efficacy pada penyandang disabilitas yang mengikuti Jambore ICT. Pengumpulan data lapangan berlangsung dari tanggal 30 Juli 2018 s/d 3 Agustus 2018, Kota Jayapura, Provinsi Papua. Subyek penelitian individu, dengan key informan dan informan ditarik melalui snowball sampling. Keikutsertaan pelatihan ICT disabilitas (tunarungu, tunadaksa, dan tunanetra) dalam Jambore ICT Tahun 2016 dan 2017 dapat meningkatkan keyakinan atas kemampuan dirinya memasuki dunia kerja, mensosialisasikan kepada saudara, teman dan masyaraakat serta dapat menumbuhkan keyakinan dalam tentukan kesulitan, seperti pengoperasian software dan hardware ICT. Pemisahan jenis dan klasifikasi disabilitas dengan jumlah siswa pelatihan dalam satu kelas yang standar akan mempermudah penerimaan materi pelatihan Jambore ICT.  Abstract. This study aims to get a picture of the self-efficacy of ICT participants in 2016 and 2017 with disabilities in the use of information and communication technology. Some aspects faced by persons with disabilities today include: difficulty seeing, difficulty in hearing, difficulty walking / climbing stairs, difficulty using / moving hands / fingers, difficulty in remembering or concentrating, behavioral and / or emotional disturbances, difficulty in speaking and / or understand / communicate with others, and have difficulty taking care of yourself. Persons with disabilities as human resources should develop their potential and strengths. The use of ICT as an enabler is expected to increase the self-efficacy of Jamboree participants with disabilities to live independently in the world of work. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to obtain self efficacy in persons with disabilities who take the ICT Jamboree. Field data collection took place from 30 July 2018 to 3 August 2018, Jayapura City, Papua Province. Individual research subjects, with key informants and informants drawn through snowball sampling. The participation of ICT disability training (deaf, deaf, and blind) in the 2016 and 2017 ICT Jamboree can increase confidence in her ability to enter the workforce, socialize with relatives, friends and communities and can foster confidence in determining difficulties, such as the operation of  ICT software and hardware. Separation of types and classifications of disability with the number of training students in a standard class will facilitate the reception of ICT Jambore training materials.