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Improvement of Jangguik Rice Genotype Characters (Oryza sativa L. ) Through Gamma-ray Mutation Induction in the Nursery Phase Wahyudi; Elfi Indrawanis; Gusti Marlina
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 7 No. 2 Mei (2025): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v7i2.4370

Abstract

Rice is a widely cultivated and consumed food commodity. In Indonesia, the increasing population growth has led to a rise in both rice consumption and demand. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of gamma-ray treatment on the properties of Jangguik rice, specifically regarding seed growth duration, seedling height, number of leaves, and seedling weight. The research was conducted in Koto Kari Village, located in the Kuantan Tengah District of Kuantan Senggigi Regency. The Deputy provided gamma irradiation services for Research and Innovation Infrastructure at the Yogyakarta Radiation Laboratory, situated on Jl. Babarsari, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The research was conducted over two months, from June to July 2024. This experiment employed an experimental method utilizing a Randomized Block Design with one factor. The study consisted of five treatments, each repeated three times, resulting in a total of 15 experimental plots. The treatments tested included doses of 0 Gy, 100 Gy, 200 Gy, 300 Gy, and 400 Gy. The study's results were analyzed statistically using an ANOVA table. If the calculated F-value exceeded the F-value from the table at the 5% significance level, further analysis was conducted using the Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test at the same significance level. The results of the study indicate that gamma-ray irradiation treatment exerts a multifaceted impact on the growth of Jangguik rice seedlings. The following data were collected for analysis: the parameter of seed growth days (0 Gy treatment: 3.41 days after planting; 300 Gy treatment: 6.06 cm); the number of leaves (200 Gy: 5.46 pieces); and the weight of 100 Gy seedlings (0.146 grams).
Analysis of C-Organic, Nitrogen, and C/N Ratio Contents in Oil Palm Plantations Soil Owned by the People of Pulau Binjai Village, Kuantan Mudik District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province Chairil Ezward; Tri Nopsagiarti; A. Haitami; Elfi Indrawanis; Gusti Marlina; Haris Susanto; Infitria; Nikmatul Farisya Imanda
JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA (JUATIKA) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) Vol. 7 No. 3 September 2025
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KUANTAN SINGINGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/juatika.v7i3.4772

Abstract

Land conversion from rubber plantations to oil palm plantations is increasingly common in Indonesia, including in Pulau Binjai Village, Kuantan Mudik District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province. Land preparation for oil palm plantations can affect soil fertility, particularly nutrient content. This study aims to evaluate the nutrient content in one-year-old oil palm plantations. The methods used in this study included surveys and laboratory analyses. Soil sampling was conducted at 10 locations using purposive random sampling at a depth of 20 cm, with 5 locations sampled using the grid method and 5 using the disc method. Each sample location consisted of 5 subsamples, which were then composited. The results showed that the soil pH in the grid ranged from 5.96 to 6.48 (acidic category), while in the disc it ranged from 6.2 to 6.88 (acidic to neutral category). The organic carbon content in the grid ranged from 2.61 to 3.74 (medium to high category), and in the plate from 2.82 to 4.28 (medium to high category). The total nitrogen content in the grid ranged from 0.20 to 0.25 (low to medium category), while in the plate it ranged from 0.21 to 0.29 (medium category). The C/N ratio in the grid ranged from 11.16 to 17.00 (medium to high category), and in the plate from 10.44 to 14.75 (low to medium category). The key findings of this research include the identification of organic carbon and nitrogen content in the soil, which enables recommendations for the application of organic and nitrogen fertilizers in the study area.
PELATIHAN DAN PENYULUHAN TEKNIK PENGENDALIAN GULMA PADA PERKEBUNAN SAWIT RAKYAT DESA SIBEROBAH KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI Desta Andriani; Seprido; Elfi Indrawanis; Tri Nopsagiarti; Chairil Ezward; A. Haitami; Wahyudi; Gusti Marlina
BHAKTI NAGORI (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): BHAKTI NAGORI (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Desember 2024
Publisher : LPPM UNIKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/bhakti_nagori.v4i2.3955

Abstract

Tanaman kelapa sawit ( Eleis guineesis jacq ) merupakan tanaman perkebunan yang memiliki arti penting bagi pembangunan nasional,selain mampu menyediakan lapangan kerja, hasil dari tanaman ini juga merupakan sumber devisa Negara. Kendala yang dihadapi para petani adalah perawatan yang masih kurang optimal diantaranya dalam hal pengendalian gulma pada tanaman belum menghasilkan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan dan pelatihan yang diawali dengan identifikasi permasalahan dengan melakukan survey dan diskusi dengan pengumpulan materi kegiatan penyuluhan yang berkenaan dengan pengendalian gulma pada tanaman kelapa sawit; penyebaran pretest kuesioner materi pelatihan disampaikan dalam konsep ceramah; dan diskusi serta dilakukan kegiatan pelatihan pengendalian Gulma serta pada akhir kegiatan dilakukan evaluasi kegiatan. Peserta secara keseluruhan berpastisipasi secara aktif dalam mengikuti pelaksanaan kegiatan mulai dari penyajian materi, diskusi, pengisian kuisioner, dan praktek. 100% peserta hadir dalam kegiatan ini, memahami materi yang disampaikan, dan setuju dengan daur ulang sampah anorganik. Pelatihan dan penyuluhan teknik pengendalian gulma pada tanaman kelapa sawit di desa siberobah dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat yang tergabung dalam kelompok tadi perkebunan terlihat pada hasil evaluasi kegiatan PkM bahwa telah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI BENIH DAN MANAJEMEN PEMUPUKAN PADA PEMBIBITAN TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT DI DESA KINALI: PKM Chairil Ezward; A Haitami; Desta Andriani; Seprido Seprido; Elfi Indrawanis; Tri Nopsagiarti; Wahyudi Wahyudi; Gusti Marlina; Pebra Heriansyah; Budi Santoso
BHAKTI NAGORI (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): BHAKTI NAGORI (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Juni 2025
Publisher : LPPM UNIKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36378/bhakti_nagori.v5i1.4363

Abstract

Masyarakat Desa Kinali saat ini mulai melakukan budidaya tanaman kelapa sawit. Karena dengan menanam kelapa sawit dapat membantu perekonomian masyarakat. Diketahui masyarakat ada yang menanam kelapa sawit disekitar pekarangan rumah maupun dilahan yang luasnya rata-rata 2 hektar. Diketahui juga terdapat masyarakat yang membuat pembibitan sendiri dan ada juga yang membeli bibit di PT. Udaya Lohjinawi. Namun masih terdapat masyarakat yang belum paham tentang bibit yang berasal dari biji sapuan dan varietas unggul bersertifikat. Sehingga masyarakat masih membibitkan kelapa sawit menggunakan biji sapuan. Oleh karena hal tersebut, perlu diberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat mengenai teknologi pembenihan dan manajemen pemupukan di pembibitan kelapa sawit. Metode yang digunakan yaitu identifikasi masalah dengan cara berdialog, kemudian memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan teknologi pembenihan dan manajemen pemupukan pada pembibitan. Tingkat kepuasan diukur dengan cara menyebarkan kuisioner. Hasil dari kegiatan PkM, masyarakat puas (91,67%) dengan penyuluhan dan pelatihan teknologi pembenihan dan manajemen pemupukan pada pembibitan tanaman kelapa sawit. Kegiatan ini penting untuk dilakukan agar masyarakat dapat merubah pola pikir dan pemberdayaan kepada masyarakat terhadap pemilihan benih, kecambah maupun bibit untuk tanaman kelapa sawit yang akan ditanam oleh masyarakat.
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Pengaruh Bumdes dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Desa Tebing Tinggi Kecamatan Benai Haris Susanto; Mashadi Mashadi; Melisasmi Melisasmi; Gusti Marlina; Mahrani Mahrani; Finu Audian A; Berli Eka Pratama
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Desember 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v4i12.4940

Abstract

The research objectives to be achieved are to: Analyze the Influence of Village-Owned Enterprises on Community Economic Development in Tebing Village, Benai District, Kuantan Singingi Regency and Identify community perceptions of the influence of Harapan Makmur Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in community economic development in Tebing Tinggi Village, Benai District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. Data was collected directly at the research location through observation and interviews with Ms. Melisasmi, the manager of a village-owned enterprise (BUMDes) in Tebing Tinggi Village, Benai District. The required sample size was calculated using the Slovin formula. A total of 94 respondents were selected. Based on the results of research that has been conducted on public perception of the influence of BUMDes in the development of the community's economy in Tebing Tinggi Village, Benai District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, where the total score is 251.27% with an average score of 83.76%. Community economic development through BUMDes is the highest score result compared to the other 3 variables that influence public perception of the influence of BUMDes in community economic development, namely with an average score of 88.24%. This shows that community economic development through BUMDes is something that has a very large influence on the development of the community's economy towards the existence of BUMDes. While internal factors are the lowest average score results compared to the other 3 variables that influence public perception of the influence of BUMDes Harapan Makmur, which is only 80.05%. While for external variables with an average score of 82.94%.