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All Journal Pedagogi: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Klinikal Sains (Jurnal Analis Kesehatan) Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Jurnal Planologi dan Sipil (JPS) Diskursus: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia JURNAL PENGABDIAN PENDIDIKAN MASYARAKAT (JPPM) Jurnal Nusantara Berbakti Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan
Yolanda Yolanda
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Factors Affecting the Tourism Industry and Their Impact on Unemployment, Small and Medium Enterprises, Poverty, and the Human Development Index Laksono Edhi Lukito Lukito; Wahyu Murti; Yolanda Yolanda; Bambang Bernathos; Rudi Bratamanggala
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6676

Abstract

The tourism industry is one of the main supporting factors for the economy in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyze and examine the factors that influence the tourism industry and their impact on unemployment, Small and Medium Enterprises, Poverty, and Human Development Index. The research method used an explanatory research study, which aims to test hypotheses about the relationship between variables with ordinary least square, multiple and simple linear regression, statistical descriptive analysis, and classical assumption test. Data processing that used is secondary data, 2005 to 2020 (quarterly), using econometrics Eviews application, 10 version. The results of this study found that foreign tourist visits, rupiah exchange rate, infrastructure, inflation, and tourist destinations had a significant simultaneous effect to the tourism industry. Partially, negative and significant effects on the rupiah exchange rate, and inflation. The tourism industry has negative and significant effect on unemployment and poverty. Furthermore, Small and Medium Enterprises and the Human Development Index has positive and significant effect to tourism industry.
Co-Authors Ade Irawan Adelina Rodia Simanullang Alfin Surya Andina Muchti Astuti Samosir Atika Puspita Marzaman Ayu Puspita Indah Sari Bambang Bernathos Eliza Putriansyah Feliks Gamaliel Barus Gora Markus Fajar Hutahaean Gusmulyani Hastari Mayrita Indri Wulandari Laksono Edhi Lukito Lukito Mega Pratiwi Irawan, Mega Pratiwi Mutia Fitri Annisa Nabela Okta Viani Natasya Prithadya Nur Hasanah Harahap Putra Karyaman Halawa Rudi Bratamanggala Rusmin Husain Tya Ariani Wahyu Murti Yeni Ernawati Yulia Agustin Yuni Suprihatiningsih Zaiyar zaiyar