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All Journal Conference In Business, Accounting And Management (Cbam) 2012 Signifikan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi JURNAL BISNIS STRATEGI Jurnal Studi Manajemen Organisasi Diponegoro Journal of Economics Diponegoro Journal of Management Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan JDM (Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen) JEJAK Journal The Winners Al-Iqtishad : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah (Journal of Islamic Economics) Management Analysis Journal International Research Journal of Business Studies (E-Journal) Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia EKONOMIS : Journal of Economics and Business Jurnal Riset Ekonomi dan Bisnis JOURNAL OF APPLIED ACCOUNTING AND TAXATION DIJB (Diponegoro International Journal of Business) International Journal of Supply Chain Management International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) Indicators : Journal of Economic and Business Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service JURNAL ILMIAH GLOBAL EDUCATION Sibatik Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Media Pustakawan Indonesian Capital Market Review International Journal of Educational Technology and Artificial Intelligence e-Jurnal Apresiasi Ekonomi Research Horizon International Research Journal of Business Studies Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science Economic and Business Horizon

Harjum Muharam

Department Of Management, Faculty Of Economics And Business, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Author-ID : 323552

Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Social Sciences Transportation Other

Published : 92 Documents Claim Missing Document

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Articles

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The effect of ownership structure on leverage with credit rating as a moderating variable Harjum Muharam; Galuh Kusuma Putri
Diponegoro International Journal of Business Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Management | Faculty of Economics and Business | Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dijb.3.2.2020.80-87

This paper aims to examine the effect of ownership structure on leverage with credit rating as a moderating variable. The ownership structure used in this study is government ownership and managerial ownership. Leverage is measured using a debt to assets ratio (DAR). Credit rating uses ratings issued by PEFINDO.The sample used in this study was companies rated by PEFINDO and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. The number of samples used were 53 companies determined using a purposive sampling method. The analysis using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression analysis indicated that government ownership does not affect leverage, and the credit rating does not moderate the relationship between government ownership and leverage. Managerial ownership has a negative effect on leverage, and the credit rating moderates the relationship between managerial ownership and leverage

Pengalaman managerial, aset tetap dan struktur modal Axel Giovanni; Harjum Muharam; Heni Hirawati; Yacobo P Sijabat
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 24 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24914/jeb.v24i1.4094

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh pengalaman manajerial terhadap struktur modal dan peran aset tetap sebagai variabel moderasi yang mempengaruhi hubungan antara pengalaman manajerial dan struktur modal di Indonesia. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh perusahaan yang tergabung dalam Sektor Infrastruktur, Utilitas dan Transportasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2014-2018. Pengambilan sampel penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik regresi dengan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Berdasarkan analisis regresi, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman manajerial secara signifikan berpengaruh negatif terhadap struktur modal. Akan tetapi, aset tetap tidak terbukti memoderasi hubungan signifikan antara pengalaman manajerial dan struktur modal. Analisis lebih lanjut menunjukkan bahwa aset tetap memoderasi hubungan tersebut jika pengalaman manajerial diukur dari pengalaman internal. Selain itu, hubungan antara pengalaman manajerial dan struktur modal signifikan ketika rasio aset tetap moderat atau tinggi. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa riset tentang pengaruh karakteristik manajer puncak (CEO) terhadap kebijakan atau kinerja perusahaan harus memakai data yang lebih detil tentang karakter atau variabel konteks yang ada.

A Structural Relationship of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Innovation through Supply Chain Management on Competitive Advantage of SMEs in North Sumatera, Indonesia: The Mediating Role of Financing Factor Isfenti Sadalia; Harjum Muharam; Asep Mulyana; Jumadil Saputra; Rico Nur Ilham
International Journal of Supply Chain Management Vol 9, No 4 (2020): International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM)
Publisher : International Journal of Supply Chain Management

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The complexity of economic activities, employment opportunities and significant contribution to the country generated through an instrument of entrepreneurial growth, namely Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). The primary objectives of this study are to examine the relationship of entrepreneurial orientation and innovation through supply chain management on competitive advantage and the role of financing factor as mediating variable in the relationship of entrepreneurial orientation and innovation on the competitive advantage of SMEs in North Sumatera, Indonesia. This study used a quantitative descriptive approach. A total of 300 respondents participated in this study. The data collected using random sampling technique and analyzed using the structural equation modelling (SEM) by assisting the statistical software, namely IBM AMOS-25. The results of the study show that entrepreneurial orientation and innovation have a significantly positive relationship on competitive advantages. Also, the financing factor mediates the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and innovation on competitive advantages.

ANALISIS FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ABNORMAL RETURN SAHAM PADA KINERJA JANGKA PANJANG PENAWARAN UMUM PERDANA (IPO) (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Non Finansial yang Go Public di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2006-2009) Muhammad Talkhisul Abid; Harjum Muharam
JURNAL STUDI MANAJEMEN ORGANISASI Vol 10, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Diponegoro University

The average stocks return of the initial public offering (IPO) in the U.S. stock market was -29.13% at the end of the third year after the IPO (Ritter, 1991). The conclusion is that the Underperformed phenomenon is influenced by the volume of trade and only occurs in the non-financial sector (Ritter, 1991). Underperformed is a stock return of initial public offerings that have lower performance compared to the market return. Bessler and Thies (2007) stated that the year of going public is the time period of the initial public offering (IPO). There is a time variation in the pattern of benefits, it raises a question of whether companies can maximize the value and amount of funds acquired. In investing, investors consider the return and risk, the expected results of the investment will be realized after a certain period of time and during this period there is a risk of the investments made. The aim of this study is to analyze the factors that affect Abnormal Return on long-term stock performance after 36 months of the IPO. The independent variables in this study consist of Benchmark, Money Raised, Market Value, and Magnitude of Underpricing. The dependent variable is the abnormal return on long-term stock performance after 36 months of the IPO. The samples used in this study were the nonfinancial companies on 2006-2009 period as many as 54 non-financial companies using purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis and performed classical assumption test which include normality test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, and heteroskesdasticity test. The results showed that partially the Benchmark affect significantly and negatively toward Abnormal Return; Money Raised and Market Value does not affect significantly and positively towards Abnormal Return; Magnitude of Underpricing affect significantly and positively towards Abnormal Return. The ability of the four independent variables to explain the variation on the dependent variables amounted to 45.8%, while the rest equal to 54.2% explained by other factors that are not described in the model. Keywords: Benchmark, Money Raised, Market Value, Magnitude of Underpricing and Abnormal Return

Sensitivity of Liquidity, Investment Decision, and Financial Constraints Hidayat, Riskin; Wahyudi, Sugeng; Muharam, Harjum
Indonesian Capital Market Review Vol. 10, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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This research aims to test the sensitivity level of liquidity and investment opportunity to investment decision between non-financially and financially constrained firms. The sampleon this research is the firms of Jakarta Islamic Index listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange from period 2011 to 2015. There are 13 sample firms obtained with 65 observations. This research uses moderating regresssion analysis. Independent variable is liquidity and investment opportunity, dependent variable is investment decision, moderating variable is financial constrains, and variable control is debt.This research classifies non financially constrains (NFC) and financial constrains (FC) firms into four steps by observing dividend policy, cash flow, debt (leverage), and investment opportunity. The result of research refers that liquidity and investment opportunity have a positive influence to investment decision. Liquidity is more sensitive to investment decision for financially constrained firms. Investment opportunity is more sensitive to investment decision for non-financially constrained firms. The result of robbusness test using sample of the firms LQ 45 period 2011 to 2015 with 23 sample firms obtained with 115 observations also shows the same result and consistent with sample firms in Jakarta Islamic Index.

Dinamika Literasi Masyarakat Salatiga: Perbandingan Indeks Pembangunan Literasi dan Indeks Literasi 2022 Budi Warsito; Harjum Muharam; Arief Rachman Hakim; Endang Fatmawati; Heriyanto; Yanuar Yoga Prasetyawan
Media Pustakawan Vol. 30 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Perpustakaan Nasional

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The examination of the Community Literacy Development Index (IPLM) juxtaposed with the Community Literacy Index (ILM) was undertaken as a foundational reference for the establishment of developmental policies and performance metrics. This research was driven by dual objectives: firstly, to ascertain the magnitude of the IPLM within the confines of Salatiga City, and secondly, to gauge the ILM within the same region. The analysis concerning the IPLM was executed to assess the state of libraries across Salatiga, encompassing facets such as spatial distribution of libraries, their respective collections, the competencies of library staff, and their patron demographics. The ILM investigation specifically narrowed its focus to the sub-district echelon, eliciting responses from 400 participants aged between 15 and 64 years. Emerging from the IPLM investigation, it was discerned that out of the 164 libraries included in the census, the composition was as follows: 20 public libraries, 129 school-affiliated libraries, 4 university libraries, and a further 10 specialized libraries. To further categorize by district, Argomulyo accounted for 32 libraries, Tingkir had 37, Sidomukti held 41, and Sidorejo hosted 53. Cumulatively, Salatiga City’s IPLM was determined to be 72.83, placing it within the moderate range (aligning with standard benchmarks). In parallel, the ILM analysis unveiled an overall score of 63.14 for Salatiga City, classifying it within the median spectrum. Within this, Argomulyo District took the lead with an ILM score of 66.30, while Tingkir District lagged with a score of 54.66.

Influence Of Intellectual Capıtal And Good Corporate Governance Mechanısm On Bankıng Fınancıal Performance Wachidah Fauziyanti; Harjum Muharam
Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 01 (2023): Pebruary,Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science
Publisher : Cita Konsultindo Research Center

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The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of intellectual capital and good corporate governance mechnisms on banking financial performance. The population of this study are banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2018-2022. The sampe in this study used purposive sampling and the number of samples was 32 banks in the 2018-2020 observation period. The data ini this study uses secondary data taken from the annual banking reports published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis technique used in this research is multipe linear regression. The analysis test result show the t-test result that the variable intellectual capital proxied by structural capital efficiency has a positive effect on financial performance as proxied by Return On Assets. Meanwhile, the mechanism of good corporate governance proxied by independent commissioners and institusional ownership also has a positive effect on return on assets as a proxy for financial performance

ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN THE BANKING INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA BASED ON CORE CAPITAL GROUPS Pangestu, Ardi; Muharam, Harjum
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): October
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v2i11.1442

This study examines influenceintellectual capitalon financial performance in the banking industry in Indonesia based on core capital groups. Intellectual capitalIn this research, Human Capital Efficiency (HCE), Innovation Capital Efficiency (INVCE) and Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE) are used as independent variables. Financial performance in this research uses the NPL, CKPN, CAR, ROA and BOPO ratios as dependent variables. The research sample isdata on intellectual capital, NPL ratio, CKPN, CAR, BOPO and CKPN for 94 (ninety-four) commercial banks in Indonesia as of June 2022 which are divided into 4 (four) groups based on KBMI. There are 62 (sixty-two) KBMI-1 banks, 16 (sixteen) KBMI-2 banks, 12 (twelve) KBMI-3 banks, and 4 (four) KBMI-4 banks. The research period is divided into 2 (two) periods, namely before the Covid-19 pandemic (January 2013 to December 2019) and the Covid-19 pandemic period (January 2020 to June 2022). Data analysis uses regressionmultiple or Multiple Regression Analysiswith the help of Eviews software. The research results showed that in KBMI-1 there were 5 hypotheses accepted and 10 hypotheses rejected in the period before Covid-19, while in the Covid-19 period there were 9 hypotheses accepted and 6 hypotheses rejected. KBMI-2 had 8 accepted hypotheses and 7 rejected hypotheses in the period before Covid-19, while in the Covid-19 period there were 7 accepted hypotheses and 8 rejected hypotheses. KBMI-3 had 10 accepted hypotheses and 5 rejected hypotheses in the pre-Covid-19 period, while in the Covid-19 period there were 9 accepted hypotheses and 6 rejected hypotheses. Finally, in KBMI-4 there were 11 accepted hypotheses and 4 rejected hypotheses in the period before Covid-19, while in the Covid-19 period there were 5 accepted hypotheses and 5 rejected hypotheses

THE INFLUENCE OF CREDIT RISK AND EFFICIENCY ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF CONVENTIONAL AND SHARIA BPRs IN EAST JAVA IN THE PERIOD BEFORE AND DURING THE PANDEMIC Firman Wahyudi, Cahya; Muharam, Harjum
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): October
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v2i11.1487

This research study analyzes the influencecredit risk and efficiency on the financial performance of conventional and Sharia East Java BPRs in the period before and during the pandemic. Credit risk in this study uses NPL, NPF, LPP, while efficiency uses BOPO and CIR as independent variables.Financial performance in this study uses ROA, ROE, NIM ratios as dependent variables. In the research sample as many as251 BPR and 25 BPRS in East Java in the 2018-2021 period.Data analysis used a difference test between the average values of different groups using the sample t-test and ANCOVA test to analyze more than one dependent variable with the help of SPSS 26 software. The research results show that in hypotheses H1-a to H1-l, those that accept H0 are H1-c, H1-f, H1-g, H1-j, H1-k, which means there is no multivariate influence from the independent variable on the dependent variable. Meanwhile, the hypotheses H2-a to H2-l that accept H0 are H2-b, H2-g, H2-h, H2-i, H2-j, which means there is no multivariate influence from the independent variable on the dependent variable. in hypotheses H3-a to H3-f which accept H0 are H3-a, H3-b, H3-c which means there is no significant difference in the variable ratios before the pandemic between BPR and BPRS. in the hypotheses H4-a to H4-d which accept H0 are H4-a and H4-b meaning that there is no significant difference in the variable ratios before the pandemic between BPR and BPRS. in hypotheses H5-a to H5-d which accept H0 are H5-a, H5-b, H5-c and and H5-d means there is no significant difference in the variable ratios before the pandemic between BPR and BPRS.

THE INFLUENCE OF NET INTEREST MARGIN, BANK SIZE, BANK AGE, NON-PERFORMING LOAN, LDR, AND GCG ON THE RISK OF MISCONDUCT WITH REAL GDP AS A MODERATION: (CASE STUDY OF CONVENTIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS 2014 - 2021) Rusdwianto Nugroho, Antonius; Muharam, Harjum
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 12 (2023): November
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v2i12.1522

Bank and financial institution misconduct is a critical problem because it can be the main cause of losses due to management negligence and carelessness and has the potential to cause losses to investors and disrupt the stability of banks or financial institutions as a whole. The trend of financial misconduct continues to increase, this problem has not yet become the focus of attention by researchers and policy makers, especially in developing countries. This research study aims to analyze the influencenet interest margin, bank size, bank age, non-performing loan, LDR, and GCG on the risk of misconduct with real GDP as a moderator (case study of conventional commercial banks in 2014 - 2021). The research population used all conventional commercial banks under OJK supervision in 2014-2021, totaling 94 banks. The sampling technique is purposive sampling method. From a population of 94 commercial banks that met the sample criteria, there were 60 commercial banks. Overall, 60 x 7 = 420 research data were obtained during 7 years of observation (2014-2021). The research results show net interest marginsignificant positive effect onrisk of misconduct with siq value. 0.000 < 0.05 (H1 accepted). Bank Size has a significant positive effect on the risk of misconduct with the Siq value. equal to 0.000<0.05 (H2 accepted). bank age has a significant positive effect on the risk of misconduct with the Siq value. equal to 0.000<0.05 (H3 is rejected). NPL has a significant positive effect on the risk of misconduct with the Siq value. equal to 0.000<0.05 (H4 accepted). LDR has a significant negative effect on the risk of misconduct with the Siq value. equal to 0.000<0.05 (H5 accepted). GCG has a significant positive effect on the risk of misconduct with the Siq value. equal to 0.000<0.05 (H6 is accepted.). And finally, real GDP can moderate the relationship between LDR and the risk of misconduct and the Siq value. amounting to 0.029 < 0.05 (H7 accepted).

Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Nurul Akhsan, Abdul Aziz Nurul Abdul Rachim Abror, Ghozi agasa, Qaharuna Andreana Dita Paramitha, Andreana Dita Andriyani, Kanya Azalia Apriyani, Duwi Arief Rachman Hakim Asep Mulyana Axel Giovanni Azhary, Alwan Bellinda, Bianda Brahmanto, Unggul Budi Warsito Dewi, Febrina Eka Dhani Utary Firmanah, Dhani Utary Dheni Saraswati Almara, Dheni Diana Eka Farida, Diana Eka Dinda Ayu Septiana Dwi Gama Primadasa, Dwi Ellanto, Kenny Endang Fatmawati Ersabathari, Ruth Valencia Erwin Erwin Faraga, Filus Farah Nur Sabrina, Farah Nur Farida Indriani Firman Wahyudi, Cahya Fitriati, Ika Rosyada Galuh Kusuma Putri Gata Niztiar, Gata Habib Bitomo, Habib Handayani, Heny Handayani, Suyati Hanung Sakti Hanung Sakti, Hanung Haryanto, Antonius Mulyo Hasna Penta Kurnia Hasna Penta Kurnia Hasna Penta Kurnia Heny Handayani Hepdityo Rizki Adam Damanik, Hepdityo Rizki Heriyanto hirawati, heni Ima Mediana, Ima Indra Eka Putra Irene Rini Demi Pangestuti Isfenti Sadalia Iwanda, M. Prayoga Johanis Darwin Borolla Jumadil Saputra M. Andika Jawara Pratama M. Chabachib Mahendra Sarwono, Mutiara Dwi Maria Rio Rita Marpaung, Aldio Miftahusni,, Nundy Mohammad Chabachib Muhammad Fadhil Rabbani Muhammad Panji Muhammad Panji, Muhammad Muhammad Talkhisul Abid Muhammad Talkhisul Abid Nabila H.N. Farida A., Nabila H.N. Nadya Purnamasari, Nadya Nency I, Yashinta Nirmala Luthfiya Atyanta Nofriady, Hery Nugroho, Irawan Cahyo Pangestu, Ardi Permata Putri, Adhyva Wahyuningtyas Pradwipa, Ayodya Prameswari, Balqies Gabriella Pratiwi, Dian Eka Putra, Azka Razaqa Putra, Pramundita Risna Putri Andriana, Putri Rabbani, Muhammad Fadhil Rahayu, Nugroho Tulus Rahman, Aini Ramadhan, Aryasatia Redemtus Heru Tjahjana Rico Nur Ilham Riskin Hidayat Rizki Yogonugroho, Muhammad Robiyanto Robiyanto Robiyanto, Robiyanto Robiyanto, Robiyanto Roy Haris Oktabian Rusdwianto Nugroho, Antonius Safitri, Maria Samasta, Almira Santi Santa Situmeang, Santa Saraswati, Niken Silvia Hendrayanti Siti Nurjanah Soegoto, Azzahra Trimillennia Sugeng Wahyudi, Sugeng Sugiono Sugiono Susanto, Andrianto Sulistiono Syafrullah, Saddek T. Muhd. Redha Vahlevi, T. Muhd. Redha Tania, Jenna Tara Ninta Ikrima Teuku Muhammad Haqiqi, Teuku Muhammad Triarso, Husein Vidianto, Muhammad Afiq Wachidah Fauziyanti Wisnu Mawardi Wulandari, Cahyani Sulistyaning Yacobo P Sijabat Yanuar Yoga Prasetyawan Yasmin, Amanda Ratri Yudianto, Iwan

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