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All Journal Pandecta Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies Al-Ahkam Ziswaf : Jurnal Zakat dan Wakaf Tadulako Law Review Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Mazahib JOURNAL EQUITABLE Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI Cakrawala: Jurnal Litbang Kebijakan Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Seminar Nasional Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang Law Research Review Quarterly Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Pancasila: Jurnal Keindonesiaan Hang Tuah Law Journal Islamic Studies Review Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Hukum dan Politik dalam Berbagai Perspektif Journal of Law and Legal Reform Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society
Dani Muhtada
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang
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Journal : Hang Tuah Law Journal

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Perlindungan Hak Konstitusional dari Privatisasi Kelautan: Pendekatan Sistemik Pemulangan Hak yang Dipengaruhi oleh Pagar Kelautan Alkhair, Rayyan; Muhtada, Dani
Hang Tuah Law Journal VOLUME 9 ISSUE 2, OCTOBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/htlj.v9i1.295

Abstract

The construction of Pantai Indah Kapuk 2 (PIK 2), a waterfront city mega-project in Tangerang, Indonesia, has raised legal, social, and environmental concerns. While designated as a National Strategic Project (PSN) due to its economic benefits, such as job creation and green tourism development, the project has caused significant adverse impacts. Specifically, a 30-kilometer sea fence obstructed access for approximately 4,000 fishermen, resulting in an estimated economic loss of IDR 16 billion since September 2024. This study examines the constitutionality of sea privatization through land certificates (SHM and SHGB) issuance and evaluates government responses to this issue. Using a normative juridical approach, the research analyzes legal frameworks governing coastal resource management, including UNCLOS 1982 and Indonesian laws such as Law No. 27/2007 and Law No. 26/2007. The findings reveal that government actions—sealing the area, dismantling the sea fence with military assistance, and revoking SHM/SHGB—align with regulations but lack systemic coordination. Key issues remain unresolved: criminal prosecution of perpetrators, economic restitution for affected fishermen, and environmental rehabilitation. This article proposes a systemic approach to restoring fishermen's rights through criminal enforcement against illegal actors, financial compensation for economic losses, ecosystem restoration, and strengthening public participation in spatial planning. Drawing lessons Australia's Community Participation Plans (CPP), the study emphasizes inclusive development that balances economic growth with social justice and environmental sustainability.
Co-Authors Abdurrahman, Danna Muhamad Bagas Abu, Roziya Alkhair, Rayyan Amal, Andi Gazly Satrya Ayon Diniyanto Dewi Sulistianingsih Dina Silvia Puteri Ghazali, Rusman Gulo, Elisari Hanum, Holy Latifah Harmoko, Fendi Setyo Irawaty Irawaty Isnani Isnani Khomariyah, Maulida Nurul Martitah Martitah Miftahjannah, Ananda Ningsih, Ayup Suran Prasetyo, Yusuf Dwi Pratama Herry Herlambang Pratama, Nugroho Wahyu Putra, I Made Widia Wirya Putri, Fadilla Elza Aida Ramli, Asmarani Rasdi Rasdi, Rasdi Ridwan Arifin Rini Fidiyani Ristina Yudhanti Safarin, Muhammad Habiby Abil Fida Santalia, Miftah Sartono Sahlan Sudijono Sastroatmodjo, Sudijono Suhadi Suhadi Suwinda, Suwinda Wardhani, Harumsari Puspa Wedhatami, Bayangsari Wiguna, Candra Aditya