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All Journal Medali Jurnal : Media Dental Intelektual ODONTO Dental Journal Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research Odonto dental journal
Rochman Mujayanto
Faculty Of Dentistry, Sultan Agung Islamic University
Religion Aerospace Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research

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Oropharyngeal Candida species in individuals living with HIV in Semarang: Distribution and antifungal susceptibility patterns Masfiyah, Masfiyah; Rahayu, Rahayu; Mujayanto, Rochman
Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research Vol 6, No 1 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jamr.6.1.89-95

Abstract

Candidiasis is an infection caused by Candida species, which is the most common fungal infection. The prevalence of this infection increases with the rise in immunocompromised cases, such as HIV/AIDS. This study aims to determine microbiological data on Candida species infection and colonization, including types and susceptibility testing to fluconazole and voriconazole. This research is descriptive in nature. The study population consisted of people living with HIV who were screened by taking saliva samples, which showed the growth of Candida species. Identification of Candida species was performed using Gram staining, germ tube tests, and color identification in Hicrome Candida agar medium. Susceptibility testing was conducted using the Kirby-Bauer method for fluconazole and voriconazole. The diameter of the inhibition zone of Candida was measured and compared with CLSI (Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute) standards. A total of 91 Candida species isolates were found. Candida albicans was the most frequently isolated species (75%), followed by Candida tropicalis (11%), Candida krusei (10%), and Candida glabrata (4%). The sensitivity of Candida albicans to fluconazole and voriconazole was 98.5%, while Candida tropicalis showed 100% sensitivity. Candida albicans remains the most prevalent isolate and is still sensitive to fluconazole and voriconazole.
Co-Authors Addina Aimana Sabila Ade Ismail A.K Adisty Restu Poetri Amrina Rosada Andina Rizkia Putri Kusuma Anggun Feranisa Anggun Hibah Jannah Tamara Ani Labibah Annisa Gustiasti Arumsadu Annisha Savira Ardiyan Cakra Arina Shafia Arlina Nurhapsari Berti Silviana Intani Dewi, Rizqa Citra Dhurohmah . Diyah Fatmasari Eka Febriani Puspaningrum Erdianto Setya Wardhana Fatimah Alaydrus Hesty Pradini Islamy Rahma Hutami, Islamy Rahma Iwan Hernawan Kus Harijanti Liftia Layyinatus Syifa Masfiyah Masfiyah, Masfiyah Megya Agustina Dentisari Mira Hartanti Musri Amurwaningsih Musri Amuwarningsih Nendika Dyah Ayu Murika Sari Niluh Ringga Woroprobosari Nirmala Yekti Nur Khamilatusy Solekhah Permatasari, Viyata Rafikha Pramono, Berlian Huwaida Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahayu Rahayu Rama Putranto Ratnawati Hendari Rezky Hidayati Rina Kartika Sari Sandy Christiono Siti Chumaeroh Sutji Asri Tjitra A Tasya Naftha Niella Agustin Uswatun N.A Darjono Yayun Siti Rochmah