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Densitas tulang alveolar pada penderita periodontitis kronis dan periodontitis agresif melalui radiografi Rahmania Rahmania; Lusi Epsilawati; Nunung Rusminah
Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI) Vol 3 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Radiologi Dentomaksilofasial Indonesia (JRDI)
Publisher : Ikatan Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jrdi.v3i2.484

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine alveolar bone density in patients with chronic periodontitis and aggressive periodontitis through panoramic radiography . Material and Methods: The method used in this study was descriptive. This study was conducted on populations that met all criteria. The sampling method used was purposive sampling technique, so that 31 panoramic radiographs were diagnosed with chronic periodontitis and 7 panoramic radiographs were diagnosed with aggressive periodontitis. Results: The study showed that bone density in chronic periodontitis had an average of bony trabeculae 28.6% and marrow spaces 71.4% while bone density in aggressive periodontitis had an average bony trabeculae 20.2% and marrow spaces 79.8% Conclusion: Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that bone density in patients with chronic periodontitis and aggressive periodontitis has a low bone density value. The average bone density in patients with chronic periodontitis and aggressive periodontitis has different values, where the bone density in chronic periodontitis is greater than aggressive periodontitis.
Bruksisma Bruxism Sri Wendari A. Hartono; Nunung Rusminah; Aprillia Adenan
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 10 No. 3 (2011): Formerly Jurnal Dentofasial ISSN 1412-8926
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v10i3.282

Abstract

This paper reviewed of bruxism phenomenon that refers to the grinding or clenching of the teeth during awake ornight sleep. The prevalence of bruxism decreases with age from 14-18% in childhood, 8% of adult population and3% in the elderly. According to the existing literature, two groups of proposed etiological factors can bedistinguished: peripheral (morphological) and central (pathophysiological and psychological). At present, thebruxism is more often thought to be regulated centrally, not peripherally. Signs and symptoms of bruxism such astooth wear/dental attrition, abfractions, orofacial pain, change of periodontal ligament, mobility, tooth sensitivity,fractured teeth and fillings, earache, headache, tightness of jaw muscle, chewed tissue on the inside of your cheek,impact on the esthetic appearance of a smile. There have been many clinical approaches to the treatment ofbruxism. These can be categorized as acute, preventive and chronic management of bruxism, based on patient’ssigns and symptoms. In the case of acute symptoms with patients experiencing pain, pharmaco-therapeutics may berequired. Meanwhile, if tooth wear is present an occlusal splint and stress management are recommended. Dentistsand health professionals should be aware of increasing the phenomenon of bruxism.
AGE ESTIMATION OF PAWON MEN THROUGH TEETH IDENTIFICATION USING JOHANSON METHOD THROUGH CBCT 3D RADIOGRAPH Elizabeth; Lutfi Yondri; Farina Pramanik; Nunung Rusminah
AMERTA Vol. 36 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

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Abstract

Abstrak. Estimasi Usia Manusia Pawon melalui Identifikasi Gigi dengan Metode Johanson pada Radiograf CBCT 3D. Manusia Pawon merupakan manusia prasejarah yang ditemukan di Gua Pawon. Di dalamnya, terdapat sisa tulang yang telah rapuh dan gigi yang masih tertanam pada tulang alveolar meskipun telah tertimbun tanah ribuan tahun lamanya. Gigi tersebut kemudian dijadikan sebagai alat identifikasi primer dalam penelitian forensik odontologi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui estimasi usia Manusia Pawon melalui identifikasi gigi menggunakan metode Johanson pada radiograf CBCT 3D. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel sebanyak 21 gigi yang tertanam pada tulang alveolar dan tidak terdapat pada garis fraktur. Pengukuran estimasi usia dengan metode Johanson dilakukan dengan perangkat lunak Ez-Implant menggunakan teknik non-invasif CBCT 3D. Hasil penelitian pada Rangka I (R.I) menghasilkan estimasi usia dengan kisaran antara 32,00-33,92 tahun, Rangka III (R.III) dengan estimasi usia 32,94-36,28 tahun, Rangka IV (R.IV) dengan estimasi usia 34,42 tahun, dan Rangka V (R.V) dengan estimasi usia 27,36-31,35 tahun. Simpulan penelitian menunjukkan estimasi usia Manusia Pawon dengan metode Johanson pada radiograf CBCT 3D berkisar antara 27,36-36,28 tahun. Kata Kunci: Manusia Pawon, Estimasi usia, Metode Johanson, Radiografi CBCT 3D, Perangkat lunak ez-implant   Abstract. Pawon men are prehistoric humans who lived in Pawon cave. The skeletons found in the cave consist of remains of brittle bones and teeth which are still attached to alveolar bone even though it had been buried in soil since thousands of years ago. The teeth are then used as primary identification in forensic odontology research. This research’s aim is to compare the existing age estimation of Pawon men with more recent method, namely Johanson method through CBCT 3D Radiograph. Previously, the age estimation was only based on visual observation of posterior molars’ attrition by Brothwell method. This research is a descriptive study using purposive sampling. The samples are 21 teeth that are intact and attached to the alveolar bone without any fracture line. The age estimation with Johanson method using Ez-Implant software is non-invasive age measurement by Cone Beam Computed Tomography 3D radiograph. The results showed that the age of the first Pawon man is 32-33.92 years old, the third Pawon man is 32.935-36.275 years old, the fourth Pawon man is 34.42 years old, and the fifth Pawon man is 27.36-31.35 years old. The second Pawon man is not included in sampling criteria. The measurement using Johanson method through CBCT 3D is more specific and detailed in yielding the age estimation compared to the Brothwell method. Keywords: Pawon men, Age estimation, Johanson method, CBCT 3D radiograph, Ez-implant software
Clinical response of doxycycline administration to periodontal tissues of periodontitis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Rapid Review Nisrina Rufaidah HASANAH; Nunung RUSMINAH; Indra Mustika Setia PRIBADI
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 6, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v6i2.24191

Abstract

ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is a group of physiological dysfunctions due to insulin resistance and inadequateinsulin secretion characterized by hyperglycemia. Diabetic patients have an increased risk and severity ofperiodontitis. Therefore, additional periodontal treatment is required. Doxycycline is a broad-spectrum antibioticand has the anti collagenase ability to inhibit tissue damage. This study aims to determine the clinical response ofperiodontal tissue in patients with periodontitis with type 2 diabetes mellitus to doxycycline. This rapid review wasconducted online in May-July 2021 on randomized controlled trial articles about systemic doxycycline as anadjunctive periodontal treatment in periodontitis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The search was carried outfrom three electronic databases, Pubmed NCBI, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar concerning PRISMA analysisguidelines, using PICO strategy and the study quality assessed by SORT. Five articles were selected with goodevidence quality (level 1). Probing pocket depth (PPD), clinical attachment level (CAL), bleeding on probing (BOP),plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), and gingival recession were evaluated. The result showed a more significantreduction in clinical parameters in periodontitis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who received additionalsystemic doxycycline treatment, except gingival recession. Systemic doxycycline as an adjunctive periodontaltreatment in periodontitis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus gave a positive clinical response, with better resultsthan no other doxycycline treatment group. KEYWORDS: Doxycycline, periodontitis, diabetes mellitus
KEBUTUHAN PERAWATAN PERIODONTAL PADA PASIEN OBESITAS DI LINGKUNGAN RSGM FKG UNPAD Aldilla Miranda; Nunung Rusminah; Prajna Metta
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 2, No 2 (2017): JULY
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

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Abstract

Body Mass Index (BMI) is very related to various periodontal index such as attachment loss, pocket depth, gingival bleeding and calculus index according to a survey conducted in the United States (the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey/NHANES III). This study aimed to determine the Periodontal Treatment Needs of obese patients in FKG RSGM UNPAD. This kind of research is descriptive survey method, obtained a total of 15 obese subjects according to the criteria of BMI (Body Mass Index). Then performed plaque assessment using plaque index of Silness and Loe, and assesment of Community Periodontal Index Treatment Needs (CPITN). The results showed that for the CPITN, 60% of the sample experienced bleeding gums (bleeding), CPITN score 1 and 40% of the sample experienced bleeding and calculus there, CPITN score 2. Conclusions, the results showed all of obese patients in FKG RSGM UNPAD, need OHI, and more than half need scaling and prophylaxis as periodontal treatments.Keyword: Obesity, Periodontal Disease, CPITN
Effect of vitamin C supplementation on gingival bleeding Pribadi, Indra Mustika Setia; Rusminah, Nunung; Rusyanti, Yanti; Suwargiani, Anne Agustina
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 30, No 3 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.326 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol30no3.16237

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Introduction: Periodontitis is a multifactorial disease caused by a disproportion between environmental factors such as periodontal pathogens and the host defence. Genetic factors, hormones, and nutrition may influence host defence mechanisms. One of the nutrition needed for periodontal health is vitamin C. This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of vitamin C supplementation on gingival bleeding. Methods: As much as ninety-eight patients with chronic periodontitis consisted of 42 males and 56 females, aged 30 – 59-years-old participated in this study. Gingival bleeding was assessed before and after 3 months administered with vitamin C supplementation. Gingival bleeding criteria was based on Van der Velden with tooth selection based on Ramfjörd. Result: Gingival bleeding before the administration of vitamin C supplementation was found in the high category at 4 patients (4.1%), medium at 36 patients (36.7%), and low at 58 patients (59.2%).  After 3 months administration of vitamin C supplementation, high category gingival bleeding was found in 2 patients (2%), medium in 16 patients (16.3%), and low in 80 patients (81.6%). Conclusion: There was an effect of vitamin C supplementation on gingival bleeding.Keywords: Chronic periodontitis, vitamin C supplementation, gingival bleeding.
Effectiveness of raw robusta coffee bean solution and coffee instant robusta to plaque Muchlisha, Adila; Rusminah, Nunung; Rachmawati, Emma
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 26, No 1 (2014): March 2014
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol26no1.26756

Abstract

Introduction: It is known that coffee bean consists of higher tannin and trigonelin than instant. Those substances have a role to hamper plaque formation by preventing bacteria sticking on peliccle. The study was conducted to find out the efectiveness of raw robusta coffee bean solution and instant robusta coffee powder toward plaque. Methods: This study was a quasi experimental study with purposive sampling method. The total sample was 20 women who were between 20-30 years old. The plaque was assessed by Personal Hygiene Performance (PHP) plaque index from Podshadley and Haley. Results: There is a different plaque index after gargling with raw robusta coffee bean solution and instant robusta coffee powder solution with plaque index rate differences are 0.6990 and 1.1828, p=0,000.Conclusion: The solution of raw robusta coffee beans is more effective in preventing the formation of plaque than instant robusta coffee powder solution.
The efficacy of miswak (Kayu sugi) containing toothpaste on dental plaque accumulation Rusminah, Nunung; Pribadi, Indra Mustika Setia; Thillainathan, Komala
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 30, No 1 (2018): March 2018
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (32.028 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol30no1.15833

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Introduction: Salvadora persica, also known as miswak (Kayu sugi), has been used as natural toothbrushing compound for centuries. Many research suggested that it contains medically beneficial properties such as abrasives, antiseptics, astringent, detergent, enzyme inhibitors, and fluoride. The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of miswak containing toothpaste on dental plaque accumulation. Methods: The total of 30 subjects consisted of male students of Bandung Institute of Technology, aged between 18 – 26 years old. The plaque value was measured using the Turesky Gilmore & Glickman Index Modification of Quigley & Hein at baseline (day 0), day 1, day 3, and day 7. Commercial toothpaste (Pepsodent®) was used as the control group in this pre and post-test designed, single-blind study. Results: After analysed using the paired t-test, the data showed that the mean plaque index of respondents using miswak and non-miswak containing toothpaste from baseline until day 7, were 1.70/1.19 and 1.61/1.44 respectively (p < 0.05). The mean plaque index reduction of respondents using miswak and non-miswak containing toothpaste from baseline until day 7, were 0.39 and 0.25 respectively (p = 0.00). Conclusion: Both kinds of toothpaste were able to reduce plaque, but miswak containing toothpaste was found to be more effective in reducing dental plaque accumulation.
Effectivity of Pipper crocatum leaf solution on plaque Veransa, Biofoma Mohentaeses; Hadidjah, Dede; Rusminah, Nunung
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 2 (2015): July 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (300.694 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no2.15817

Abstract

Chemical plaque control has been proven effective on decreasing the plaque growth. This research was conducted to determine the effectivity of Pipper crocatum leaf solution for controlling dental plaque. The type of this research was a quasi-experimental research using the crossover design and the double blind system. The research sample consisted of 30 female student of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, chosen by purposive sampling method. The research subject get treated two times, which were gargled with Pipper crocatum leaf solution or with mineral water three times in two days. Plaque value was assessed using Quiqley and Hein Modified Index by Turesky, Gilmore and Glickman. The plaque scoring was performed on the third day. The data was analyzed by the independent t-test. Results: There was a decrease in the plaque value of the subject that gargled with Pipper crocatum leaf solution, whereas in the subjects gargled with mineral water was found an increasing plaque value. Statistical calculations given the results that there was a significant difference in the plaque value between subjects gargled with Pipper crocatum leaf solution and mineral water. The conclusion of this research was that gargling with Pipper crocatum leaf solution was effective to prevent dental plaque growth.
Comparison effectiveness between cetylpyridinium chloride and triclosan mouthwash on plaque Chinger, Gurtej Singh; Hadidjah, Dede; Rusminah, Nunung
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 24, No 3 (2012): November 2012
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol24no3.26838

Abstract

Introduction: Dental plaque is a soft deposit that accumulates on the teeth. It is a complex microbial community with as many as 400 distinct bacterial species. One of the most prevalent diseases of the oral cavity is periodontal disease which begins with gingivitis. The main cause of gingivitis is plaque accumulation. Aim of this research is to comparison  effectiveness of mouthwash containing cetylpyridinium chloride and mouthwash containing triclosan on plaque. Methods: The research was experimental study, with the double blinded parallel design. A total of 30 students of SMA Pasundan 8 were chosen. Clinical examination was conducted to obtain the plaque score using the Quigley Hein Index (modified) 1970. Subjects were divided into two groups. One group was given the cetylpyridinium chloride mouthwash and the other group was given triclosan mouthwash. Data were then analysed using the ANOVA test. Results: there is no significant difference between the effectiveness of mouthwash containing cetylpyridinium chloride and mouthwash containing triclosan on plaque (P>0.05). Conclusion: the mouthwash containing cetylpyridinium chloride and mouthwash containing triclosan is effective in reducing plaque.