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Journal : International Journal Multidisciplinary Science

ESG Part, Financial Distress, Financial Fraud and Audit Committee as a Moderating Variable Imelda, Imelda; Mukhtaruddin, Mukhtaruddin; Shelly, Kartasari F
International Journal Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): June: International Journal Multidiciplinary Science
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Muda Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56127/ijml.v5i2.2689

Abstract

This research is motivated by the increasing demands for transparency and accountability. Companies are not only required to present reliable financial reports but also to demonstrate their commitment to sustainability practices through ESG performance. On the other hand, financial distress can increase pressure on management to maintain company performance, potentially encouraging financial statement manipulation. The audit committee acts as an oversight mechanism that can improve the integrity of the financial reporting process. This study aims to analyze the effect of ESG performance and financial distress on financial statement fraud and to examine the moderating role of the audit committee in this relationship by considering differences in industry characteristics as a control variable. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data from 94 companies in the ASEAN region for the period 2017–2024 with a total of 752 observations. Data analysis was performed using panel data regression with the help of Eviews 14 software. The results show that ESG performance and financial distress have a significant effect on financial statement fraud. The results of the moderation test indicate that the audit committee is able to moderate the relationship between ESG and financial distress on financial statement fraud. Differences in industry sector characteristics can affect the level of ESG, the risk of financial distress, and the effectiveness of audit committee oversight in preventing financial statement fraud. These findings suggest that increasing corporate transparency depends not only on ESG but also on considering industry sector characteristics and adapting oversight strategies to minimize the potential for financial reporting fraud in the ASEAN region.
Co-Authors Abdul Manan Adhalia Tryani Agil Novriansa Alfarizi, Ikhsan Alhanannasir, Alhanannasir Ali Hasan, Nurhayati Almadania, Niswana Alya Zalfa Adelinia Annisa Rizkyta Yulie Astuti, Cantika wati famly Bernadette Robiani Cantika Mauli Tamara Marasin Cinda Nongfasya Ruwary Damayani, Fitri Dasir, Dasir Dirta Pratama Atiyatna Dwipa, Putri Balqis Sarah Fadhlurrahman, Rafi Fadlurahman, Rafi Failasufa, Mila Farahdiba M C, Siti Febriani, Fenti Fitriyani, Andi Adelia Dwi Florencia, Irene Tri Franko, Marvin Fuadah, Luk Luk Galang Hanipan Ghazali, Asmadi Mohammed Gusti Syavinatusshara Al Habib Harefa, Tulus Hasibuan, Mahdanisa Anggita Helmy Royaldi Ika Sasti Ferina, Ika Sasti Imam Asngari Jainal Arifin Jamilah, Wardatul Javier Iffat Habibbullah Marpaung Jhonson, Jhonson Junaidi, Nabila Arie Ka Utama, Hendri Kartasari, Shelly Febriana Kiky Anggrita Kisma Dian Krisna Praditya Marliana Marliana, Marliana Marliani Marliani Martinus Priandono Meilanda, Putri Ming Chen Muhammad Abdillah Muhammad Faisol Muhammad Farhan Muhammad Rafi Putra Yusran Muhammad Tavif Al Muzacky Muizzuddin Muizzuddin, Muizzuddin Muzakki, Faiz Nabila, Nasywa Naufal Adiwidya Ramawi Nazari, Esa Cahyani Novelia, Riska Novelia, Rizka Nugraha, Ahmad Rafli Nur Shinta, Amelia Putri Nurrahmi Nurrahmi, Nurrahmi Nyoman Lia Lestari, Desak Padriyansyah Prasetyawati, Tyas Pratama, Bobby Pratiwi, Trie Sartika Pungki Purnomo, Pungki Purba, Anggi Martuah PUTRI RIZKIYAH Putri, Ayu Fitria Putri, Mareta Putri, Shelly Prahadian Rafifah, R. A. Nisrina Sari Sanniyah Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rahmi Pratiwi, Rahmi Ramadanty, Jesica Ramadhanti, Dini Rika Henda Safitri, Rika Henda Ruslan Ruslan Ruwary, Cinda Nongfasya Sabikah Ulima Paw Waz Safri, T. Mulkan Saifullah Idris Santoso, Rizki Agung Saptian, Egi Saputri, Nyimas Dewi Murnila Sasha Salsabilah Setiawan, Eka A Setiawati, Riza Shelly, Kartasari F Siahaan, Hani Sihombing, Belandina Anita Sere Sinta, Clara Solly Aryza Sulaiman Sulaiman Syukrinur Syukrinur Talita Adelia Zahira Taufik Taufik Tertiarto Wahyudi Triasma, Citra Tulus Harefa Tyas Prasetyawati Umi Kalsum Utami, Faradina Wahyudi Nur Hidayat YULIA SAFTIANA, YULIA Yuliani Yuliani Yusnidar Yusnidar Zahrani, Olivia Putri Zaneta, Delia Zara Zufaro, Vanza Atha Zurdiansyah, Zurdiansyah