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Journal : Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications

Fabrication of p-type (MCCO) thin film using DC magnetron sputtering as a preparator for thermoelectric module Elysa Nensy Irawan; Fahrur Aslami; Muhammad Matthew Janotama; Aldo Mahendra Putra; Melania Suweni Muntini; Somporn Thaowankaew; Wanatchaporn Namhongsa; Athorn Vora-Ud; Kunchit Singsoog; Tosawat Seetawan
Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jphystheor-appl.v7i1.66951

Abstract

Based on existing research, thermoelectric efficiency can be improved through material selection. In this study, the material used is CaCO₃ doped with Mn and Co₂O₃ to form CaCo3.5Mn0.5O9 material as a p-type thermoelectric material. The substrate used is glass. The stages in this research are material synthesis, sputtering process using DC Magnetron Sputtering machine to form thin films, and testing. The synthesis process includes grinding, calcination, and sintering. Grinding is done using a Ball Mill machine with a rotation speed of 250 rpm for 5 hours. Furthermore, the calcination step was carried out by heating the sample into a furnace at a temperature of 800°C for 10 hours. Then the sintering process was carried out at a temperature of 850°C for 12 hours. After the synthesis process is complete, enter the sputtering process using a DC Magnetron Sputtering machine for approximately 10 minutes. The gas used in this research is Argon (Ar). After the sputtering process was carried out, several tests appeared, such as the XRD test to determine the type of crystal, the ZEM-3 test to determine the Seebeck coefficient and resistivity, the thickness of the thin film formed, and the power factor test to determine the maximum voltage and power generated by the module formed. Several power factor test results were obtained, consisting of 107 μW/mK² at 100°C, 108 μW/mK² at 200°C, and 332 μW/mK² at 300°C and a thickness of 90.34 nm.
Co-Authors Adhim, Fauzi Imaduddin Adi Soeprijanto Ahmad Syahdi Al Khawarizmi Akhmad Jufriadi Al Kindhi, Berlian Aldo Mahendra Putra Aldo Mahendra Putra Amaliyah Rohsari Indah Utami Arino Anzip Asrori, Muhamad Zainul Athorn Vora-Ud Athorn Vora-Ud Bachtera Indarto, Bachtera Darminto Darminto Diky Anggoro Dwa Desa Warnana Ellys Kumala Pramartaningthyas Elysa Nensy Irawan Endarko Endarko Fadil Adam Surya Basril Fahmi Astuti, Fahmi Fahrur Aslami Faisal Fikri Oktaviantoni Fatimah, Iim Gatut Yudoyono Gontjang Prajitno Hatta, Agus Muhamad Hena Dian Ayu Heni Pujiastuti I.D.A.A Warmadewanthi Iwan Sugriwan, Iwan Keysha Wellviestu Zakri Keysha Wellviestu Zakri Kunchit Singsoog Kurriawan Budi Pranata Kurriawan Budi Pranata, Kurriawan Budi Lia Agustina Lila Yuwana Lila Yuwana Lucky Putri Rahayu M. Arief Bustomi Meylusari Maghfirotul Afiyanti Muhammad Matthew Janotama Muhammad Rizky Mujtahidatul Alawiyyah Nanda Rico Famas Putra Nasori Nattee Khottummee Nilna Fauzia Pramartaningthyas, Ellys Kumala Priambodo, Joko Purwaningsih, Sriyani Rachmad Sudibyo Danu Saputro Rino Prasetyanto Saifuddin Somporn Thaowankaew Somporn Thaowankeaw Suasmoro Sudarsono Sudarsono Sulistyanto, Muhammad Priyono Tri Suminar Pratapa Surasak Ruamrukb Susilo Indrawati SUYATNO Suyatno Suyatno Sylwia Przywska Tosawat Seetawa Tosawat Seetawan Tosawat Seetawan Tosawat Seetawan4 Triwikantoro Triwikantoro Wanacaporn Namhongsab Wanatchaporn Namhongsa Wayan Suana Widianto, Muhammad Yusuf Hakim Yono Hadi Pramono Yul Yanazwin Nazaruddin Yulita Inayatus Shiddiqah Yustiana Yustiana Zainal Arifin