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BIODEGRADASI FENANTREN OLEH BAKTERI LAUT Pseudomonas sp KalP3b22 ASAL KUMAI KALIMANTAN TENGAH Murniasih, Tutik; Yopi, Yopi; Budiawan, Budiawan
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 13, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The Biodegradation of Phenanthren by Marine Bacteria Pseudomonas sp KalP3b22 from Kumai Central Borneo. The study of the potential marine bacteria that degrade Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) was already done among several marine bacterium isolated from the contaminated sea water collected in Kumai Port area. The biodegradation rate of phenanthrene by selected bacteria Pseudomonas sp Kalp-3b22 was 59,5% after 29 days cultivation. The structural determination of degradation product was deduced as 1-naphtalenol.
Uji Aktivitas Antimikroba dari Ekstrak Metanol Teripang Asal Perairan Lampung Untari, Febriana; Rasyid, Abdullah; Murniasih, Tutik; Wibowo, Joko Tri
MANILKARA: Journal of Bioscience Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Februari
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33830/manilkara.v3i2.11162.2025

Abstract

Sea cucumbers possess various biological activities, including antihypertensive, antioxidant, anticoagulant, antimicrobial, hemolytic, cytotoxic, and immunomodulatory properties. These activities are attributed to the presence of primary and secondary metabolites in sea cucumbers, such as peptides, vitamins, minerals, fatty acids, saponins, steroids, carotenoids, collagen, gelatin, chondroitin sulfate, and amino acids. This study aims to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of methanol extracts from several sea cucumber species collected from Lampung waters. The agar disk diffusion method was used in the study. The results of methanol extracts from five sea cucumber species tested againts five microbial species showed varying outcomes. The highest yield of sea cucumber methanol extract was found in Bohadschia marmorata (3.88%), while the lowest was Metriatyla lessoni (2.68%). In the antibacterial potential test, no antibacterial activity was observed against the four tested bacteria. However, the fungus Candida albicans exhibited an inhibition zone. Four sea cucumber species demonstrated antifungal potential against C. albicans, with the following inhibition zone diameters: B. Marmorata (13.35 ± 2.76 mm), Holothuria lessoni (12.9 ± 0.71 mm), Stichopus quadrifasciatus (10.4 ± 0 mm), and Holothuria leucospilota (8.25 ± 0.07 mm).
The Investigation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon and Oil Degrading Bacteria Isolated from The Marina Port Ancol, Jakarta Bay Lisdiyanti, Puspita; Yopi, Yopi; Murniasih, Tutik
Annales Bogorienses Vol. 15 No. 2 (2011): Annales Bogorienses
Publisher : BRIN

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Abstract

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) as well as crude oil are widespread environmental pollutants. The contamination of air, soil, freshwater (surface water and groundwater), and marine environments by PAHs as well as crude oil has been reported. Of concern to public health is the fact that many PAHs or their metabolites are mutagenic, carcinogenic, or both. North Java coastal area such as Jakarta Bay is the polluted marine area in Indonesia as a result from anthropogenic wastes and the oil spill. Although evaporation and photo-oxidation play an important role in oil detoxification, ultimate and complete degradation is accomplished mainly by marine micro flora, and being dominant in this function. Certain bacteria are well-known could consume and degrade the PAHs as well as crude oil. Therefore investigating the potential PAH and oil degrading marine bacteria is important. In this study, we collected sample from oil polluted area in Marina Port Ancol, Jakarta Bay and isolated four PAH substrates and Arabian crude oil degrading marine bacteria using enrichment method and direct isolation method. As result, 223 strains could degrade PAHs, among these strains, 94 strains could degrade phenanthrene, 23 strains degrade fluoranthene, 92 strains could degrade dibenzotiophen, 14 strains could degrade phenotiazin and 106 isolates degrade crude oil.
Antioxidant Capacities of Holothuria Sea Cucumbers Murniasih, Tutik; Putra, Masteria Yunovilsa; Pangestuti, Ratih
Annales Bogorienses Vol. 19 No. 2 (2015): Annales Bogorienses
Publisher : BRIN

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Abstract

Sea cucumbers are a potential source of biologically active metabolites that are widely used for nutraceutical, pharmaceutical and cosmeceutical products. In this study we investigated the antioxidant activity of several extracts of sea cucumbers, those are Holothuria scabra, Holothuria atra, Holothuria leucospilota, and Holothuria excellens collected from Lombok Island. The selected sea cucumber was then separated to get the active fractions and identified for profiling the secondary metabolites. Phytochemical screening reveals the presence of flavonoid, terpenoids, phenol, saponin, alkaloid, anthraquinone, and glycoside in the extracts of Holothuria sea cucumbers. Radical scavenging effects on the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl) model were evaluated. The previous work reported that the crude extract of H. atra showed the highest potential of antioxidant capacity. H. atra extract was separated by column chromatography on silica gel and eluted with a gradient system of increasing polarity. Fraction 7 of H. atra extract showed significantly inhibited radical scavenging activity (35.3487 %) at concentration 1 mg/ml. The result of Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry analysis of H. atra fraction 2 showed that it has several active antioxidant compounds which are ethyl cetylate (3), hexadecyl-oxirane (5), 3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid (6), andoleyl alcohol, trifluoroacetate (9). Moreover, the active fraction 7 indicated several compounds, those are cycloicosane (17), pentadecyl trichloroacetate (18), 14b-pregnane (21) and cis-4-yano-2-(2-hydroxycyclohexyl) pyridine. However, these are preliminary findings and further studies are needed to be focus on the purifications of unknown compounds and formulation for nutraceuticals.
Bioactivities Screening of Indonesian Marine Bacteria Isolated from Sponges Artanti, Nina; Maryani, Faiza; Mulyani, Hanny; Dewi, Rizna Triana; Saraswati, Vienna; Murniasih, Tutik
Annales Bogorienses Vol. 20 No. 1 (2016): Annales Bogorienses
Publisher : BRIN

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Abstract

Currently marine bacteria are considered as important source of natural products for drug discovery. The objective of this study is to conduct an in vitro bioactivities (antidiabetic, antioxidant and antibacterial) screening of 9 Indonesian marine bacteria isolated from sponges that belongs to the Research Center for Oceanography, Indonesian Institute of Sciences collections. The marine bacteria were cultured for 2 days in liquid medium containing yeast, peptone and sea salt under shaking condition and extracted with ethyl acetate. Antidiabetic was measured using inhibition of -glucosidase inhibitory activity method; antioxidant was measured using DPPH free radical scavenging activity method; antibacterial was tested using disc diffusion method. Screening results showed that at sample concentration of 200 μg/mL, there was significant -glucosidase inhibitory activity detected in the extracts of strain Sp 7.9 (84 % inhibition) and Sp 8.10 (75 % inhibition), however the antioxidant activities of these two strains were low only around 30 % inhibition, antioxidant activities of other strains were very low. Screening for antibacterial activities using 10 μL samples show that extract of strain Sp 8.5 was best for Staphylococcus aureus (14 mm inhibition); Sp 7.9, and Sp 8.5 for Bacillus subtilis (18 mm inhibition); Sp 8.10 for Escherichia coli (10 mm inhibition); Sp 8.9 and Sp 8.10 (10 mm inhibition) for Pseudomonas aeuriginosa. Based on these results marine bacteria strain Sp 7.9 and Sp 8.10 were selected to be used for further studies in the isolation of bioactive that has potential as antidiabetic and antibacterial. Results of molecular identification conducted by InaCC show that identity of both strains based on BLAST Homology using NCBI database were Bacillus thuringiensis.