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Pengaruh jarak transportasi terhadap biokimia darah ayam broiler Bagus Aji Purwadi; Teysar Adi Sarjana; Retno Murwani
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 28, No 2 (2018): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2018.028.02.05

Abstract

The objective of this research is to examine the effect of transportation distance on haemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocytes, plasmaglucose, triglyceride and cholesterol of broilers.  Two hundred and fifty two broilers with an average body weight of 2.0 ± 0.08 kg were dividedinto transportation distance namely T1: 60 km, T2: 120 km, T3: 180 km. The data were analyzed by Anova whenthere was a significant effect Duncan test was conducted. Longer transportation distance significantly decreased plasma hemoglobin, hematocrit and triglyceride (P≤0,05), while erythrocytes, glucose and cholesterol level were not significantly affected (P>0.05).The conclusion of this study is broiler transport at a distance of 120 km has reduced hemoglobin, hematocrit, and plasma triglyceride levels.
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Senyawa Antioksidan dari Ekstrak Benalu Teh (Scurrula oortiana (Korth) Danser) Partomuan Simanjuntak; Titi Parwati; Lisya Evy Lenny; Swasono R. Tamat; Retno Murwani
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 2 No 1 (2004): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (615.865 KB)

Abstract

The leaves of tea benalu (Scurrula oortiana (Korth) Danser) were extracted with nhexane, ethyl acetate, methanol, and water respectively. The antioxidant activities were measured using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhidrazyl (DPPH) methods. The result showed that the isolated compound has scavenging effect with IC50 92.22 ppm. Identification by interpretation of ultraviolet, infrared, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectra showed that the isolated compound was cathecin.
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI KAFEIN DALAM EKSTRAK AIR DAUN BENALU TEH, SCURRULA JUNGHUNII, LORANTHACEAE Risma Marisi Tambunan; Bustanussalam Bustanussalam; Partomuan Simanjuntak; Retno Murwani
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 1 No 2 (2003): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (437.174 KB)

Abstract

A known compound caffeine from the water extract of parasitic tea plants, Scurrula junghunii (Loranthaceae) have been isolated and identified. Identification the compound based on spectra of ultraviolet, infra red, nuclear magnetic resonance ('H- & 13C-NMR) and mass spectra.
Deskripsi dan Potensi Jamur Makro Asal Hutan Adat Penembahen, Desa Juhar, Kabupaten Tanah Karo, Sumatra Utara Mada Triandala Sibero; Ivan Permana Putra; Retno Murwani
Jurnal Mikologi Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Perhimpunan Mikologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46638/jmi.v5i1.164

Abstract

Jamur merupakan salah satu penyusun ekosistem hutan yang memiliki peran penting sebagai dekomposer. Namun kajian mengenai keragaman organisme ini di Indonesia masih sangat rendah, khususnya pada hutan adat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendata, mendeskripsikan serta mengetahui potensi pemanfaatan jamur yang ditemukan di hutan adat Penembahen yang terdapat di Desa Juhar, Kabupaten Karo, Sumatra Utara. Identifikasi jamur dilakukan dengan mengamati karakteristik makroskopisnya. Penelitian ini berhasil mendeskripsikan 12 jenis jamur, 11 di antaranya termasuk filum Basidiomycota dan satu jenis termasuk filum Ascomycota. Kajian ini merupakan laporan pertama mengenai keberadaan jamur di lokasi penelitian.
Hubungan Praktik Buang Sampah dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Semarang Juliana Purdianingrum; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Retno Murwani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (75.492 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19191

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the major public health problems in Indonesia. The disease is caused by the Dengue virus and is transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. DHF has spread widely throughout Indonesia, one of which is Semarang City and surrounding areas. From the year 2014 to 2015, the number of DHF Incidence Rate (IR) in Semarang City has increased and has decreased in the year 2016. However, dengue cases always appear especially in endemic areas such as Semarang City. This study aimed to analyze the correlation of waste disposal practices with the incidence of DHF in Semarang. This studywas an observational analytic type research with case control approachment. The sample of case group in this study were DHF patients in at three hospitals in Semarang City from March to May 2017 and the control group were healthy people or neighbors from DHF patients living in Semarang, Kendal District and Demak District. The sample was 27 cases and 27 controls using consecutive sampling technique. The data was processed by chi-square test. From the statistical test, it is found that there was no correlation between waste disposal practice (p = 0,091) with the incidence of DHF in Semarang.
Hubungan Kepadatan Hunian dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Semarang Agustina Ratri Maharani; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Retno Murwani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (75.203 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19165

Abstract

Dengue  fever is a transmittable disease which caused by Dengue  virus and transmitted by Aedes aegyptimosquito. There are many factors that influence Dengue  fever such as host factor, environment, and disease agents.DHF is one of the major public health problems in Indonesia, one of which is in Semarang and its surroundings. Incidence Rate (IR) DHF of Semarang District from 2006 to 2016 is always much higher than IR DHF Central Java and IR DHF NationalThe purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation of dwelling density with incidence of Dengue  fever in Semarang. This was a quantitative research with case control study. The samples was 38 cases and 38 controls. Research instrument that was used in this research were questionnaire and food recall form. Data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate with chi square trial with significance level of 95%. The results showed that there was no correlation of dwelling density with incidence of Dengue  fever with p value =0.175(OR 2,634).
FAKTOR KEBERADAAN BREEDING PLACE DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI SEMARANG Prasti Widyorini; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Retno Murwani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (74.745 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14486

Abstract

At the present, the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of health problem In Indonesia. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti mosquito. Spreading of DHF influenced environmental factors. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between environmental factors with incidence of DHF in Semarang Hospital, Tugurejo Hospital, Kariadi Hospital, and Tlogorejo Hospital. This research was observational analitical research with case control approach. The sample (case) was all patiens with DHF that recorded in those hospitals between March to May 2016 (40 cases), and the sample of (control) was the people around the patient who do not suffered DHF with radius of 100 meters, wich equated ages and education (40 respondents). The dependent variable was incidence of DHF and the independent variable was breeding place. These data analyzed by Chi Square test. The results show that there are relationship between breeding place (p = 0,048) with incidence of DHF. The breeding place has relationship with incidence of DHF.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN INSEKTISIDA, PERILAKU 3M, DAN KEBERADAAN BREEDING PLACE DENGAN KEJADIAN DBD DI KOTA SEMARANG (STUDI PADA USIA 12-25 TAHUN) Hepi Prihati Hayu Laturohmi; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Retno Murwani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (109.073 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14442

Abstract

Semarang City is an area endemic with the number of patients in 2014 amounted to 1,628 people. CFR of DBD in Semarang is 1.14% in 2013 and rose to 1.66% in 2014. IR of DBD in Semarang first ranked than IR DBD in Central Java, 92.43. This study aims to identify factors associated with the incidence of DHF in Semarang. This study is a case control study that used a retrospective approach. The population in this study are patients with DHF in dr. Kariadi Hospital, Tugurejo Hospital, SMC Telogorejo, and Ketileng Hospital. Samples are adolescents aged 12-25 years. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test with a confidence level of 95% or 5% significance level. The results showed that the practice to use of insecticide obtained p value 0.321 (OR = 1.643; CI = 0.614 to 4.396). Practice 3M obtained p value of 0.103 (OR = 2.156; CI = 0.851 to 5.464). The existence of breeding place obtained p value of 0.806 (OR = 0.886; CI = 0.338 to 2.324). From these results we conclude that the behavior of the use of insecticides, 3M behavior, and the presence of breeding place showed no relationship with the dengue incidence in Semarang.
HUBUNGAN PRAKTIK BUANG SAMPAH, PRAKTIK PENGGUNAAN INSEKTISIDA, CONTAINER INDEX, DAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN DBD (STUDI DI EMPAT RUMAH SAKIT DI KOTA SEMARANG) Nurul Fitria; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Retno Murwani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 5 (2016): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (73.722 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i5.14473

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a major public health problem in Indonesia. This disease is caused by dengue virus and transmitted by the bite of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Dengue has spread widely throughout Indonesia, one of them is Semarang and the surrounding area. IR DHF Semarang from 2006 to 2015 is always higher than IR DHF Central Java and IR DHF National. This research was to analyze eliminating garbage practice, the insecticide use practice, container index, and home physical environment to incidence of DHF in four hospitals in Semarang City. This type of research was an observational analytic study using case control design. The population in this study were hospitalized dengue patients period March to May 2016 in four hospitals in Semarang City and health people (neighbor’s dengue patients) who lived in Semarang City and Demak Regency. Samples were 18 cases and 18 controls who had a vulnerable age (children aged 0-4 years and elderly aged >46 years) by using total sampling technique. The data was analyzed with chi-square test and odds ratio calculation with 95% confidence interval. The result showed that insignificant factors were eliminating garbage practice (p=0,289), insecticide use practice (p=0,737), container index (p=1,000), presence of breeding places (p=1,000), temperature in the house (p = 1,000), and humidity in the house (p=1,000). It can be concluded that there were not significant variables to the incidence of DHF in four hospitals in Semarang City.
HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARA DENGUE DI SEMARANG Erna Sari; Nur Endah Wahyuningsih; Retno Murwani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (103.265 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19183

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) or dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an acute febrile illness accompanied by deep bleeding that has a tendency to cause shock or convulsions and can lead to death, generally affecting children younger than 15 but now the sufferer can come from an adult. Dengue transmission is influenced by environmental factors, both physical environment, chemical and biological. The physical environment directly affects the composition of vector species, mosquito breeding habitat, population, longevity and transmission. This study aims to find the relationship between the physical environmental factors of the house with the incidence of DHF. Using analytic observational research with case-control study design. The sample amounted to 80 consisting of 40 case samples and 40 control samples with a ratio of 1: 1. Data collection in this research using questionnaire and measurement tool that is thermohygro meter and lux meter. The results were analyzed using chi square test and odds ratio. The result showed no relationship between the presence of ventilated vents (p = 0.33) and air humidity with the occurrence of DHF (p = 0,692) and there was correlation between light intensity in house with the incidence of DBD (p = 0,001). The conclusion that can be taken is the environmental factor is very influential in supporting the mosquito breeding process, so if the environment around the house is not maintained and treated properly can increase the risk for dengue fever.