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Journal : JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA

Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Genotipe Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merrill) dengan Aplikasi Jenis Mikoriza di Lahan Kering Bibiana Rini Widiati; Muh. Izzdin Idrus; A. Adriani Wahditiya
JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA Vol 10 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fapetrik-UMPAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v10i2.784

Abstract

One of the efforts to increase the production of soybean plants in a dry land, which is environmentally friendly with mycorrhizal inoculation, will help absorb water tightly bound to soil micropores and absorb plant nutrients. This research aimed to study the effect of MVA application on increasing the growth and production of soybean genotypes on dry land, determining the type of mycorrhizae that is most compatible with soybean genotypes on dry land, is there an interaction between soybean genotypes and mycorrhizal types so that it is adaptive on dry land. Use Divided plot design (RPT), as follows: Main plot (PU) consists of 6 genotypes of the 4th generation (g) viz : g1 (gM50Gy); g2 (gO50Gy); g3 (gT50Gy); g4 (gM); g5 (gO); g6 (gT). Subplot (AP) is kind mycorrhizae (M), namely control (without mycorrhizae (m0), Glomus etunicatum (m1), Gigaspora margarita, (m2), mixedGlomus etunicatum and the Gigaspora margarita (m3). Each treatment on the main plot and subplots were combined so that there were 24 treatment combinations. The results showed that the soybean genotype was g1 (gM50Gy); g2 (gO50Gy); g3 (gT50Gy) are well adapted to dry land, which is indicated by stomata length and width, higher canopy and root dry weight, and with lower Al uptake. A mycorrhizal application mix Glomus etunicatum and Gigaspora margarita showed the best results on observing length and number of stomata, shoot and root dry weight, root Al uptake, number of filled pods, and seed weight per plot. Treatment (gT50Gy) with mycorrhizal applications mix Glomus etunicatum, and Gigaspora margarita gave the best results on the number of stomata, phosphorus uptake.
Identifikasi Cendawan Rhizosfer Tanaman Jagung (Zea Mays L.) dan Uji Efektivitas Media Perbanyakan Trichoderma sp. Bibiana Rini Widiati; Andi Herwati; S Sofyan
JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA Vol 11 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fapetrik-UMPAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v11i3.1000

Abstract

Utilization of local microorganisms is important to utilize the potential of the area by utilizing tea waste as a mixture of new alternative culture media for the propagation of Trichoderma sp. The aim of this study was to identify locally specific rhizosphere fungi and determine the appropriate media mix for the propagation of Trichoderma sp. The research consisted of 2 stages. The first stage used a descriptive-exploratory method by taking random soil samples in Kab. Pangkep, Maros, and Gowa on the rhizosphere of maize cultivation. The second stage used a factorial design in RAL (Completely Randomized Design) which consisted of two treatment factors, namely: Factor I. Administration of the fungus Trichoderma sp. (C), c1 = Trichoderma sp. from Pangkep, c2 = Trichoderma sp. from Goa. While factor II is the growing medium (M), m1 = 200 g rice, m2 = 150 g rice + 50 g tea waste, m3 = 100 g rice + 100 g tea waste, m4 = 50 g rice + 150 g tea waste, m5 = tea dregs 200 g, There were 10 treatment combinations, each treatment combination was repeated 3 times so that there were 30 experimental units in total. The results of the study showed that 8 fungi isolates were obtained from the rhizosphere fungi from corn from Pangkep, Maros, and Gowa. Fungus isolates from Pangkep Regency 3 isolates (Trichoderma sp, black Aspergillus sp, green Aspergillus sp), Maros Regency 2 isolates (black Aspergillus sp, Verticellium sp), and Gowa Regency 3 isolates (Trichoderma sp, green Aspergillus sp, Verticellium sp ). The medium of 150 g of rice + 50 g of tea dregs is the best medium for the multiplication of Trichoderma sp. resulting in a higher width, length, and density of conidia than other treatments.
Penampilan Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merrill) Varietas Tanggamus pada Aplikasi Mikoriza Vesikular Arbuskular (MVA) dan Pupuk SP36 Widiati, Bibiana Rini; Haerul; Kumalawati, Zahraeni; Fitrah, Ahmad
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v14i1.1371

Abstract

The provision of mycorrhizal fungi makes phosphorus available in the soil because mycorrhizae play a role in dissolving phosphorus bound to the soil. Soybeans need phosphorus, a significant limiting factor for plant growth and production. The study aims to determine the optimal dose of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) inoculation and SP36 fertilizer on Tanggamus soybean varieties. The study was arranged using a Split Plot Design (RPT), with the main plot, namely the MVA dose consisting of 4 levels, namely: without mycorrhiza (m0), mycorrhiza 5 g.plant-1 (m1), 10 g.plant-1 (m2), 15 g.plant-1 (m3); and the subplot is SP36 fertilizer consisting of 4 levels, namely: Without SP36 (f0), SP36 7.7 g.plant-1 (p1), 11.5 g.plant-1 (p2), 15.4 g.plant-1 (p3). There were 16 treatment combinations consisting of 3 replications and 48 experimental units. The variables observed were plant height, root fresh weight, shoot fresh weight, flowering days, number of seeds per plant, and seed weight per plant. The results showed that the treatment of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza 15 g.tan-1 with SP36 fertilizer 7.7 g.tan-1 increased growth, especially at a plant height of 50.68 cm (4.84%) and increased soybean plant yields, as shown by seed weight of 52.33 g.tan-1 (60.18%) compared to the treatment of SP36 fertilizer without mycorrhizas (15.4 g.tan-1).