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Journal : Smart City

Gender-Based Service Quality Evaluation of Multimodal Public Transportation in DKI Jakarta Owais, Mohammad; Sumabrata, Jachrizal; Yusuf, Nahry
Smart City Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

In DKI Jakarta, despite the extensive infrastructure development, there has been a significant decline in the usage of public transportation. This can be attributed to the inadequate quality of the services provided. Various studies have highlighted the significance of evaluating the quality of service in public transportation to ensure passenger satisfaction and attract new users. However, there is no agreement on the most effective methodology and suitable indicators for conducting such analyses. In addition, there is a growing recognition of the importance of promoting gender equality in multimodal public transportation (MMPT) and understanding gender differences and perceptions of MMPT services. A case study was carried out in DKI Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, to analyse the influential indicators of the quality of MMPT. The analysis used the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) combined with the Tarrant and Smith procedure. These indicators greatly impact the perception of MMPT services for both genders. Safety against crimes, facilities for disabled people, pregnant women, and senior citizens, announcements in the required language, clarity in travel-related information, and availability of seats inside vehicles are the most influential indicators of the quality of the services. However, there are significant differences in how women and men perceive the importance and performance of indicators related to seating availability, coordination between transport operators, and passenger information.
Analysis of Traffic Performance and Passenger Car Equivalent Value in Tangerang – Merak Toll Road Section Sidabutar, Jonathan; Soehodho, Sutanto; Nahry, Nahry
Smart City Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Economic growth involves massive movement of logistics, where goods transported by land become the main choice by supplier. One of them being the main access for connecting Java and Sumatera is the Tangerang – Merak toll road. An increase in traffic volume occurs every year, followed by additional problems such as congestion which obviously affects traffic performance. Given this reason, it is necessary to evaluate traffic performance through parameter assessments, which are the degree of saturation and travel speed. This research was carried out on the Tangerang - Merak toll road section KM 32,300 to KM 35,500 towards Jakarta for one week using traffic CCTV recordings, then selected on 17 April 2024. The calculation results obtained for each average weighted value for the degree of saturation (Ds) at 0.36 and average of the Space Mean Speed is at 33.08 kph. Based on traffic performance analysis, the volume parameter does not indicate a problem, and is included in the LOS A category. However, the travel speed parameter shows an issue and included in the LOS F category. This will be the focus problem within the scope of the research. On the other side, traffic composition which includes variations in the number of vehicles per time and type of vehicle. Given this kind of variation, a Passenger Car Unit value is needed that can equalize the existing different vehicle types into a uniform standard, including who commit over dimensional violations. Where the value of passenger car equivalent of an over-dimensional vehicle is changing, it is necessary to re-calibrate the emp value. Researchers used the Volume Delay Function formula to calculate travel time, then explore a combination of emp values using the dynamic programming method by comparing survey travel time with the simulation one. The difference between the PKJI standard value and the calibrated pce value proves the problem of these vehicles commit over dimension violations on the Tangerang – Merak toll road. For this reason, it is hoped that this research which evaluate traffic performance, travel time and passenger car equivalent values, can be used as a basis for further policy making to improve the performance of the Tangerang – Merak toll road.
Evaluation of Coal Transport Route in Jambi City (Talang Duku Port-East Ring Road II) Angella, Dwi; Soehodho, Sutanto; Nahry, Nahry
Smart City Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

In its implementation, the role of coal transportation infrastructure is important in supporting the mining industry in Jambi City. However, it also causes various complex problems; one of them is traffic congestion on arterial roads in Jambi City. In May 2023, the Jambi Regional Police of the Republic of Indonesia issued a notification letter to stop the mobilization of coal transportation in Jambi Province. The policy caused several coal companies to switch their transportation method to shipping in order to continue operating, while several other companies stopped operating until an indeterminate time. Therefore, this study aims to compare traffic performance before and after the implementation of the policy on Jambi City arterial roads, especially on Talang Duku Port Road and East Ring Road II. The method used was a comparative analysis of the degree of saturation before and after the enactment of regulations on the prohibition of coal truck operations. The results of this study show the importance of traffic management as one of the solutions to reduce traffic congestion. Nevertheless, other alternatives are still needed to support the smooth operation of coal transportation activities.
ANALYSIS OF COST AND TIME EFFICIENCY IN CONTAINER DISTRIBUTION BETWEEN CONTAINER TRUCK AND FREIGHT TRAIN FROM INDUSTRIAL AREA TO PORT Imayanti, Indah; Soehodho, Sutanto; Yusuf, Nahry
Smart City Vol. 4, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Jakarta International Container Terminal (JICT) in Tanjung Priok Port , which serves export and import containers, can serve up to 5500 TEUs daily. However, no more than 1% of the total containers are transported by freight trains, meaning that 99% of container distribution from industrial areas is carried by trailer trucks. This condition causes a long queue at the container terminal entrance, resulting in delays in the services as well. Currently, Tanjung Priok Port is connected to rail transportation from Cikarang dry port with the frequency of twice a day with 30 flatcars (FC) for each trip. The capacity of one series of freight trains from Cikarang dry port to Tanjung Priok Port can reach 30 Feus or 60 Teus. However, the container distribution using freight trains is still less optimal because of the double handling at the JICT emplacement which is located outside JICT and the use of trailer trucks to move the containers from the area to JICT. The cost of transporting export and import containers always increases year by year because of the slow transportation due to inefficiency of the container depot location in Tanjung Priok area. In this research, the method used to determine the efficiency of container transportation is divided into three scenarios. The first scenario is when the container is fully transported by truck from the industrial area. The second scenario is when the container is transported by train and handled twice while entering JICT. Finally, the third scenario is when the JICT emplacement is located inside the JICT area, changing the business process of containers coming in and out, needing no stacking in the JICT container yard, relocating the container depot placement, consolidating containers, and automating equipment at JICT to reduce the cost and time of containers for export and import. After analyzing the costs and time of the three scenarios, it was found that the third scenario could reduce travel costs and shorten container time when exporting and importing. The 3rd scenario can reduce the cost by almost 50% from the 1st and 2nd scenarios due to container consolidation.