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All Journal IJTIHAD Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets (JARUDA)
Zulfan
Universitas Malikussaleh
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other

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SHARIA STOCK INVESTMENT DECISIONS AMONG GENERATION Z: THE PERSPECTIVES OF FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE, RISK PERCEPTION, AND RELIGIOSITY Zulfan; Sari Yulis Terfiadi
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21884644

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of financial knowledge, risk perception, and religiosity on sharia stock investment decisions among Generation Z. The study employed a quantitative approach with a causal research design. The research data were collected through questionnaires distributed to Generation Z individuals who are familiar with sharia stock investment and have an interest in investment activities. A total of 161 respondents were included in the data analysis process. Data analysis was conducted using the Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method with the assistance of SmartPLS 4 software. The results indicate that financial knowledge and religiosity have a positive and significant effect on sharia stock investment decisions among Generation Z. Meanwhile, risk perception does not have a significant effect on sharia stock investment decisions. These findings indicate that sharia stock investment decisions among Generation Z are more influenced by the level of financial understanding and religious values than by investment risk perception. In addition, the growth of digital investment and the high exposure to information through social media also contribute to shaping Generation Z’s investment behavior in the sharia capital market.
BAKING WORKSHOP TO ENHANCE PRACTICAL SKILLS AND ENTREPRENEURIAL INTEREST AMONG FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS STUDENTS AT MALIKUSSALEH UNIVERSITY Nurainun; Heriyana; Sari Yulis Terfiadi; Zulfan; Miftahul Jannah
International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March-June 2026
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22879623

Abstract

This community service activity aimed to enhance practical baking skills and foster entrepreneurial interest among students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Malikussaleh University. The activity was conducted through a baking training program organized by the Innopreneur Business Lab, involving 25 students as participants. The training consisted of three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The implementation stage included the delivery of materials on baking fundamentals, culinary business opportunities, product packaging, pricing strategies, and hands-on practice in producing klapertart and caramel pudding. Evaluation was carried out through direct observation, documentation, and discussions with participants. The results showed that participants actively engaged in the training and successfully completed the production of klapertart and caramel pudding according to the demonstrated procedures. The activity not only improved participants’ practical baking skills but also increased their understanding of entrepreneurial opportunities in the culinary sector. The combination of theoretical knowledge and practical experience provided participants with valuable insights into developing dessert-based business ventures. Therefore, the baking training program proved to be an effective approach for strengthening practical competencies and encouraging entrepreneurial interest among university students.
THE EFFECT OF SHARIA FINANCING ON COMPANY VALUE WITH PROFITABILITY AS A MODERATION VARIABLE IN SHARIA BANKING IN INDONESIA Fazliati; Zulfan; Husaini; Wardhiah
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): July
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v3i1.180

Abstract

This research is to look at the influence of Murabahah, Mudharabah and Musyarakah on Company Value with Profitability as a moderating variable in Indonesian sharia banking for the 2019-2022 period. This research data can be accessed on the official website www.ojk.co.id. The sampling technique in this research used purposive sampling to obtain 11 companies. The data analysis technique in this research uses Panel Data Regression and MRA methods with the Eviews 10 application tool. The research results found by researchers are that Murabahah has a positive and insignificant effect on company value (PBV), Mudharabah has a positive and insignificant effect on company value (PBV), Musyarakah has a positive and significant effect on company value (PBV). Profitability is unable to moderate Murabahah, Mudharabah and Musyarakah in Indonesian sharia banking for the 2019-2022 period.
TESTING OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE CHANGES IN NATIONAL FINANCING COMPANIES IN THE PRE AND PAST COVID-19 TIMES (Study on Companies in the Sub-Sector of Financing Institutions Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2018-2022) Iklil; Rico Nur Ilham; Chairil Akhyar; Zulfan
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v3i2.192

Abstract

This research examines the differences in financial performance before and after the COVID-19 pandemic among financial sector enterprises listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. The socio-economic impact of COVID-19 has affected various sectors of the economy, including both industrial and service sectors, thereby influencing productivity and subsequent company performance. It is noteworthy that the highest growth in financial performance for financing enterprises occurred in 2022, following declines in 2019 and 2020, with a particularly drastic decrease in 2020. The independent variables in this study include financial performance, financing enterprises, liquidity ratio, solvency, profitability, and dividend payout, with COVID-19 as the dependent variable. Data collection utilized secondary data obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and the Annual Reports of each company. The study encompassed 18 sample enterprises listed on the IDX. This research employed a quantitative method, utilizing descriptive statistics and paired sample t-tests to analyze liquidity, solvency, profitability, and dividend payout using the Eviews 13. Findings indicate no significant differences in liquidity, solvency, profitability, and dividend payout ratios before and after the pandemic. These results contradict previous research findings showing varied impacts of COVID-19 on financial performance. The study concludes that financial enterprises effectively managed their assets during the pandemic. Recommendations for future research include expanding the sample size and considering additional financial performance indicators to further explore the impact of COVID-19 on financial performance.
FINANCING EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS USING DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA) APPROACH AT BANK ACEH SYARIAH Mawaddah; Muttaqien; Rico Nur Ilham; Zulfan; Frengki Putra Ramansyah
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v3i2.193

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the level of Financing Efficiency Using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Approach at Bank Aceh Syariah. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. The data collection technique uses secondary data in the form of financial statements accessed through the official website www.bankaceh.co.id. The collected data is processed using the STATA 17 program. The population used in this study is all financial reports of Bank Aceh Syariah. The sampling technique in this study uses saturated samples, namely the entire population. This study uses two variables, namely input variables consisting of Third-Party Funds and Fixed Assets and Financing output variables. The data analysis method used in this study is Data Envelopment Analysis. The results of the study show that there is variation in the level of efficiency during the entire 2020-2023 Period of Bank Aceh Syariah. Some branches show a high level of efficiency with a DEA score of 1, while others show varying levels of inefficiency with different DEA scores. Overall, Bank Aceh Syariah has achieved fairly efficient circumstances where the fluctuations observed reflect variations in bank performance from year to year. Despite these fluctuations, Bank Aceh Syariah continues to show a relatively good level of efficiency throughout the period. The theoretical implication of this study is to increase understanding of how DEA techniques can be used to evaluate and compare financing efficiency between units or branches in a Sharia bank. The managerial implication of this study is to assist management in making strategic decisions related to resource allocation, setting internal policies, and developing more effective financing strategies. By optimizing efficiency, banks can improve competitiveness, quality of service to customers, and long-term financial sustainability. Additionally, this study can be used as a tool for periodic performance evaluation and monitoring, ensuring that banks continue to operate at maximum efficiency.
THE EFFECT OF ASSET STRUCTURE, SALES GROWTH AND NET PROFIT MARGIN ON THE CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF INFRASTRUCTURE COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE 2019–2023 Ayu Namira Sasti; Wardhiah; Darmawati Muchtar; Zulfan
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): July
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v4i1.260

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of asset structure, sales growth, and net profit margin on the capital structure of infrastructure companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period. The data used in this study are secondary data. The population in this study was 58 companies and the sample used was 26 companies selected using purposive sampling technique, resulting in a total of 150 observations. The data analysis method used was panel data regression. The results of the study indicate that partially the asset structure has a negative and insignificant effect on the capital structure of infrastructure companies for the 2019-2023 period. Meanwhile, sales growth has a negative and significant effect on the capital structure of infrastructure companies for the 2019-2023 period and net profit margin has a negative and significant effect on the capital structure of infrastructure companies for the 2019-2023 period.
THE EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY, COMPANY GROWTH, BUSINESS RISK, MANAGERIAL OWNERSHIP AND INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP ON DEBT POLICY IN SUB-MINING COMPANIES COAL SECTOR LISTED ON THE IDX Heri Susan; Jummaini; Marzuki; Zulfan
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): July
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v4i1.263

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, company growth, business risk, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership on debt policy in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used in this study are secondary data from 16 mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The method used to analyze the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable is the panel data regression method. The results of the study indicate that profitability has a positive and significant effect on debt policy in coal mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Company growth has a positive and significant effect on debt policy. Business risk has a negative and significant effect on debt policy. Managerial ownership has no significant effect on debt policy. Institutional ownership has no significant effect on debt policy. Overall, profitability, company growth, business risk, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership have a positive and significant effect on debt policy.
DETERMINATION OF STOCK PRICE VOLATILITY IN CHEMICAL GOODS SUB-SECTOR COMPANIES ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE IN THE 2020-2023 PERIOD Siti Zahara; Chairil Akhyar; Ristati; Zulfan
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): July
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v4i1.264

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial and macroeconomic variables on stock price volatility in chemical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020-2023 period. The population in this study were chemical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2023 period. The research sample was 15 chemical sub-sector companies obtained using purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique used was documentation. Data analysis was carried out using panel data regression analysis technique using E-views. The results of the study showed that partially the current ratio variable did not have a negative and insignificant effect on stock price volatility. Return on assets, inflation and interest rates did not have a positive and insignificant effect on stock price volatility in chemical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2023 period.
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ON CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE (AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF BANKS LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE) Munira Ulfa; Nurlela; Husaini; Zulfan
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): April
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of financial performance on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure (an empirical study on banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange). Financial performance is measured using leverage, return on assets, and company age. The data used in this study are secondary data from banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2019-2023 period. The method used to analyze the relationship between the independent and dependent variables is panel data regression analysis, assisted by EViews software. The results show that, partially, the Debt to Equity Ratio has a significant and positive effect on CSR disclosure; Return on Assets also has a significant and positive effect; and Company Age has a significant and positive effect on CSR disclosure in banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2023.
THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS ON STOCK RETURNS IN PROPERTY AND REAL ESTATE COMPANIES ON THE IDX Delia Ananda; Ghazali Syamni; Zulfan; Wardhiah
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v4i2.271

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of internal and external factors on stock returns of property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2023 period. The internal factors examined include Return on Assets (ROA), Earnings Per Share (EPS), and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), while the external factors consist of inflation, interest rates, and exchange rates. A quantitative approach was employed, using secondary data obtained from annual financial reports and national macroeconomic indicators. Data analysis was conducted using panel data regression, with model selection determined through the Chow Test, Hausman Test, and Lagrange Multiplier Test. The results show that partially, ROA and EPS have a positive and significant effect on stock returns, while DER has a negative but insignificant effect. Among external factors, inflation and interest rates negatively affect stock returns but are not statistically significant, whereas exchange rates exhibit a negative and significant influence. These findings support the Efficient Market Hypothesis and Arbitrage Pricing Theory, indicating that both internal and external variables collectively affect stock performance in the capital market. This study provides valuable insights for investors in evaluating financial fundamentals and macroeconomic conditions for better investment decision-making.
Co-Authors Adnan Adnan Akhyar, Chairil Asy-Syura Ayu Namira Sasti Bambang Arjuna Putra Christian maichel Cut Putri Mellita Sari Darmawati Delia Ananda Dwinta Desyara Fadilla Putri Siregar Fazliati Frengki Putra Ramansyah Ghazali Syamni Heri Susan Heriyana Heriyana Husaini Husni Husni Iklil Ikramuddin, Ikramuddin Jullimursyida Jummaini M Albani Mardiaton, Mardiaton Marzuki Marzuki Mawaddah Miftahul Jannah Muchtar, Darmawati Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Syahputra Munira Ulfa Muttaqien Nada Myslara Nurainun Nurarafah Nurlela Rauzatul Fitri Rico Nur Ilham Rifzan Fikra Ristati Ristati Robiatul Jannah Daulay Saoda Tharob Sari Yulis Terfiadi Siti Helmyati Siti Zahara Srimulyani Srimulyani Suci Ramandhani Sudana Bambang Suganda Sumiadi Sumiadi Teuku Yudi Afrizal Wardhiah, Wardhiah Zul Akli