Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

FUNDAMENTAL ECONOMIC RISK FACTORS IN INCREASING THE VALUE OF DIGITAL ASSET INVESTMENTS IN INDONESIA Reza Juanda; Falahuddin; Muttaqien; Rico Nur Ilham; Frengki Putra Ramansyah; Muhammad Multazam
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): 7th IHERT (2024): IHERT (2024) FIRST ISSUE: International Conference on Health
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v6i1.403

Already has a permit to be traded in exchange trading through the Indonesian Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency (BAPEPTI). Digital crypto assets traded in Indonesia are quite a lot through the Indodax trading company. The purpose of this study is focused on formulating a risk management process in investing in digital cryptocurrency assets. In addition, the results of this study will produce policy recommendations known as LCTR or "Legal Cryptocurrency and Tax Revenue" which are expected to be considered by the government in formulating policies on digital crypto assets so that the interests of all parties can be accommodated in order to realize maximum state revenue from trading digital crypto asset commodities. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with a research population of 10 cryptocurrency coins with the largest market caps in Indonesia, namely Cryptocurrency Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Ripple (XRP), Bitcoin Cash (BCH), Litecoin (LTC), Stellar, DASH, Dogecoin, Zcash, Monero in Indonesia. The type of data in this study is time series data taken from January 2017 to December 2020 by conducting a documentation study conducted on the publication of monthly cryptocurrency transaction reports, so that a target population of 480 (4 years x 12 months x 10 coins) monthly report data was obtained for the research sample. The data analysis method in this study uses multiple linear regression and data analysis using e-views statistical software version 10.

PHENOMOLOGICAL STUDY OF DIGITAL CRYPTOCURRENCY ASSET INVESTMENT IN INDONESIA IN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE Rico Nur Ilham; Arliansyah; Reza Juanda; Irada Sinta; Muhammad Multazam; Frengki Putra Ramansyah; Kurniawan, Roni
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): 7th IHERT (2024): IHERT (2024) FIRST ISSUE: International Conference on Health
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v6i1.409

Cryptocurrency is one of the investment commodities that can generate returns and already has a permit to be traded in exchange trading through the Indonesian Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency (BAPEPTI). Digital crypto assets traded in Indonesia are quite a lot through the Indodax trading company. The purpose of this study is focused on formulating a risk management process in investing in digital cryptocurrency assets. In addition, the results of this study will produce policy recommendations known as LCTR or "Legal Cryptocurrency and Tax Revenue" which are expected to be considered by the government in formulating policies on digital crypto assets so that the interests of all parties can be accommodated in order to realize maximum state revenue from trading digital crypto asset commodities. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with a research population of 10 cryptocurrency coins with the largest market caps in Indonesia, namely Cryptocurrency Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Ripple (XRP), Bitcoin Cash (BCH), Litecoin (LTC), Stellar, DASH, Dogecoin, Zcash, Monero in Indonesia. The type of data in this study is time series data taken from January 2017 to December 2020 by conducting a documentation study conducted on the publication of monthly cryptocurrency transaction reports, so that a target population of 480 (4 years x 12 months x 10 coins) monthly report data was obtained for the research sample. The data analysis method in this study uses multiple linear regression and data analysis using e-views statistical software version 10.

EXPLORATION OF TRADITIONAL FISHERMEN'S INCOME IN KRUEN MANE, NORTH ACEH REGENCY Muttaqien; Wardiah; Muhammad Hafizh; Frengki Putra Ramansyah; Cut Zira Maulida
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): 7th IHERT (2024): IHERT (2024) FIRST ISSUE: International Conference on Health
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v6i1.410

Fishermen's income is an accumulation of the results of fishermen's efforts that do not stand alone, but are influenced by various factors. Therefore, fishermen's income such as capital, season, climate, fishing gear productivity, fishing areas, fish prices and the amount of fish caught.Fishermen's income factors include factors such as seasonal fluctuations, limited capital and human resources, access to exploitative fish trade networks, and the negative effects of fisheries modernization and the blue revolution, both of which have led to excessive depletion of marine resources. This process is still ongoing today, and fishermen are experiencing further impacts from declining income levels and difficulties in obtaining their catches. The purpose of this study is to determinemetThe revenue analysis method that calculates fixed costs and variable costs to revenue. Furthermore, a production function analysis is carried out, where the production function describes the relationship between input and output. Based on this, the results of this studyexpected to be a consideration for the government in formulating policies related to the welfare of traditional fishermen with all their limitations. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with a research population of traditional fishermen in Krueng Mane, North Aceh. The type of data in this study uses primary data in the form of a questionnaire with a Likert scale where the selection of research samples uses random sampling which will then be subjected to regression using the SPSS application.

SOLVABILITY RATIO TO BOND RATING IN THE COMPANY PT. ADHI COMMUTER PROPERTIES AND SUBSIDIARIES IN 2021-2022 LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE (BEI) Fadli; Irada Sinta; Rico Nur Ilham; Muhammad Multazam; Frengki Putra Ramansyah
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): April
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v2i4.181

Bonds are an investment instrument that is in demand by both investors and issuers because they have a fixed income that comes from interest and principal debt. The solvency ratio is an important indicator in evaluating a company's ability to meet long-term financial obligations. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the solvency ratio as a tool for measuring a company's ability to fulfill long-term obligations to the company PT. Adhi Commuter Properti and its subsidiaries listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by calculating the solvency ratio (Debt to Asset Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio) from the financial report data of the company PT. Adhi Commuter Properti and subsidiaries that issued bonds in 2021 and 2022. This research evaluates the effectiveness of the solvency ratio as a tool for measuring the company's ability to fulfill its long-term obligations, using PT. Adhi Commuter Properti and Subsidiaries as a case study. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data analysis from the annual financial reports of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the bond rating database from PT. PEFINDO for the 2021-2022 period. The results of the solvency ratio analysis show a decrease in the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) from 64.87% (2021) to 61.11% (2022), as well as a decrease in the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) from 193.92% (2021) to 173 .84% (2022). This indicates better management of financial risks and possible reduction in interest expenses for the company. These changes provide investors with a positive indication regarding the company's financial stability and the potential for reducing financial risks associated with liabilities. In terms of bond ratings, PT. Adhi Commuter Properti maintains its idBBB rating in 2021 and 2022, demonstrating adequate ability to pay its financial obligations.

THE ROLE OF DIGITAL ASSET INVESTMENT IN COUNTRY ECONOMIC GROWTH Reza Juanda; Falahuddin; Muttaqien; Rico Nur Ilham; Frengki Putra Ramansyah; Muhammad Multazam
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v3i2.187

Cryptocurrency is one of the investment commodities that can generate returns and already has a permit to be traded in exchange trading through the Indonesian Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency (BAPEPTI). Digital crypto assets traded in Indonesia are quite a lot through the Indodax trading company. The purpose of this study is focused on formulating a risk management process in investing in digital cryptocurrency assets. In addition, the results of this study will produce policy recommendations known as LCTR or "Legal Cryptocurrency and Tax Revenue" which are expected to be considered by the government in formulating policies on digital crypto assets so that the interests of all parties can be accommodated in order to realize maximum state revenue from trading digital crypto asset commodities. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with a research population of 10 cryptocurrency coins with the largest market caps in Indonesia, namely Cryptocurrency Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Ripple (XRP), Bitcoin Cash (BCH), Litecoin (LTC), Stellar, DASH, Dogecoin, Zcash, Monero in Indonesia. The type of data in this study is time series data taken from January 2017 to December 2020 by conducting a documentation study conducted on the publication of monthly cryptocurrency transaction reports, so that a target population of 480 (4 years x 12 months x 10 coins) monthly report data was obtained for the research sample. The data analysis method in this study uses multiple linear regression and data analysis using e-views statistical software version 10.

THE IMPACT OF SIMULTANEOUS ELECTIONS ON BANKING PROFITABILITY: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY IN THE ASEAN BIG FOUR STOCK MARKET Irada Sinta; Rico Nur Ilham; Reza Juanda; Muttaqien; Cut Zira Maulida; Frengki Putra Ramansyah
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): 7th IHERT (2024): IHERT (2024) FIRST ISSUE: International Conference on Health
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v6i1.418

Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) is a bank performance ratio used to measure the adequacy of capital owned by the bank in order to support assets that contain or generate risk. The greater the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), the better the bank's ability to meet capital needs. The greater the capital owned by the bank, the bank is able to provide loans to customers in large amounts so that it has the opportunity to increase the company's profitability. Profitability assessment is a process to determine how well business activities are carried out to achieve strategic goals, eliminate waste and present timely information to carry out continuous improvement (1). This study aims to be one of the indicators of how an important event in a country, especially in the socio-political field, can affect the country's economic turnover and stock exchange. Especially for the big four ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand), the case of increasing stock prices in the banking sector is in the spotlight and it is necessary to conduct a scientific study on the correlation of General Election events in the big four ASEAN countries with the increase in their country's stock market. This type of research is associative research that aims to determine the relationship between two or more variables, namely researching the influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Operational Costs on Operational Income (BOPO) which are related to the Profitability of banking sector companies during the general election period in the big four ASEAN countries. This study will use ratio analysis to determine the performance of a bank and its health.

FINANCING EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS USING DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA) APPROACH AT BANK ACEH SYARIAH Mawaddah; Muttaqien; Rico Nur Ilham; Zulfan; Frengki Putra Ramansyah
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v3i2.193

This study aims to analyze the level of Financing Efficiency Using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Approach at Bank Aceh Syariah. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. The data collection technique uses secondary data in the form of financial statements accessed through the official website www.bankaceh.co.id. The collected data is processed using the STATA 17 program. The population used in this study is all financial reports of Bank Aceh Syariah. The sampling technique in this study uses saturated samples, namely the entire population. This study uses two variables, namely input variables consisting of Third-Party Funds and Fixed Assets and Financing output variables. The data analysis method used in this study is Data Envelopment Analysis. The results of the study show that there is variation in the level of efficiency during the entire 2020-2023 Period of Bank Aceh Syariah. Some branches show a high level of efficiency with a DEA score of 1, while others show varying levels of inefficiency with different DEA scores. Overall, Bank Aceh Syariah has achieved fairly efficient circumstances where the fluctuations observed reflect variations in bank performance from year to year. Despite these fluctuations, Bank Aceh Syariah continues to show a relatively good level of efficiency throughout the period. The theoretical implication of this study is to increase understanding of how DEA techniques can be used to evaluate and compare financing efficiency between units or branches in a Sharia bank. The managerial implication of this study is to assist management in making strategic decisions related to resource allocation, setting internal policies, and developing more effective financing strategies. By optimizing efficiency, banks can improve competitiveness, quality of service to customers, and long-term financial sustainability. Additionally, this study can be used as a tool for periodic performance evaluation and monitoring, ensuring that banks continue to operate at maximum efficiency.

THE EFFECT OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND INFLATION ON FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI) IN ASEAN COUNTRIES Muttaqien; Wardhiah; Muhammad Hafizh; Frengki Putra Ramansyah; Cut Zira Maulida
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v3i2.200

This study aims to determine and see the effect of economic growth and inflation on foreign direct investment (FDI), besides that this study is also to analyze economic growth and inflation on FDI in ASEAN countries. The population in this study were 11 ASEAN countries but after researchers determined the criteria, researchers only took 7 samples in this study. This study uses panel data regression data analysis. The results showed that the economic growth variable had a positive and significant effect while inflation had no effect on FDI. While simultaneously economic growth and inflation affect foreign direct investment (FDI).

Analysis of Human Resource Management Strategy at Angkringan D'Legend Coffee UMKM Frengki Putra Ramansyah; Rahmat Idhami; Adhiba Aryantie; Leny Syahnazwa Rizka
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): April
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v3i4.223

Analysis of human resource management (HR) strategies at Angkringan D'Legend Coffee UMKM aims to evaluate and formulate steps that can improve employee performance and business sustainability. In the context of UMKM, effective HR management is very important because it is directly related to productivity and innovation. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method, which involves interviews with owners and employees as the main data sources.

MINI RESEARCH OF UMKM SURABAYA CHICKEN GREAT RESTAURANT (BUSINESS CAPITAL) Andini; Frengki Putra Ramansyah; Muazzinah Tunnur; Multazam; Rahmat Idhami
Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): April
Publisher : PT. Radja Intercontinental Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/jaruda.v3i4.224

Capital is an important component in the establishment and development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), especially in the culinary sector. This study analyzes the use of personal capital at Rumah Makan Ayam Geprek Surabaya as a form of MSME, with a focus on effectiveness in operational aspects and business development. Capital is divided into two types: initial capital (for equipment, renovation, and promotion) and operational capital (for raw materials, salaries, and utilities). Using a qualitative descriptive method, this study examines the competitive strategies and financial independence offered by the use of personal capital. The results show that self-funded MSMEs have higher flexibility, faster decision making, and lighter financial burdens, thus supporting sustainable business growth.

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