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Aslan Noor
Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
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Abuse of Authority in Utilizing Village Funds as an Effort to Win the 2024 Presidential Election in Indonesia Seen from Qualitative Evidence Aslan Noor; Guntur Atur Parulian; Fachrully Pratama; Agung Dwi Pranyoto; Raineka Faturani Quran
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i1.814

Abstract

This research aims to examine the abuse of authority in the use of village funds as a political strategy to win the 2024 Presidential Election (Pilpres) in Indonesia. Through a qualitative approach, this research explores how village funds, which should be used for community development and welfare, are misused by certain individuals for political purposes. Data analysis was carried out using the triangulation method to ensure the validity and reliability of the findings. The research results show that misuse of Village Funds for political interests, especially in the context of the 2024 Presidential Election, is a practice that damages the integrity of democracy and the welfare of village communities. It was found that the politicization of Village Funds, active or passive support from village heads for certain candidates, distribution of basic necessities with political motives, and direction to elect candidates with the threat of stopping Social Assistance are forms of abuse of power that violate the principles of democracy and human rights. The impacts include losses in development and public services, as well as creating distrust of village government and the political system. To overcome this, firm steps are needed such as strict supervision, fair law enforcement, political education for the community, and policy reform to increase transparency and accountability in the use of Village Funds.
Legal Enforceability of Preliminary Sale Agreements on Mortgaged Strata Title Units Bella, Yoshua; Noor, Aslan; Chandra, Teddy
International Journal of Latin Notary Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Internasional Journal of Latin Notary, March 2025
Publisher : Magister Kenotariatan Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61968/journal.v5i2.102

Abstract

This study examines the legal status and enforceability of Preliminary Sale and Purchase Agreements, in the context of mortgaged strata title units under Indonesian property and contract law. While the agreement serve as binding commitments between developers and buyers, they do not effectuate ownership transfer and are not publicly registered, rendering them legally subordinate to mortgage encumbrances   that are recorded and enforceable as real rights. The research applies a normative-juridical method, supported by doctrinal and comparative legal analysis, to assess the hierarchy between personal contractual rights and secured creditor claims. Findings reveal that consumers who enter into of  Preliminary Sale and Purchase Agreements, for units still burdened by mortgages face significant legal uncertainty, particularly in cases of developer default. The study further evaluates the adequacy of Indonesia's consumer protection framework, highlighting the persistence of exploitative clauses in of  Preliminary Sale and Purchase Agreements, and the absence of institutional safeguards. To reconcile the imbalance between buyers and financial institutions, the paper proposes regulatory reforms, including the mandatory registration of PPJBs, standardized contract terms, and strengthened disclosure obligations. These recommendations aim to enhance legal certainty, uphold the principles of pacta sunt servanda, and ensure more equitable outcomes in Indonesia's increasingly complex vertical housing market.
The Position Of The Ppat Deed In The Preparation Of Deeds Related To Money Laundering Noor, Aslan; Safriani, Vini Nurul; Barus, Theresia Juliana Ngarakken; Tarigan, Notora
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v9i2.12651

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the position of Land Deed Officers (PPAT) in legal actions related to money laundering. The research method used is a normative legal approach. The results of the analysis show that formally, PPAT deeds remain valid as long as they meet the requirements specified by law. However, if the deed is used to facilitate money laundering practices, it can be used as evidence in court, and the property transferred through the deed may be confiscated by the state. Thus, the status of PPAT deeds in the context of money laundering is recognised, but their application may be overridden by a court ruling. PPATs bear a significant responsibility in preventing such practices by applying the principles of due diligence and the "know your customer" principle. The integrity and professionalism of PPATs are crucial factors in maintaining public trust while strengthening the national legal system in the fight against money laundering.
Implications of the Use of Electronic Certificates in Proving Land Rights According to the Civil Procedure Law Noor, Aslan; Wassir, Bekawita; Anggraini, Ira; Rahmaniah, Erlin
Electronic Journal of Education, Social Economics and Technology Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : SAINTIS Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33122/ejeset.v5i2.266

Abstract

The development of digital technology has encouraged reforms in land administration in Indonesia, one of which is the application of electronic certificates as evidence of land rights. The use of electronic certificates aims to increase efficiency, transparency, and legal certainty in the process of proving in court. This study aims to analyse the legal validity and practical aspects of the use of electronic certificates in the process of proving land rights according to civil procedural law. The study is based on several key regulations, including the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA), Government Regulation (PP) No. 24 of 1997, PP No. 18 of 2021, Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency Regulation (Permen ATR/BPN) No. 1 of 2021, and the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (UU ITE). The results show that electronic certificates are legally recognised as valid evidence in court. These certificates have the same evidentiary power as physical certificates and can be used as a strong evidentiary tool in land rights disputes. In addition, the electronic land registration process enables more effective recording and management of land data, reduces the potential for certificate forgery, and increases the efficiency and security of the evidentiary process in court. However, in practice, the use of electronic certificates still faces several challenges, such as limited digital infrastructure, protection of personal data, and resistance from people who are used to physical certificates. Another obstacle is the doubt of some parties regarding the evidentiary power of electronic certificates in court. Therefore, socialisation efforts, strengthening regulations, and increasing technological and infrastructure capacity are needed to support the optimal implementation of electronic certificates.
Kompleksitas Pelaksanaan Eksekusi Hak Tanggungan: Analisis Kesulitan Eksekusi, Ketidakseimbangan Informasi, Birokrasi & Kepemilikan Properti Noor, Aslan; Nur Solihah, Ilma; Inten Dewata, Maraja; Widyahastuti, Mila; Najmi, Nadila
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Artikel ini menganalisis kompleksitas pelaksanaan eksekusi hak tanggungan dalam konteks properti. Eksekusi hak tanggungan yaitu proses hukum yang melibatkan penjualan properti yang dijaminkan sebagai jaminan utang apabila peminjam gagal membayar kewajiban finansialnya. Penelitian ini fokus pada tiga faktor kompleksitas utama dalam pelaksanaan eksekusi hak tanggungan, yaitu kesulitan eksekusi, ketidakseimbangan informasi, birokrasi, dan kepemilikan properti. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan analisis yuridis normative untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor-faktor kompleksitas pelaksanaan eksekusi hak tanggungan. Hasil penelitian: (1) kesulitan eksekusi mengacu pada tantangan yang dihadapi dalam menjalankan proses eksekusi yang efektif dan efisien. Faktor-faktor seperti perlindungan hukum bagi pihak peminjam, perlawanan dari pihak yang berkepentingan, dan hambatan teknis dapat mempengaruhi kelancaran proses eksekusi; (2) ketidakseimbangan informasi dapat mempengaruhi efisiensi eksekusi hak tanggungan. Pihak kreditur mungkin memiliki akses yang lebih baik terhadap informasi mengenai properti dan kondisi keuangan peminjam, sementara pihak peminjam mungkin memiliki keterbatasan dalam memperoleh informasi tersebut. Ketidakseimbangan ini dapat mengakibatkan proses eksekusi yang tidak adil dan merugikan salah satu pihak; dan (3) birokrasi juga merupakan faktor kompleksitas dalam pelaksanaan eksekusi hak tanggungan. Proses hukum dan administratif yang kompleks dapat memperlambat dan menghambat pelaksanaan eksekusi. Beban administratif dan persyaratan formal dapat mempengaruhi efisiensi dan biaya pelaksanaan eksekusi.
Legal Protection for Notaries from Crimes of Misbruik Van Omstandigheden in Making Dependency Deeds Noor, Aslan; Suprapto, Lusi Apriyanti; Abyansyah, Aditya Fadil; Fauzi, Fauzan Muhamad
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 3 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i3.1234

Abstract

In carrying out their duties, notaries often face situations where interested parties try to manipulate the situation in order to gain illegal benefits, which can have legal implications for the validity of the deed made. This research aims to examine legal protection for notaries in dealing with the crime of misbruik van omstandigheden (abuse of circumstances) in making a mortgage deed. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach to analyze existing legal protection and the effectiveness of its implementation. The findings reveal that Mortgage Rights under Indonesian civil law serve to ensure debt repayment and offer security to creditors. In case of debtor default, creditors can enforce these rights through a public auction in line with UUHT regulations. Authentic deed validity relies on both formal (technical and procedural) and material (agreement substance) aspects. Misuse of circumstances, where one party exploits the other's vulnerability for unfair gain, can lead to agreement annulment. Legal safeguards for notaries are outlined in Law No. 30/2004 and Law No. 2/2014, encompassing evidence generation, users, and notaries' roles as public officials. Oversight by the Notary Honorary Council (MKN) ensures compliance with duties, imposes sanctions for violations, and governs document summoning procedures. The notary's right of recusal upholds document confidentiality and integrity, while administrative sanctions uphold professional conduct. Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation No. 7/2016 emphasizes transparent and rule-compliant notary summoning procedures, enabling notaries to fulfill their duties securely and calmly while balancing legal scrutiny with notary rights protection.
PPAT Responsibilities in Credit Agreements with Mortgage Guarantee Noor, Aslan; Kurniawan, Kunkun; Ruhima, Asep Rudi t; Utama, Fajar Prawira; Affandy, Muhammad Kurnia
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 3 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i3.1235

Abstract

A credit agreement with mortgage rights is a legal arrangement that involves the lender, borrower, and a PPAT, who is tasked with formalizing the land deed as a legal document outlining the rights and obligations of all parties involved. The objective of this study is to examine the obligations of Land Deed Drafting Officials (PPAT) concerning the execution of credit agreements with collateral rights. Employing a normative legal approach, the findings emphasize the pivotal role of PPAT in administering mortgage rights within such agreements. PPAT not only acts as the executor of the Deed of Granting Mortgage Rights (APHT) but also shoulders responsibilities including verifying legal data, ensuring document completeness, and adhering to legal regulations. Moreover, the study underscores the significance of timeliness in the registration procedure, setting a deadline of 7 working days post-signing of the APHT. Any delays in registration, particularly stemming from PPAT negligence, may entail legal ramifications and pose risks for creditors. In summary, the research outcomes offer a thorough understanding of the vital role played by PPAT in overseeing the encumbrance of Mortgage Rights, thereby enhancing security and legal assurance in credit transactions with Mortgage Guarantee.
DIMENSI HUKUM PEMBEBASAN LAHAN: HAK, PERATURAN, DAN REFORMASI Noor, Aslan; Hermindo, Hermindo; Setiawati, Yeti; Wijaya, Melliana; Rohmani, Rodiah
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Januari-April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i1.8580

Abstract

Policies and legal norms regarding land acquisition in Indonesia are generally regulated in Law (UU) no. 2 of 2012 concerning Land Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest. Development policies and projects, such as infrastructure, industrial zones, or public facilities, often require significant space that can only be obtained through land acquisition. This research aims to comprehensively review the legal dimensions related to land acquisition, focusing on the rights concerned, applicable regulations, and the need for reform to ensure a fair and sustainable process. This research uses normative juridical research methods, with comparative, conceptual and statutory approaches. These data were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results of this research show that land acquisition in Indonesia is regulated by various laws, including the Job Creation Omnibus Law and Government Regulation no. 19/2021. The land acquisition process involves stages of planning, preparation, implementation and delivery of results, involving many government agencies. Policy and regulatory reform in land acquisition is essential to address gaps and deficiencies in the existing system, with particular emphasis on protecting community rights, promoting transparency, and ensuring accountability. Increasing equity in land acquisition involves strategies to ensure impartiality, transparency and protection of the interests of all stakeholders.
THE CONNECTED OF THE SUPREME COURT DECISION NUMBER 109/PK/PDT/2022 WITH THE BASIC AGRARIAN LAW NUMBER 5 OF 1960 CONCERNING EIGENDOM VERPONDING Noor, Aslan; Herlani, Lisa; Fathurrohman, Mohammad Faridz; Lorenza, Melinda; Nurwidianti, Maudy
Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ls.v8i2.8873

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the juridical nature of the Supreme Court's decision regarding Eigendom Verponding. Ownership rights are the strongest and most hereditary land to be enjoyed fully and to control the object freely, unless this can be proven to be reversed. This research used normative research with a statutory approach. The legal materials used were primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, with legal material collection techniques through literature studies and analysis techniques. The research results indicate that judge's considerations deviate from the stipulation outlined well as statutory regulations. The emergence of multiple land ownership rights leads to criminal acts caused by negligence on the part of the land owner or parties who commit fraud, such as parties who acknowledge the land but do not, so the BPN issues a certificate. This proves the importance of creating a new policy regarding land registration through additional evidence. Ownership, and shorten the land registration process so that land owners feel energized about the lengthy process. The importance of policies regarding the formulation of criminal acts regarding certificates issued because so far, many holders of land title certificates have suffered losses as a result of the cancellation of land title certificates, overlapping ownership, and disputes originating from errors in the process.
PEMBERIAN IZIN BERBASIS ELEKTORINIK (ONLINE SUBMITE SISTEM) BERDASARKAN PRINSIP FIKTIF POSITIF PASCA UNDANG-UNDANG CIPTA LAPANGAN KERJA Noor, Aslan; Prabowo, Romi Galih; Kusnadi, Engkus; Diansyah, Yogi
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.596

Abstract

Explores the concept of "fictitious positive" in the context of Indonesian administrative law, focusing on its application in public administration and licensing processes. The term refers to situations where public administration authorities fail to provide timely responses or services to citizen requests. The principle of positive fiction is enshrined in Article 53 of Law Number 30 of 2014, which sets time limits for government officials to make decisions and take actions. If the specified time limits are not met, the application is considered accepted. The State Administrative Court plays a role in adjudicating fictitious positive applications. However, recent regulatory changes introduced by the Job Creation Law have altered the process, shifting the authority to the executive branch. This abstract also examines the implementation of positive fictitious decisions in the context of the One Stop Integrated Service and the Electronic Integrated Business Licensing Service, aimed at simplifying licensing procedures and enhancing service quality. The abstract concludes by discussing the challenges and uncertainties associated with the application of positive fictitious principles in Indonesian administrative law and highlights the need for further regulations and clarity to ensure legal certainty and effective governance.
Co-Authors Abdillah Bararah Abidin, Jaenal Abyansyah, Aditya Fadil Adeffian, Choirul Aditya Pratama Adiwijaya, Ratna Sari Putri Adriansyah, Anggi Pratiwi Affandy, Muhammad Kurnia Agung Dwi Pranyoto Agustini, Denti Dwi Ayu Ajeng Pramesti Aldira Anggia Putri Alifia Cahyanda Septiani Alisha Jasmine Andika Dwi Yuliardi Andrew Christian Banjarnahor Andri Irawan Angelica Riza Claudya Anisa Estiyana Anita, Dewi Anjas Arlianzha Anugrah, M Reza Asihany Pakpahan , Dessy Aulia, Puspa Hygea Ayu Ambarwati Azhar Nur Fauzi Azizi, Fakhri Azzahra Dwi Rizki Azzahra, Tasya Dania Bahyudin, Mukhamad Bamumin, Wildan Barry Irma Perdana Barus, Theresia Juliana Ngarakken Bella, Yoshua Bram Hasian Daniel Hutagalung Bryan Gurnala Marpaung Bryan Riquelme Heinz Samosir Budi Santoso, Imam Chandra, Levina Abigail Chepi Ali Firman Z Citra Safitra Dani Ikhwanto David Auriel Pakpahan Deddy Effendi Dennisa Putri Saepullah Diansyah, Yogi Dias Rahmah Aprilia Dibrata, Shintadewi Doddy Putra Pratama Sudjana Dwika, Mohamad Bima Effrem Inocentius Seran Elsy Nur Anggraeni Engkus Kusnadi ENGKUS KUSNADI Fachrully Pratama Fadhil Putra Nurizal Falizha Dwi Saputri Farid Ahmad Fauzy Faridz Fathurrohman, Mohammad Fathurrohman, Mohammad Faridz Fauzi, Fauzan Muhamad Fauzy, Farid Ahmad Firdawuru, Seno Agung Florida Elyzabeth, Eka Ghaida, Deyna Shafa Gregorius Patrich Setiawan Guntur Atur Parulian Herlani, Lisa Hermindo, Hermindo Ilham Dwi P Ilva Yuniarsi Maruf Indri meliani Inten Dewata, Maraja Ira Anggraini Izzani, Muhammad Hasbi Rizqan Jaya Pakpahan , Edison Johan Amanda Maliku Julianti, Frida Junita, Riska Karin Veronica Wijaya Keren Winfry Theresia Ketut Astawa , I Kharisma, Andika Khoerunisa, Alsa Mala KMS Bintang Yustisia Saputra Kurnia, Agnes Adila Kurniawan, Kunkun Kusmiadi, Kusmiadi Liandani, Rosi Livia Kris Imani Lorenza, Melinda Lukman Lutfianto Lumbantoruan, Sukmawati Maman Suherman, Ade Manurung, Norika Maruf, Ilva Yuniarsi Maudina, Erika Mega Yuni Hospita Meliani, Indri Melliana Wijaya Meutia, Irviana Miftahur Rizki Misbahul Anam Muhamad Febriansyah MUHAMMAD YUSUF Muhammad Yusuf Muhammad Zaidan Firdaus Najmi, Nadila Nilna Salsabila Nur Solihah, Ilma Nurdiani, Herlin Nurfaridah Nurhasanah, Diva Ahda Nurmala Pitaloka Nurwidianti, Maudy of Donri Tinambunan , Revelation Pamungkas, Dwiky Hardika Patricia Helena Elsa Siburian Poltica M, Refizma Prabowo, Romi Galih Praidno, Zahra Ardhanie Pratama, Andhika Wijaya Pratama, Yusril Hardiansyah Pucuk Nyimas Sekar A.S Purwa, Patriana Putry, Bani Amella Maha Qolbiyatuzzahro Qolbiyatuzzahro Rafalina Oktatia Rafasya Nadia Ghifari Rahayu Nur Meilani Rahmaniah, Erlin Raihana Fathiya Raineka Faturani Quran Rangkoly, Mavelda R. Riansyah, Muhamad Rizki Rini Irianti Sundari Rizaldi, Dea Eka Rizky Adi Nugraha Rohmani, Rodiah Romi Galih Prabowo Rosadiana, Eber Ruhima, Asep Rudi t Rusaedi, Attansya Rafli Safriani, Vini Nurul Sahatatua , Richart Salsabila Putri Istnainy Salsabilla, Ainul Mardiyah Samuel Alonso Girsang Saraswati, Nabila Trina Saumah Sari, Raisa Selly Purnama Senator Giovani Putra Arlond Setiady, Try Setiawan, Gregorius Patrich Setiawati, Yeti Shady Shadana Muhammad Kirilofty Sheren Elsila Wijaya Shintadewi Dibrata Sihombing, Juan Carlos Adiyaksa Subrata, Nabila Djuliana Suria Sukamto, Ika Sumiyarsi Sule, Aprilia Maharani Suprapto, Lusi Apriyanti Suprianto, Yusup Susetyo, Ardisia Rahma Susiarno, Hadi Syahrul Ansari , Teuku Syakira Hilwa Tarigan, Notora Teddy Chandra Tetraning Retnowulan S Utama, Fajar Prawira Wassir, Bekawita Widyahastuti, Mila Wijaya, Anandya Tasya Wijaya, Karin Veronica Wijaya, Melliana Wildan Wildan Yeti Setiawati Yogi Diansyah Zulkarnain, Muhammad Azka Izzaturrahman