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KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM TEKS ALAT PERAGA KAMPANYE PILKADA BANTEN 2024 UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA IKLAN DI SMP Afdal Eki Pratama; Dase Erwin Juansah; Dodi Firmansyah
Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL BASTRA EDISI OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Halu Oleo Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andounohu Kendari, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36709/bastra.v10i4.1982

Abstract

This study discusses the use of politeness in the 2024 Banten Regional Election campaign materials found on billboards and pamphlets, with the aim of describing the realisation of politeness maxims based on Geoffrey Leech's (1983) theory and implementing them in advertising language learning at the junior high school level. The research method used was qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques through documentation, coding, and discourse analysis. The research data consisted of 36 campaign texts analysed based on six maxims of politeness. The results showed that there were 36 data points for all maxims of politeness, namely 10 maxims of sympathy, 6 of praise/appreciation, 11 of agreement, 2 of generosity, 4 of humility, and 3 of wisdom/prudence, identified in the campaign texts. Each maxim serves to reinforce the candidate's positive image while influencing public opinion in a polite manner. The findings of this study can be used as teaching material for advertising language in junior high schools because they provide concrete examples of the application of polite and contextually appropriate persuasive language. This study contributes to enriching pragmatic studies and supports the development of students' advertising text analysis and production skills.
MAKNA KONOTATIF CERPEN “TEMAN KENCAN” DALAM BUKU CORAT- CORET DI TOILET KARYA EKA KURNIAWAN Siti Hanina Nur Syahidah; Dimas Abdul Rasyid; Dodi Firmansyah
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 10 No. 04 (2024): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2024 In Press
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v10i04.4622

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis makna konotatif dalam cerpenyang berjudul “Teman Kencan” karya Eka Kurniawan, yang terdapat dalam kumpulan cerpen Corat-Coret di Toilet. Cerpen ini mengisahkan seorang pemuda idealis yang merasakan kehancuran hidup dan kesepian setelah menggulingkan pemerintahan yang korup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali makna konotatif yang tersembunyi dalam cerita, dengan fokus pada berbagai jenis konotasi yang menggambarkan konflik batin, emosi, serta pengalaman tokoh utama. Melalui pendekatan semantik, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi enam jenis konotasi dalam cerpen ini: konotasi tinggi, konotasi ramah, konotasi berbahaya, konotasi tidak pantas, konotasi tidak enak, dan konotasi keras. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan kata-kata dengan konotasi tertentu berperan penting dalam menggambarkan kedalaman karakter dan perasaan tokoh utama. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya pemahaman pembaca tentang pentingnya makna konotatif dalam karya sastra dan memberikan kontribusi bagi kajian semantik dalam sastra Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Semantik, Makna Konotatif, Cerpen Teman Kencan.
ANALISIS MAKNA AFEKTIF DALAM NOVEL WILLIAM KARYA RISA SARASWATI: Penelitian Deskriptif Siti Kurniasih; Novita Ramaddini; Dodi Firmansyah
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 10 No. 04 (2024): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2024 In Press
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v10i04.4691

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis makna afektif dalam novel William karya Risa Saraswati. Makna afektif merupakan makna yang muncul sebagai reaksi emosional pembaca terhadap penggunaan bahasa dalam teks. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untuk mendalami makna afektif yang terdapat dalam novel, mengkaji bagaimana makna tersebut dapat mempengaruhi emosi pembaca dan memperdalam pemahaman terhadap karakter serta konflik emosional yang dialami tokoh. Berdasarkan analisis, ditemukan bahwa penulis menggunakan pilihan kata dan simbolisme untuk menciptakan nuansa emosional yang kompleks, mulai dari perasaan nostalgia, harapan, hingga kesedihan mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna afektif dalam novel ini berhasil membangun keterhubungan emosional yang kuat antara pembaca dengan cerita, memperkaya pengalaman membaca melalui penggambaran emosi karakter secara mendalam.
RELASI MAKNA DALAM PUISI YANG SEDARI TADI DUDUK MEROKOK DI HADAPANMU KARYA HERWAN FR Euis Khaeryana; Nazwa Dwi Amalia; Dodi Firmansyah
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 10 No. 04 (2024): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2024 In Press
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v10i04.4949

Abstract

This research analyzes the relationship between the meanings of synonyms and antonyms in a collection of poems entitled "The One That Was Smoking in Your Face" by Herwan FR. This relaxation of meaning can take the form of changes in opposite meanings (antonyms), similarities (synonyms), double meanings (polysemy), or differences in meaning (homonyms). Antonyms are relationships between words that are contradictory or opposite in meaning. Meanwhile, synonyms are meaning relationships between words, phrases or sentences that have the same or similar meaning, even though the forms are different. This research was carried out using a qualitative research method, this method was carried out by producing descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words in the collection of poems that have always been sitting in front of you. The words included in a line of poetry that select synonymous and antonymous relationships are used as data studied by researchers. In this research, researchers used three techniques, namely library techniques, listening techniques, and note-taking techniques. The data obtained is then processed by recording and selecting words that contain antonym and synonym meaning relationships. Herwan FR's poetry collection "The One Who Was Sitting Smoking in Front of You" explores contemplative themes that reflect social phenomena and everyday life. This book functions as a reflection and invitation to think further about human feelings and the environmental conditions around us. Keywords: Meaning Relations, Antonyms, Synonyms
MAKNA LEKSIKAL DAN MAKNA GRAMATIKAL JUDUL BERITA PORTAL KOMPAS.COM EDISI OKTOBER 2024 Ayu Yulianti; Yunengsih; Dodi Firmansyah
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 10 No. 04 (2024): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2024 In Build
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v10i04.5164

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the lexical and grammatical meaning in the news headlines of the October 2024 edition of Kompas.com. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques, namely library techniques and data analysis techniques, namely content analysis techniques. The aim of this research is to find the lexical and grammatical meaning of the October 2024 edition of the Kompas.com news title, analyze the lexical and grammatical meaning of the October 2024 edition of the Kompas.com news title, explain the meaning of the news that has been analyzed, and find words whose meanings give rise to errors in meaning. The procedures carried out in this research include: 1) Determining the theme, 2) Searching for information, 3) Collecting research data, 4) Presenting the data, and 5) Compiling research results. The technique used is a data analysis technique, using content analysis methods to obtain logical references that can be researched further. The results of the analysis obtained in this research contain the lexical and grammatical meaning of the October edition of the Kompas.com news title. The meaning analysis study proves that we can know the importance of the truth of information in the news title so as to minimize errors in interpreting the title of information in the news and avoid misunderstanding the meaning of the information.