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All Journal DUNAMIS: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani QUAERENS: Journal of Theology and Christianity Studies Journal of Religious and Socio-Cultural Didache : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen Dunamos: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Davar: Jurnal Teologi
Natanael Winanto
Norwegian University Of Science And Technology, Trondheim, Norway
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Kerukunan Beragama di Tengah Perbedaan Agama-Agama dan Moderasi Beragama di Indonesia: Suatu Perspektif Teologis: Religious Harmony Amid Religious Differences and Religious Moderation in Indonesia: A Theological Perspective Andri Vincent Sinaga; Ronald Engelhard Mussu; Natanael Winanto
Journal of Religious and Socio-Cultural Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Journal of Religious and Socio-Cultural Vol.6 No.1 (May 2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Widya Agape dan Perkumpulan Teolog Agama Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46362/jrsc.v6i1.230

Abstract

This study addresses the erosion of religious harmony and tolerance in Indonesia, caused by various factors, including religiously motivated conflicts and radicalism. Despite government efforts to promote a harmonious religious life through regulations, conflicts persist, leading to discomfort and disharmony. This research employs a qualitative method with a literature review approach and document analysis, focusing on government regulations, the concept of religious harmony, and theological perspectives from various religions on interfaith harmony. The study finds that the essence of religious harmony lies in mutual recognition, respect, and tolerance of different beliefs and practices. The goal of religious harmony is to establish peaceful relationships, mutual respect, and support for the existence of other religious communities. The concept of Tri Kerukunan Umat Beragama (Threefold Religious Harmony) includes internal religious harmony, interfaith harmony, and harmony between religious communities and the government. Factors contributing to religious conflicts include exclusivist attitudes, rejection of differences, and intolerance. The government has established the Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB) to address these issues. Theological perspectives from various religions (Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism) support the concept of religious harmony and moderation as paths to achieving peace. The implementation of religious moderation, which balances exclusivity and inclusivity, is crucial for fostering religious harmony and tolerance in Indonesia’s plural and multicultural society. This research contributes by providing a theological and practical framework for promoting peace and tolerance in Indonesia. Penelitian ini membahas erosi kerukunan dan toleransi antar umat beragama di Indonesia, yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk konflik yang berlatar agama dan radikalisasi. Meskipun pemerintah telah berupaya mempromosikan kehidupan beragama yang harmonis melalui peraturan, konflik tetap terjadi, yang menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan dan ketidakharmonisan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur dan analisis dokumen, yang berfokus pada peraturan pemerintah, konsep kerukunan beragama, dan pandangan teologis dari berbagai agama mengenai kerukunan antar umat beragama. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa esensi kerukunan beragama terletak pada saling mengakui, menghargai, dan mentolerir perbedaan keyakinan dan praktik beragama. Tujuan kerukunan beragama adalah membangun hubungan yang damai, saling menghormati, dan mendukung keberadaan komunitas agama lain. Konsep Tri Kerukunan Umat Beragama mencakup kerukunan internal umat beragama, kerukunan antar umat beragama, dan kerukunan antara umat beragama dengan pemerintah. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan konflik antar umat beragama meliputi sikap eksklusif, penolakan terhadap perbedaan, dan intoleransi. Pemerintah telah membentuk Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB) untuk menangani masalah-masalah ini. Pandangan teologis dari berbagai agama (Kristen, Islam, Hindu, Buddha, dan Konghucu) mendukung konsep kerukunan beragama dan moderasi beragama sebagai jalan menuju perdamaian. Implementasi moderasi beragama, yang menyeimbangkan eksklusivitas dan inklusivitas, sangat penting untuk mewujudkan kerukunan dan toleransi antar umat beragama di masyarakat Indonesia yang plural dan multikultural. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dengan menyediakan kerangka teologis dan praktis untuk mempromosikan perdamaian dan toleransi di Indonesia.
Vulnerable Mission in Depth: Listening to God and Man in Indonesia Jusuf Hutapea; Natanael Winanto; Marthin Steven Lumingkewas
QUAERENS: Journal of Theology and Christianity Studies Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Vol.7 No.1 (2024): QUAERENS: Journal of Theology and Christianity Studies
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Widya Agape dan Perkumpulan Teolog Agama Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46362/quaerens.v7i1.226

Abstract

The Christian mission in Indonesia faces significant challenges amid the country's cultural, religious, and social diversity. With a majority Muslim population, it is crucial for the church to listen to both the voice of God and the voice of humanity in carrying out its mission. This study aims to explore how the Christian mission can be more effective by integrating these two aspects: listening to the voice of God through spiritual teaching and addressing the social needs of the community. The concept of a vulnerable mission, which prioritizes responsiveness to social and cultural challenges, forms the basis of this study. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study design, involving in-depth interviews with church leaders, missionaries, and community members, as well as document analysis to understand the application of both aspects in the diverse Indonesian context. The research findings indicate that successful Christian missions in Indonesia are those that can integrate spiritual aspects with social empowerment, thereby strengthening the church's relationship with the local community. The contribution of this research is the development of mission theory with a more inclusive and culturally sensitive approach. These findings are expected to provide insights for churches in Indonesia and similar countries in designing more adaptive, holistic, and relevant mission strategies.
THE SPIRIT WITHOUT MEASURE: Jesus as the Bearer and Giver of the Spirit in Luke-Acts Oey Natanael Winanto; Paulus Eppang; Corry C. Prasetya
QUAERENS: Journal of Theology and Christianity Studies Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Vol 8 No 1 (2026): QUAERENS: Journal of Theology and Christianity Studies
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Widya Agape dan Perkumpulan Teolog Agama Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46362/quaerens.v8i1.371

Abstract

The role of the Holy Spirit in the life of Jesus has often been overshadowed by the church’s focus on Jesus’ divine nature, resulting in an underdeveloped pneumatological dimension in Christology. This article addresses this gap by examining Luke-Acts as a unified narrative that portrays Jesus as both the unique bearer of the Spirit “without measure” (John 3:34, a Johannine echo that Luke implicitly affirms) and the giver of the Spirit to the church. Through a narrative-theological and redaction-critical method, the study analyzes key Lukan passages—the annunciation, the baptism, the Nazareth sermon, the resurrection, and the ascension—to demonstrate that Luke intentionally presents Jesus’ anointing as the model for the church’s reception of the Spirit. The findings reveal that Jesus’ possession of the Spirit is not merely functional or temporary but constitutive of his messianic identity as the second Adam and the true Israel. Furthermore, the same Spirit who empowers Jesus for prophetic mission is poured out at Pentecost, establishing the church as a community of Spirit-anointed witnesses. The article contributes to Lukan pneumatology and Spirit Christology by arguing that the “measure” of the Spirit in Jesus’ life is the norm for Christian initiation, and that the church’s missional identity is a direct extension of Jesus’ own anointing. This integrative model challenges both the reduction of Spirit reception to conversion and the separation of Jesus’ anointing from the church’s empowerment.
Co-Authors Andri Togatorop Andri Vincent Sinaga Corry C. Prasetya Hana, Jelita Wori HARIYANTO HARIYANTO Iswahyudi Iswahyudi Johnnie Manopo Juan Ananta Tan Jusuf Hutapea Margiat, Daud Marthin Steven Lumingkewas Missa, Antonius Panggabean, Ronio Otniel Paulus Eppang Recky Pangumbahas Ronald Engelhard Mussu Steven Tubagus Sugihyono, Sugihyono Suriawan Suriawan Susanti Embong Bulan Timotius Timotius