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Improving the Competitiveness of Micro and Small Enterprises through Production Cost and Business Feasibility Training: Synergy between Academics and the Cooperatives Office Nihayatu Aslamatis Solekah; Ulfi Kartika Oktaviana; Safitri, Rini; Mardiana
Unram Journal of Community Service Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ujcs.v6i3.1143

Abstract

This community service program aims to improve MSMEs' understanding of calculating the cost of goods manufactured (HPP) and to analyze business feasibility. The focus is tailored to the needs of the target community. In the micro and small economic sector, Managerial and financial strengthening are often overlooked keys to increasing competitiveness. This activity was conducted face-to-face at the East Java Provincial Cooperatives Office using an interactive, simulation-based training approach and post-test evaluation. The results of the community service activity showed a significant increase in participants' understanding, demonstrated by their success in compiling cost of goods sold (COGS) calculation reports and analyzing business feasibility aspects. This activity represents the synergy between academics and the Cooperatives Office in fostering sustainable micro and small businesses.
Modeling technology and profitability as moderators of competition, efficiency, and risk in Islamic bank stability Oktaviana, Ulfi Kartika; Miranti, Titis
Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jielariba.vol11.iss2.art15

Abstract

IntroductionIslamic commercial banks in Southeast Asia are facing growing challenges as competition intensifies and digital transformation accelerates. Stability has become a central concern, particularly in Indonesia and Malaysia where Islamic finance holds significant market share. While prior studies highlight competition, efficiency, credit risk, and liquidity risk as determinants of financial stability, the moderating influence of technology adoption and profitability has been less explored.ObjectivesThis study investigates the effects of competition, efficiency, credit risk, and liquidity risk on the stability of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia and Malaysia. It further examines how technology and profitability moderate these relationships, offering a comprehensive understanding of their role in shaping bank resilience.MethodThe research employed a quantitative approach using panel data from 14 Islamic commercial banks between 2010 and 2022. Bank stability was measured with the Z-Score, competition with the Lerner Index, efficiency with operating costs, and credit and liquidity risks with respective ratios. Technology was proxied by non-interest expenditures, while profitability was measured by return on assets. The analysis applied the generalized method of moments to address endogeneity and ensure robust estimates.ResultsThe findings reveal that competition enhances bank stability, while credit and liquidity risks undermine it. Efficiency does not significantly affect stability. Technology exerts a dual effect: it improves stability directly but weakens the stabilizing influence of competition and heightens vulnerabilities linked to liquidity risk. Similarly, profitability supports stability under moderate risk-taking but magnifies the negative effects of excessive credit and liquidity risks. Bank size strengthens stability, whereas bank age is associated with greater fragility.ImplicationsThese results highlight that technology and profitability are double-edged factors: they can either reinforce or erode financial stability depending on how banks align them with risk management practices. Regulators and managers must ensure that digitalization and profit strategies are embedded within disciplined governance frameworks to prevent systemic vulnerabilities.Originality/NoveltyThis study contributes to the Islamic banking literature by introducing technology and profitability as moderators in the stability model, using a cross-country dataset and advanced estimation techniques. It offers new insights for policymakers and practitioners on balancing growth, digitalization, and risk control in sustaining the resilience of Islamic commercial banks.
Analysis of the Effects of Green Banking, Capital Adequacy Ratio on Profitability Growth with Institutional Ownership as a Moderating Variable Rahmat, Ainul Yaqin Rahmat Daeng Marakka; Ulfi Kartika Oktaviana
MALIA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Vol 14 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economics, Faculty of Islamic Religion, Yudharta University Pasuruan, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/ml.v14i2.3889

Abstract

The goal of this study is to examine a number of variables that can affect profitability growth, such as institutional ownership as a moderating component, green banking, and capital sufficiency. The study is a quantitative one that gathers secondary data from 11 Indonesian public Sharia banks' financial reports for the years 2018 to 2022. Panel data regression analysis is the method employed, and Excel and Eviews 12 are used as test tools. The study's findings indicate that all free variables have a limited interdependence. Modernizations like institutional ownership and green banking have no detrimental effects on profitability growth. The accessibility of capital and the institutional ownership that modernizes it have a profoundly positive impact on profitability growth.
Stress Test of BPRS and BUS Capital for the 2014-2022 Period Using the ECL Approach Nisa', Isma Mufidatun; Oktaviana, Ulfi Kartika
Jurnal Ecogen Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ecogen
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jmpe.v7i2.15823

Abstract

The operation of BUS and BPRS cannot be separated from the risks experienced, one of which is capital risk. The capital stress test used to calculate the capital adequacy of BUS and BPRS is the calculation of Expected Credit Loss (expected loan loss). ECL is the result of multiplying PD, LGD, and EAD. This study aims to determine the assessment and differences in capital stress tests using the ECL approach in BUS and BPRS. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach. The method used is purposive sampling. The samples of this study were 12 BUS and 3 BPRS. The data used is secondary data in the form of annual financial reports taken from the official websites of BUS and BPRS for 2014-2022. The results of this study indicate that the assessment of the capital stress test using the ECL approach on BUS is classified as stage 1 (performing), and BPRS is classified as stage 2 (under-performing). A significant difference was found between BUS and BPRS.
Faktor-Faktor Penentu Nilai Perusahaan Pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2016-2020 Anggreini, Gita Melliyani; Oktaviana, Ulfi Kartika
Al-Intaj : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 8, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/aij.v8i2.3723

Abstract

This study aims to confirm whether internal factors are correlated to the firm value of Islamic commercial banks (BUS) in Indonesia, both partially and simultaneously. The Economic Value Added (EVA) method was adapted to measure firm value in the 2016-2020 period. The sample studied amounted to 11 BUS. The results of the study partially show that Operational Costs on Operating Income, Company Size, and Company Growth have a significant effect on the company value of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. On the other hand, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Financing, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Assets, Operating Costs to Operating Income, Company Size, Company Growth and Institutional Ownership simultaneously affect the value of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The variables of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Financing, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Assets, Operational Costs to Operating Income, Company Size, Company Growth and Institutional Ownership are able to explain the influence of 46.9% on the value of Islamic commercial banks. While the remaining 53.1% is explained by the independent variables that are not examined.
The Determinants of Financial Stability of Islamic Banks in ASEAN Wasilatur Rohimah; Oktaviana, Ulfi Kartika
Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies Vol 5 No 1 (2024): JIEFeS, June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47700/jiefes.v5i1.7383

Abstract

Financial stability is one of the drivers of economic growth, while Islamic banking currently dominates in global economic competition compared to other Islamic finance industry. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the aspects that can affect the financial stability of Islamic banks. The purpose of this study is to analyze how capital structure, profitability, efficiency, and technology affect the financial stability (Z-Score) of Islamic banks in the ASEAN region. The study employs a panel data regretion. It utilizes documentation techniques such as the financial reports of each bank and other publicly available data. Sample selection is done through purposive sampling, resulting in a sample of 19 Islamic banks in ASEAN. The research concludes that capital structure significantly and positively influences stability, while efficiency has no impact on stability, and the financial soundness of ASEAN's Islamic banks is significantly impacted negatively by technology and profitability. Based on the findings of this research, the Islamic banks are required to pay more attention to the management of funds obtained from profitability as well as fund management for technology needs so as not to affect the financial stability of Islamic banks in ASEAN.
EFFICIENCY OF BPRS IN INDONESIA USING TWO STAGES METHOD - DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA) Ratih Nur Cahyati; Ulfi Kartika Oktaviana
FINANSIA : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 8 No 2 (2025): FINANSIA : Jurnal Akuntansi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/finansia.v8i2.10179

Abstract

The efficiency of BPRS in Indonesia is very important in supporting MSMEs, but the performance of BPRS is often constrained by internal financial conditions and external economic factors, raising concerns about its level of efficiency. This study aims to examine the efficiency of BPRS in Indonesia and the factors that influence it. This study uses a quantitative method with a Two-Stage DEA approach and time series data sourced from financial reports for the period 2014 to 2023. The first-stage analysis shows that BPRS in Indonesia is still in an inefficient condition. In the second stage, the Tobit regression results indicate that ROA, FDR, and NPF significantly affect the efficiency of BPRS in Indonesia, while CAR and BI Rate do not have a significant impact. These findings emphasize the importance of BPRS in improving asset management and risk control to enhance efficiency and strengthen its role in supporting the Islamic financial system.
Technological Innovation in Influence the Financial Performance of Sharia Banking In Indonesia Razali Ade Syahputra Hasibuan; Ulfi Kartika Oktaviana
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JIEI : Vol.9, No.1, 2023
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v9i1.8147

Abstract

This study measures how the role of innovation in technology in moderating efficiency and competition affects financial performance. This study uses secondary data which was conducted at 14 Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia which were taken using the non-probability sampling method in the form of purposive sampling from 2013-2020. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis. The results obtained are that efficiency has a significant negative effect on financial performance, competition has a significant negative effect on financial performance, technological innovation can moderate efficiency and competition on the financial performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia.
The Pulse of Value: Early Warning Systems and Financial Health as Crucial Determinants for Sharia Insurance Firms M Atoillah; Ulfi Kartika Oktaviana; Razali Ade Syahputra Hasibuan
Maliki Islamic Economics Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2025): Maliki Islamic Economics Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Economics UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/miec.v5i2.37856

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of the Early Warning System (EWS), solvency, and profitability on the value of Islamic insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2020–2024. This study employs an associative quantitative method within a positivistic paradigm, using panel data from six companies, totalling 120 observations. The analysis was conducted using the Fixed-Effects Model (FEM) in EViews 12. The results show that liquidity, claim expenses, Risk-Based Capital (RBC), and Return on Assets (ROA) have a significant effect on company value, whereas changes in surplus do not. The simultaneous test (F-test) indicates that all variables collectively affect company value, with an Adjusted R² of 0.517. This study highlights that implementing an effective EWS is a strategic, prudential tool for improving transparency, risk management, and sharia-compliant financial sustainability.
Pengaruh Sustainability Finance Dan Manajemen Risiko Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Moh Nasukhin Asrori; Ulfi kartika Oktaviana
JPEK: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan Vol 10 No 1 (2026): JPEK (Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan)
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/jpek.v10i1.34058

Abstract

The Gulf Cooperation Council's economy, which remains dependent on the oil sector, creates vulnerability to global volatility, making Islamic banking finance crucial. However, previous findings regarding the influence of financing on firm value have shown mixed and inconsistent findings. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of sustainable finance and risk management on value maintenance and to examine the role of profitability as a moderating variable. The study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data from the annual financial reports of 18 Islamic banks in the GCC region for the period 2019-2024 (108 observations). The analysis was conducted using panel data regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results indicate that sustainable finance has a significant positive effect on firm value, while risk management has a significant negative effect. Profitability (ROA) is able to moderate the influence of sustainable finance, but does not moderate the influence of risk management on firm value. These results emphasize the important role of sustainable finance in driving increased firm value in Islamic banking and indicate that the role of profitability as a moderating variable is suppressive.