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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Intermestic: Journal of International Studies
Indra Pahlawan
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PENGARUH COAL MINES (SPECIAL PROVISIONS) ACT, 2015 TERHADAP PERDAGANGAN BATUBARA INDIA – INDONESIA Muhammad, Iqbaal; Pahlawan, Indra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research aims to find the effect of Coal Mines (Special Provisions), Act 2015 on coal mining industry in Indonesia. Coal Mines (Special Provisions), Act 2015 is an Act that aims to utilize coal optimally and expected to reduce dependence on imported coal.This research uses explanative research methods and literature studies as data collection techniques. The researcher uses the perspective of dependency with the nation state as a level of analysis and uses the concept of national energy policy.The results of this study shows Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Act, 2015 has a negative influence on the Indonesian coal industry such as Reliance Coal Resources which sells their coal mines in Indonesia and the volume of coal exports to India is decreased. Keywords : Act, Coal, India, Indonesia, Trade
PERAN UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME (UNODC) DALAM MENANGGULANGI MASALAH DRUG TRAFFICKING DI PAKISTAN 2016-2020 Wardani, Indah Surya; Pahlawan, Indra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Security issues in international studies have expanded from the initial focus on the military to non-traditional security issues. One of the non-traditional issues that have major impact on the country and global society is drug trafficking. Pakistan has become one of the locations for widespread drug trafficking because it is located in the Golden Crescent region which is one of the world's drug-producing locations. The drug problem affects the social, economic and health of the Pakistani population. As an effort to overcome these problems, Pakistan is under the supervision of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) which handles transnational crimes such as drug trafficking. This study used the perspective of Pluralism with the level of analysis of country groups. The theory used in this research is the International Organization Theory. The qualitative method in this study used secondary data sourced from websites, official reports and documents, journals, books and news. This study showed that the cooperation carried out by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) in Pakistan taken place because Pakistan cannot handle the problem of drug trafficking alone. The role played by the UNODC organization in dealing with the problem of drug trafficking in Pakistan is as an initiator: initiating Country Program II, initiating cooperation with Japan and Denmark, and as a facilitator: building security infrastructure, providing aid tools for law enforcement and facilitating Triangular Initiative cooperation.Keywords: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Drug Trafficking, Drugs, International Organisation
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEPENGARUHI TIONGKOK MEMBENTUK KERJASAMA CHINA-PAKISTAN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR (CPEC) Daniel S; Indra Pahlawan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 4, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research would explain about factors affecting China Formed the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) cooperation. The establishment of this partnership is part of China’s One Belt One Road (OBOR) initiative.The Author uses the perspective of Liberalism, Interdependence Theory, and the analysis system is the nation state.This research uses an explanatory qualitative, the data collection techniques by library research are derived from sources of literature book, published magazine, journals, and scientific articles.The result of this research describe the reason China formed CPEC. Factors affecting China to establish CPEC are to provide transportation access for China to reduce the distance of Chinese energy import and international trade that had to pass through the Strait of Malacca to reach the Arabian Sea. As part of OBOR, CPEC will provide economic opportunities for the western region of China and the South Asia region, especially Pakistan.Key words: CPEC, Pakistan, OBOR, Regional Integration, Foreign Direct Investment, Infrastructure and Energy Development.
EFEKTIVITAS CITES ( CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA) DALAM MENGATUR PERDAGANGAN HIU DI KAWASAN CORAL TRIANGEL ( IMPLEMENTASI DI INDONESIA) Ollani Vabiola Bangun; Indra Pahlawan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 1, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research describes effectiveness regulation of CITES ( Convention on InternationalTrade In Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) while regulate shark trade in CoralTriangel ( implementation in Indonesia). Its existence are threatened by illegal trade and illegalfishing. Sharks are particularly vulnerable to over-exploitation due to their biologicalcharacteristics of maturing late, having few young and being long-lived. According to FAO data,Indonesia is the major shark catching country in the world. Most parts of the sharks are utilized(fin, skin, meat, bones, stomach, liver, teeth) and generally sold through brokers/ traders atauction for domestic sale or export.This research is a descriptive-explanation research. It uses thelibrary research method with that collecting secondary data from books, journals, and internet. Ituses international regime theory and effectivenes regime to explain implementation Indonesia toregulate shark trade. This result of this research shows Indonesian was ineffective on regulateimplementation CITES because illegal trade and illegal fishing still happens, over exploitationand the minimum protection of status and regulation about shark in Indonesia.Keyword : CITES, illegal trade, illegal fishing, over-exploitation
KEPENTINGAN PARLEMEN EROPA MENGELUARKAN RESOLUSI NO. 2952 (RSP) TERHADAP QATAR DALAM KASUS EKSPOLITASI BURUH IMIGRAN INDIA TAHUN 2013 Efryli Derta; Indra Pahlawan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2, No 1: WISUDA FEBRUARI 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research is intended to explain the reason for the European Parliament passed a resolution no. 2952 (RSP) in the case of immigrant workers India in 2013. Candidate to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup bebeneficial for Qatar because, Qatar intends to change the perception of the international community through sport and tourism. Qatar has built several stadiums in Doha with the quantity of capital of US$ (US dollars) to 200 billion for new infrastructure in 2011, US$ 34Billionforrailroad facilitiesandmetrosystems, US$ 7Billionforthe portas well as forBusiness and Commerce amount of US$ 4 billionin the same year. Quantity capital cost of infrastructure resulted in the Government of Qatar over whelme dregulate labor costs of some countries such as Pakistan, India, Nepal, SriLanka, Egypt, Philippines, and even Indonesia. Immigrant workers are not given a salary according to the job for 12 hours to build a stadium or other infrastructure in Qatar. Criticism from politician sand groups,human rights defenders make the EuropeanParliament issued a resolution calling for the Government of Qatar to stop the enslavement of the Indian labor by providing for each worker.European Parliament urged the government of Qatar to revoke Kafala system, which employs the workers employment by giving the entire identity to the guarantor.Key words : Constructivism, European Parliament, kafala, migrant workers, Qatar.
DAMPAK DARI KERJASAMA TRANS ASEAN GAS PIPELINE (TAGP) TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DI INDONESIA Ricky Yudika Matondang; Indra Pahlawan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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ASEAN member states formulated that there should be a cooperation in the field of gas to maintain energy security. This study is a political economy that explains Indonesia's efforts of gas export activities to ASEAN member countries in 2011-2015 in the Trans ASEAN gas pipeline agreement. The Trans ASEAN gas pipeline agreement has been discussed since the 1970s but was officially codified in 1990. The ASEAN gas pipeline agreement was established because of the awareness of ASEAN member countries on the issue of energy security and the interests of Indonesia as one of the ASEAN member countries to utilize by effectiveness and efficiency to distributenatural resources for the national interest among ASEAN nation.This research uses neo-liberalism as the perspective by James Rosenau. Neoliberalism contains an economic theory that is based on the use of open and free markets with little government intervention to prevent monopolies and other conglomerates from forming. This research use regionalization for level of analysisby Mohtar Mas’oed. This research also use international cooperation as concept by K.J Holsti. The sources in this study were obtained from library research and internet research.Trans ASEAN gas pipeline emerged as one way for ASEAN member countries to meet the national energy needs in the gas field. in this agreement Indonesia as a country that has natural gas reserves sufficient to benefit from efficiency export and increase tax..Keywords : Free Market, Trans ASEAN Gas Pipeline, Energy Security
MOTIVASI KOREA SELATAN MELAKUKAN INVESTASI BIDANG ENERGI MINYAK DI IRAN TAHUN 2016-2017 Ihsan Fauzi Rahman; Indra Pahlawan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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The oil energy needs are very significant lately, making each state secure its petroleum energy needs. South Korea has a limited wealth of natural resources (especially petroleum). The South Korean government recognizes that oil is one of the dominant energies in driving the economy of South Korea. . One of the main forms of investment conducted by South Korea is investment in the oil energy field in Iran. The purpose of this study is to explain what the motivation of South Korea is investing in the oil energy field in Iran in the year 2016-2017.This research theoretically has built with liberalism perspectives on International Relations and supported by  Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) theory. Formulation of all arguments, facts, and theoretical framework on this research is guided by qualitative explanation methods. Technique in this research is through by the study of library. Data which is gotten and collected through the journal books, the last thesis and then from internet has related to the problems.            Researcher has formulated answered-hypothesis whic reveals the fact that Motivation Of South Korea To Invest In Oil Energy Sector In Iran 2016-2017 is to create interdependence between South Korea and Iran in oil energy in order to supply and reserve South Korea Oil Is assured.Keywords :Motivation, Invest, Interest, Oil, Cooperation
DAMPAK PROGRAM SMART-FISH UNIDO-KKP TERHADAP SEKTOR PERIKANAN INDONESIA (Rumput Laut, Patin, dan Tuna) Rifdah Hanun A; Indra Pahlawan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Indonesia is an archipelago country that has big potential in fishery sector. Seaweed, Catfish, Pole and Line Tuna cultivation is a concern of the government because of the high level of production. However, Indonesian fishery sector still has some shortcomings such as, low meat quality and not in accordance with international standards, high production cost, and low level of competitiveness in the global market. The Indonesian government through the MMAF is working with UNIDO (United Nations Industrial Development Organization) in a program called SMART-Fish Indonesia to overcome these problems.This qualitative research is document analysis using data from books, journals, newspapers and websites such as www.unido.org and www.kkp.go.id to describe impact of SMART Fish Program UNIDO and MMAF to Indonesian Fishery Sector. Group level analysis with neoliberalsm perspectives about the role of international organization and international organization theories was used to elaborate the impact.The result showed that SMART Fish Indonesia program succeeded in improving the performance of Indonesian fishery sector especially in seaweed, catfish, and tuna cultivation. The program succeeded in improving fish quality, lowering production costs, and increasing production profits. In addition, with this program, Indonesian catfish have their own brand named Indonesian Pangasius The Better Choice and have been known by many countries. Keywords: Fishery, UNIDO, SMART-Fish, MMAF, Cultivation
UPAYA ENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT DALAM MENGURANGI KETERGANTUNGAN PERANCIS TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ENERGI NUKLIR Nanda Micolla; Indra Pahlawan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 5: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study discusses "Environmental Movement Efforts in Reducing French Dependence on Nuclear Energy Use". Nuclear energy in France is used for commercial power plants. France's excessive dependence on the use of nuclear energy causes various environmental losses and problems, such as nuclear accidents and dangerous toxic waste. As a result of the problem came the environmental movement that requires that France reduce its dependence on nuclear energy and replace it with renewable energy.The method used in this research is qualitative explanative. This research uses secondary data by using library research. This study uses Pluralism Perspective by Paul R, Viotti and Mark V.Kauppi, Level of Group Behavioral Analysis, and Theory of Social Movement by Robert Misel.The result of this research is the Environmental Movement in France made efforts by conducting campaigns and establishing an international network to rally public opinion so that the French government reduce its dependence on the use of nuclear energy. This effort is quite successful with the declining percentage of French electricity production from nuclear energy and the government's commitment to this problem with the draft law on the decline in electricity production from nuclear power.Keywords : Nuclear Energy, Pluralism, Social Movement, International Network, Environmental Movement
KEPENTINGAN QATAR KELUAR DARI KEANGGOTAAN ORGANIZATION OF THE PETROLEUM EXPORTING COUNTRIES (OPEC) TAHUN 2019 Hartalis "; Indra Pahlawan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study explains about Qatar's withdrawal from OPEC membership. Qatar joined OPEC in 1961. Qatar is a small producer in OPEC. Qatar produces 601.000 barrels per day and contributes 2% of OPEC's total output. Qatar is the first GCC country to leave OPEC. The source of this research was obtained through literature reviews, books, websites, and others. The source of analysis is qualitative method. This study uses the perspective of liberalism, the level of analysis of the nation state, this research based on foreign policy theory and the concept of national interest in analyzing research. On 3 December 2018, the Secretary General of OPEC, Mohammed. S Barkindo, received a letter from Qatar expressing its desire to withdraw from OPEC pursuant to Article 8 of the FAO Statute. Qatar's decision to withdraw from OPEC to increase its role internationally as well as its long-term strategic plan. The geo-political context of Qatar's decision is mostly related to the behavior of marginalization of Saudi Arabia within OPEC, through coordination with Russia and Donald Trump's pressure on OPEC.   Keywords: OPEC, LNG, PETROLEUM, GEOPOLITIC.
Co-Authors ", Rozalia ', Rania ,, Sabrun ,, Sasriaini Aditya Al Jamil, Aditya Al Afnur, Silvi Ramadani Agung Setia Budi Ahmad Jamaan Aida Rahma Suci Aisyah Fitri Yana Al-Hafiz, Nofri Wandi Alfajri, Said Irsyam Alfi Rizky, Alfi Andri Laksamana Arethusa, Zana Cobitha Arzila " Atikha Sari Aulia Faradipta Hakma Ayu Angelina Aritonang Bayu Setya Setya Bene Fetresya Simamora, Bene Fetresya BerylBeryl Rifqi Alhadi Bonny Desfiando Daniel S Debora, Rizpani Dewi Harnum Dewi, Citra Syafni Dian Mardiana Dilla, Arifa Rahma Dita, Delfia Tiara Dyanni Syifa Amira Efryli Derta Ega Nadhilah, Ega Eko Novrialdi Emi Meidila Sidauruk Febriana Ayonda Fenny Desty Fitri Andayani Fitri Rahmadani Gayatri, Shirley Dwi Halima Tus Syadiah Harahap, Aulia Rahmah Hariani, Rani Hartalis " Herman, Rafif Basya’ir Huwaida, Salwa Shabrina Ihsan Fauzi Rahman Indah Octaviani Khothibulloh Muhammad Khunaivi, Aldi Syahrul Klementina Silalahi Lady Chintia Nasution Lasma Angel Apriana Girsang Lena Anita Sulastri Purba Liana Fitri M Iqbal Sidiq M. Ilham Alhalis M. Martin Tonida M.Fajar Ma’ruf M.Fidel Katsro Manurung, Nora Dameris Maulida " Meichen Monalia Silaban MUhammad Yusrizal Muhammad, Iqbaal Mutiarani Ernanda Nadya Eka Putri Nanda Micolla Nathacia Rahmadhani, Nathacia Neirata, Indyra Auliya Nora Dameris Manurung Novel, Elin Konstantia Novella Putri Lerian Oci Khairani Octavia Tri Nararanti Okso Marisi Ollani Vabiola Bangun Paulus Hosbil Romanto Pramudita, Lintang Prima Rita Idayu Putri Herianasari Putri, Deska Nindia Putri, Nadia Zafira Putri, Tessa Alfiani Rahadian, Fathurrahman Adam Rahatesa, Queenta Rahmad Fajar Rahman, Ridho Rahmi, Maulida Ramadhan, Agung Rani Hariani Ratih Maharani Eka Putri Ricky Yudika Matondang Ridho Handoko Ridho Rahman Rifdah Hanun A Rini Oktiwi Ningsih Riyan Zulfikar Aris Rizpani Debora Rolly Jean Marten Safitri Andani Saiman Pakpahan Sapry, Hanna Zikria Sarah Patrecia Sinulingga Sari Eza Darma Sari Eza Darma, Sari Eza Sari, Atikha Sembiring, Sulthan Saleh Septian Wahyu Shintia, Eni Shirley Dwi Gayatri Siagian, Cristin Arti Kasih Sijekto " Silaen, Veronika Lestary Siregar, Dewi Mentari Siti masruroh Sri Kurnia Fitri Ningsih Suci Dwi Nikiki, Suci Dwi Suci Rahmawati, Suci Sukmika Mardalena Sulthan Saleh Sembiring Susanti, Nurvia Suwita Lora Syafira An-nur Syafira Yunita Annisa Syakara, Muhammad Rifqi Tri Huliyani Tri Rahmi Delly, Tri Rahmi Umi Oktyari Retnaningsih Wahyu Dilla Ramadhany Wanti Wahyuning Tiyas Wardani, Indah Surya Widyatama, Alferro Wulandari, Puput Ayu Yenny Nutrician Tampubolon Yesi Ningsih Paradila Yolanda Sari Silitonga Yona Princy