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Hubungan Kondisi Fisik Rumah dan Status Gizi dengan Insiden Penyakit Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2020 Fitri Zulfa Hayati; Nurhapipa Nurhapipa; Nila Puspita Sari
Media Kesmas (Public Health Media) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Media Kesmas ( Public Health Media )
Publisher : Progam Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (123.72 KB) | DOI: 10.25311/kesmas.Vol1.Iss2.84

Abstract

Tuberkulosis Paru merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Kejadian penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru merupakan kasus tertinggi di kota pekanbaru sebanyak 798 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini secara umum untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi fisik rumah dan status gizi dengan insiden penyakit tuberkulosis paru. Penelitian ini adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Case Control. Populasi kasus dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh penderita Tuberkulosis Paru. Sampel penelitian yaitu 18 responden kelompok kasus dan 72 responden kelompok kontrol dengan menggunakan teknik Simple random sampling. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Kota Pekanbaru pada bulan Juli – Agustus 2020. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner, roll meter, lux meter, dan timbangan berat badan. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil uji statistik hubungan dari setiap variabel semuanya berhubungan dengan insiden penyakit tuberkulosis paru, yaitu variabel luas ventilasi (p = 0,002, OR = 7,857), kepadatan hunian (p = 0,003, OR = 5,500), pencahayaan (p = < 0,05, OR = 8,500), dan status gizi (p = 0,001, OR = 10,818). Diharapkan kepada tim pencegah dan pengendalian penyakit tuberkulosis paru Puskesmas Rejosari meningkatkan penyuluhan atau pemahaman langsung kepada masyarakat penderita TB paru serta membentuk dan melatih kader – kader untuk penanggulangan Tuberkulosis Paru. Diharapkan masyarakat selalu membuka jendela agar udara dan cahaya dapat masuk ke dalam rumah serta menjaga pola makan yang seimbang dan sehat. Pulmonary Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Rejosari Primary Health Center Pekanbaru City is the highest case in Pekanbaru city with 798 cases. The purpose of this study in general was to determine the relationship between the physical condition of the house and nutritional status with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. This research is a quantitative analytic with a Case Control approach. The populations of cases were all patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. The research sample was 18 respondents in the case group and 72 respondents in the control group using the simple random sampling technique. The research location was carried out in the Rejosari Public Health Center, Pekanbaru City in July - August 2020. The measuring instruments used were questionnaires, roll meters, lux meters, and weight scales. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate using the Chi Square test. The statistical test results of the relationship between each variable were all related to the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis, namely the variable area of ventilation (p = 0.002, OR = 7.857), occupancy density (p = 0.003, OR = 5,500), lighting (p =0.05, OR 8.5)and nutritional status (p = 0.001, OR = 10.818). It is hoped that the team for preventing and controlling pulmonary tuberculosis at the Rejosari Community Health Center will increase direct education or understanding to people with pulmonary tuberculosis and form and train cadres to control pulmonary tuberculosis. It is hoped that people will always open windows so that air and light can enter the house and maintain a balanced and healthy diet.
Personal Hygiene Analysis of Students and Environmental Sanitation of State Elementary School 06 Perawang Barat: Analisis Personal Hygiene Siswa dan Sanitasi Lingkungan Sekolah Dasar Negeri 06 Perawang Barat Resky Rindra Savira; Sri Desfita; M. Kamali Zaman; Nila Puspita Sari; Zulmeliza Rasyid
Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan (ORKES) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Edisi Agustus 2022
Publisher : Badnur Medisa Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56466/orkes/Vol1.Iss2.36

Abstract

Personal Hygiene is self hygiene to defend healthy from physically and physichologically. The impact lack of maintaining personal hygiene and sanitation school environment will cause diseases one of which is diarrhea. In Indonesia prevalence of diarrhea in 2018 with 5-14 year age group was 6,2%. In Riau Province 5-14 year age group was 5,5%. This research purpose is in generally to know student’s personal hygiene and environment sanitation of elementary school 06 Perawang Barat. This research type a qualitative research. Informan of this research consist of 6 informant they are 3 main informant, 1 key informant and 2 supporting informant. The research was done at elementary school 06 Perawang Barat from March- june 2022. The result of this research shows in this school is still found few students have long nails, however the skin and the teeth health are already good. The water condition from the quality and quantity is also already good, but in continuity have not done well. This school has already toilet never the les the cleanest is not evenly distributed. Every class has trash can and collaborate with garbage truck in waste management at elementary school 06 Perawang Barat.it is recommended to school provide education to student regarding personal hygiene, especially fingernail and hand hygiene and regarding environmental sanitation, especially latrine hygiene, and can add janitor personnel and can also make a picket schedule to turn on water so that water sustainability runs optimally.
Factors Related To Open Defecation Free Behavior In Kuala Cenaku Public Health Center, Indragiri Hulu Regency In 2022: Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuala Cenaku Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Tahun 2022 Desvita Anzelina; Sri Desfita; Emy Leonita; Nila Puspita Sari; Elmia Kursani
Jurnal Olahraga dan Kesehatan (ORKES) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Edisi Agustus 2022
Publisher : Badnur Medisa Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56466/orkes/Vol1.Iss2.37

Abstract

Community Based Total Sanitation (STBM) is a government program with the aim that people no longer practice open defecation. Based on data taken from the Public Health Sector, the Health Office of Indragiri Hulu Regency in 2020, which has not yet fully implemented Community Based Total Sanitation (STBM), namely Kuala Cenaku 10%. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of open defecation in the working area of the Kuala Cenaku Health Center in 2022. This type of research was quantitative with a cross sectional design. The population of this study is the head of the family or wife in the kelurahan Teluk Sungkai , Pulau Jumat, Pulau Gelang, Kuala Cenaku and Tanjung Sari totaling 2,129 families, with a large sample of 96 respondents. The sampling technique used Proportional Random Sampling. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate. The results of the study found that there was a relationship between mileage (p value = 0.00, POR = 39,531), latrine ownership (p value = 0.00, POR = 2128,000), while the knowledge, attitudes and support of community leaders were not related to behavior. Defecation indiscriminately. Respondents who do not have latrines are 2128 times more at risk of open defecation behavior compared to respondents who have latrines. It is suggested to the responsible for environmental health to empower the community and coordinate with the Health Office or across sectors related to the provision of healthy latrines
Simulation Design of Dental Practice Medical Waste Management Using Dynamic System Model Approach Oktavia Dewi; Nila Puspita Sari; Raviola Raviola; Herniwanti Herniwanti; Novita Rany
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol. 8 No. 5 (2022): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8i5.2353

Abstract

Medical waste from dental practice is harmful to life and the environment. Previous studies reported that the total medical solid waste generated by dental practices in Pekanbaru City was 4.62 kg/day with an average of 0.3 kg ± 0.07 kg/day. Based on the type of waste generated, 69% is infectious waste, 27% is toxic waste, and 4% is radioactive waste. The purpose of the study was to analyze the medical waste generated and the environmental costs incurred by dentists using several scenarios of medical waste management policy intervention. The method used is a simulation model with a dynamic system approach. Simulations were carried out from 2018 to 2047. The results of the study obtained a percentage reduction for 30 years, it was found that the combination of providing training and cooperation with the waste management party had the largest decrease of 41.9%. The biggest decrease in environmental costs was the combined scenario of 99.69%, followed by the 99.62% cooperation scenario and 19.5% training. The most effective self-care solid medical waste management model is the scenario 3 model because it can reduce the waste generated and also reduce costs.  
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu, Lingkungan dan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sidomulyo Pekanbaru ahun 2021 Bayu Afdhal Masril; Nila Puspita Sari; Jihan Natassa
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss2.1034

Abstract

Acute respiratory infections are infections that are possible to relate with upper respiratory dan lower respiratory infections that can cause various diseases from mild to severe infections. This study aimed to know the association between a mother’s knowledge, ventilation, occupancy density, smoke, and nutritional status with an acute respiratory infection. This study was quantitative research with a cross-sectional study. Data collected in Sidomulyo Inpatient’s Public Health Centre working area from Juli-September 2021. Populations were a mother who has a toddler. Samples were collected as proportional simple random sampling for 163 respondents using a questionnaire. Statistic analysis used the chi-square test to know the association between knowledge, ventilation, occupancy density, smoke, and nutritional status with an acute respiratory infection. The results showed that mother’s knowledge, ventilation, occupancy density, smoke, and nutritional status (p-value = 0,022; 0,024; 0,029; 0,027; and 0,029) with acute respiratory infection in Sidomulyo Inpatient’s Public Health Centre. The Suggestion is to educate people for improving the health of the community.  
KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI KELURAHAN PEMATANG KAPAU KOTA PEKANBARU Nila Puspita Sari; Denai Wahyuni; Aszuna Dwi Krisna
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Volume 5 No. 2 Edisi 3 Januari 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.49 KB) | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v5i2.1500

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an acute infection involving the upper and lower respiratory tract organs caused by viruses, fungi and bacteria. The condition of the home environment that does not meet the requirements and smoking habits of family members in the house are the factors for the incidence of ARI among toddlers in Pematang Kapau Village, Pekanbaru City. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of ARI among children under five in Pematang Kapau Village, Pekanbaru City. This type of research is quantitative using a cross sectional design. Conducting interviews, observation and house measurements, namely house ventilation and house humidity with a total sample of 141 respondents using the total sampling technique. The subjects of this study were mothers of toddlers aged 13-59 months. The research was conducted in Pematang Kapau Village, Pekanbaru City in July - August 2020. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the Chi Square test. The results of research it can be concluded that there are a relationship between the area of house ventilation Pvalue = 0.002 (α <0.05), house humidity Pvalue = 0.001 (α <0.05), occupancy density Pvalue = 0.002 (α < 0.05) and smoking habits of family members Value = 0.002 (α <0.05) with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in Pematang Kapau Village in 2020. The suggestions are to provide prevention and control for the community and can be used as a reference for knowing physical factors of the house and smoking habits of family members that cause ARI in toddlers.
Sadar 3M Plus Guna Cegah Demam Berdarah Dengue di Panti Asuhan Rahmat Nur Hidayat Nila Puspita Sari; Makomulamin Makomulamin
Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Community Engagement & Emergence Journal (CEEJ)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ceej.v4i1.1584

Abstract

Kejadian DBD masih menjadi persoalan di Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2021. Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai menjadi salah satu kecamatan dengan kasus DBD terbanyak di Kota Pekanbaru. Perlu adanya upaya untuk melakukan pencegahan pada masyarakat. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat. Salah satunya adalah kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan dengan tema “Sadar 3M Plus Guna Mencegah Terjadinya DBD”. Lokasi kegiatan direncanakan akan dilaksanakan di salah satu Panti Asuhan yang terdapat di Wilayah Kerja Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai. Hal ini dikarenakan Panti Asuhan merupakan salah satu wadah tumbuh kembang bagi anak-anak yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan wawasan dan kewaspadaan dari mayarakat khususnya di Panti Asuhan Rahmat Nur Hidayat. Kegiatan ini rencananya dilaksanakan di Panti Asuhan Rahmat Nur Hidayat pada 10-11 Juni 2022. Dengan sasaran seluruh penghuni panti dan pengelola Panti Asuhan Rahmat Nur Hidayat. Dilakukan Pre test dan Post test selama kegiatan berlangsung. Selain penyuluhan kesehatan, dilakukan juga upaya 3M Plus dan pembagian sembako. Hasil kegiatan ini didapatkan sebanyak 85,71% aundiens menjadi tahu tentang 3M Plus
Analisis Pelaksanaan Test, Lacak dan Isolasi (TLI) dengan Metode Case Study dalam Rangka Percepatan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian COVID-19 di Puskesmas se Kota Pekanbaru Ikhtiyaruddin Ikhtiyaruddin; Nila Puspita Sari; Agus Alamsyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Inpress)
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss1.1375

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). SARS-CoV-2 is a new type of coronavirus that has never been found in humans before. Pekanbaru City in carrying out the COVID-19 response in accordance with the COVID-19 Handling Guidelines issued by the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2020, the 5th revision, including implementing the 3T (Testing, Tracing, and Treatment) program. Based on the tracing number data on August 24, 2021, 1: 4.67, it means that for every 1 positive confirmed case, there are only 4 to 5 people whose close contacts are traced and tested. The purpose of this study is to know the results of the Analysis of the Implementation of Test, Trace, and Isolation (TLI) in the Context of Accelerating the Prevention and Control of COVID-19 at Public Health Centers in Pekanbaru City. This type of research is a quantitative and qualitative design with a case study approach. The sample selection of this research was purposive sampling, with a total sample of 20 which included 10 health centers in the city of Pekanbaru with informants including the doctor in charge and surveillance officers. Data collection was carried out by Focus Group Discussion with homogeneous informants with data analysis with content analysis. Testing has been carried out according to the guidelines for handling Covid-19 with close contact and symptoms. Tracing is still low, not in accordance with the provisions of the Ministry of Health and WHO 15, but still, an average of 3-4 people are being traced. Isolation in health services is low when compared to self-isolation at 5.2%. There is a need for integrated coordination between surveillance personnel and operators in an effort to reduce the number of Covid-19 cases and minimize the CFR/mortality rate.
PENGGUNAAN MASKER (PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT ) DALAM UPAYA HIRARCHI OF CONTROLLING UNTUK MENCEGAH COVID-19 DITINJAU DARI ASPEK KESELAMATAN PADA MASYARAKAT RW 3 KEL. SUMAHILANG Makomulamin Makomulamin; Nila Puspita Sari; Eka Sudaryati; Sarifah Rohil Pahlapi
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sci
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kesmas.v12i1.2413

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) released data on cases that occurred in all countries, the trend shows a very significant increase, so this is a serious concern. In Indonesia, the number of cases continues to increase and it takes many lives. According to the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Hierarchy Of Controls (HOC) is a system used to minimize or eliminate exposure to hazards. The hazard has the potential to cause loss / loss. One of the effective efforts to break the chain of the spread of Covid-19 is the application of the HOC, namely the use of masks. The use of masks is part of PPE / Personal Protective Equipment. PPE in the control hierarchy is included in the last effort made in reducing exposure to potential sources of danger of contracting Covid 19. The use of masks is a very effective preventive measure in preventing saliva droplets from Covid 19 sufferers from spreading the virus to other healthy people. This research is to determine the effectiveness of using masks in an effort to reduce the rate of spread of Covid-19 in RW 3, Sumagulung Village. This type of research is observational with a qualitative analytic approach by conducting in-depth interviews. Data processing techniques used triangulation, data analysis using content analysis to obtain in-depth information from informants. The results of the study show that the use of masks in the community at RW 3 Sumagulung Village has not been effective in preventing the transmission of Covid-19, the community does not really pay attention to the type of mask used, the community does not care about how to use masks that have been recommended by the government. It is hoped that the Kelurahan together with the Puskesmas will always provide understanding to the community through health promotion in increasing knowledge and safe behavior against the dangers of Covid-19.
Edukasi Kesehatan: Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Dengan Menerapkan Minum Air Mineral 8 Gelas Perhari Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 7 Pekanbaru Hayana Hayana; Syukaisih Syukaisih; Nila Puspita Sari; T.Ilham Mauludi
ARSY : Jurnal Aplikasi Riset kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): ARSY : Jurnal Aplikasi Riset kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Al-Matani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55583/arsy.v4i2.577

Abstract

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) adalah sekumpulan perilaku yang dipraktikkan atas dasar kesadaran sebagai hasil pembelajaran yang menjadikan seseorang, keluarga, kelompok atau masyarakat mampu menolong dirinya sendiri dibidang kesehatan dan berperan aktif dalam mewujudkan kesehatan masyarakat, dengan demikian, PHBS mencakup beratus-ratus bahkan beribu-ribu perilaku yang harus dipraktikkan dalam rangka mencapai derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang setinggi-tingginya. PHBS merupakan kependekan dari Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat. Sedangkan pengertian PHBS adalah semua perilaku kesehatan yang dilakukan karena kesadaran pribadi sehingga keluarga dan seluruh anggotanya mampu menolong diri sendiri pada bidang kesehatan serta memiliki peran aktif dalam aktivitas masyarakat. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat inidirencanakan berlangsung di dalam ruangan menggunakan laptop dan alat komunikasi lainnya yang mendukung serta materi penyuluhan dalam bentuk power point. Penyuluhan ini dilakukan di kelas Sekolah Dasar Negeri 7 Pekanbaru. Metode yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan dengan metode diskusi, pemberian informasi, dan tanya jawab. Solusi permasalahan dalam pengabdian ini adalah agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa dalam menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan mengaplikasikan minum air mineral 8 gelas perhari. Penyuluhan minum air mineral 8 gelas perhari yang berguna untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa dan siswi mengenai pentingnya minum air mineral 8 gelas perhari Peserta penyuluhan tersebut terdiri dari kelas 1 dan 4 Pekanbaru yang terdiri dari 40 siswa. Penyuluhan minum air mineral 8 gelas perhari berguna untuk meningkatkan kesadaran siswa tentang pentingnya minum air mineral 8 gelas perhari Penyuluhan tersebut diikuti oleh siswa dan siswi SD 7 Pekanbaru secara baik. Penyuluhan yang dilakukan berguna untuk meningkatkan kesadaran siswa tentang pentingnya minum air mineral 8 gelas perhari dan siswa juga dapat mengetahui dampak dari penyakit apa saja apabila kukurangan mengkonsumsi air mineral