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Journal : Jurnal Zona

Analisa persepsi penerima program BSPS Nagari Bungo Pasang Salido Kecamatan IV Jurai Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Dian Wahyoni DF; Merry Thressia; Mulyadi Mulyadi
Jurnal Zona Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v5i1.45

Abstract

The state is responsible for protecting the entire Indonesian nation through the implementation of housing and settlement areas so that people are able to live and occupy decent and affordable houses in a healthy, safe, harmonious and sustainable environment throughout Indonesia. Implementation of Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance (BSPS) is carried out through activities to improve the quality of self-help houses and the construction of new self-help houses as well as incentives for the construction of new self-help houses in the form of infrastructure, facilities and public utilities. One of the areas targeted by the BSPS program is Nagari Bungo Pasang Salido. This study aims to 1). evaluate the results of the implementation of the BSPS Program and see the results of its achievements in terms of security and standard housing structures for beneficiaries, 2). improve the quality of basic research results and produce scientific publications in reputable international scientific journals. This research uses the direct method by distributing questionnaires to the recipients of the BSPS program assistance. The results of this research show that the study of the achievement of the BSPS program for the beneficiary community is very good, with a questionnaire result with a percentage of 100%. The study on the safety of beneficiaries in occupying a house that is suitable for habitation with the feasibility of a fairly good structure, where the average percentage is 76.5% consisting of 7 indicators with 6 indicators worth 100% and 1 indicator worth 35.7%. The results of the Achievement of the Standards for Habitable House Structures for the BSPS Program in Structure Development, the average result is 97.19% consisting of 14 indicators.
Gambaran logam berat merkuri (Hg) pada kuku penambang emas di Nagari Koto Tuo, Sijunjung Sumatera Barat Dewi Yudiana Shinta; Herix Sonata MS; Mulyadi Mulyadi; Merry Thressia; Yolanda Oktarina
Jurnal Zona Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v6i1.55

Abstract

Unlicensed Gold Mining (PETI), was found in 4 districts in West Sumatra including, Dharmasraya covering an area of 1,773 ha, Solok 1,533 ha, Solok Selatan 2,559 ha, and Sijunjung 1,103 ha. PETI is a traditional gold mining activity, the results are processed using the amalgamation method. The amalgamation process in the PETI activity will result in environmental degradation caused by the washing process carried out in the river and the process of refining gold ore by burning which produces mercury vapor (Hg) which evaporates in the air. The amalgamation process can cause negative impacts in the form of environmental pollution by mercury vapor as a result of the process. As much as 10 - 30% of the mercury used in the gold amalgamation process will be released into the environment. The main health problems caused by mercury vapor occur in the brain, lungs, central nervous system and kidneys. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of toxicity that occurs in humans through nails on illegal gold miners in Nagari Koto Tuo Sijunjung, West Sumatra. The benefit of the research is as information that is conveyed to local governments and people who are exposed to heavy metals for the dangers they face. The research method is an observational study with a cross sectional study design, which is a study in which the variables including risk factors and variables including effects are observed simultaneously at the same time. The number of samples used in this study were 13 people. Samples were taken using accidental sampling technique. The method used to determine levels of metallic mercury in nails is wet destruction and examined by AAS. The results of this study used 13 active gold miners with a working period of 20.10 and 5 years with mercury levels of 10.31 mg/kg, 10.04 mg/kg, and 7.30 mg/kg. Based on the results of the standard deviation (SD) test, it was found that the average level of mercury in the nails of gold miner Koto Tuo, Sijunjung was 9.21 mg/kg with an average working life of 34 years and a standard deviation of 1.665. Mercury is a neurotoxin if used in high doses can damage the person's organs.