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Journal : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Geografi

Kerentanan Bangunan di Wilayah Bencana Banjir Kecamatan Cakung Jakarta Timur Kurrota Oktaviani; Muzani; Rayuna Handawati
JPIG (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Geografi) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Geography Education Study Program, Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jpig.v7i1.6057

Abstract

Abstrak : Adanya bencana banjir DKI Jakarta yang terulang setiap musim hujan tiba menimbulkan dampak negatif terutama pada fisik bangunan dikawasan rawan banjir di wilayah Kecamatan Cakun, Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kerentanan fisik bangunan wilayah bencana banjir guna mengurangi risiko di wilayah Kecamatan Cakung Jakarta Timur. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah wilayah permukiman di Kecamatan Cakung dengan sampel kelurahan di Kecamatan Cakung yang teridentifikasi wilayah bahaya banjir.Teknik Pegumpulan data dan informasi dalam penelitian ini diambil dari data sekunder yang berasal dari data Pemerintahan . Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskritif kuantitatif dengan menghitung parameter fisik/bangunan dari nilai penggantian berdasarkan ketentuan Bappenas. Teknik pengambilan data yaitu mengumpulkan data-data sekunder yang dibutuhkan sesuai dengan parameter kerentanan fisik bangunan wilayah banjir. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa Kerentanan fisik/bangunan Di Kecamatan Cakung terdapat 3 kelas kerentanan yaitu kelas rendah berada di kelurahan Penggilingan dan Kelurahan Cakung Timur. Kelas sedang berada di Kelurahan Cakung Barat. Kelas tinggi berada di Kelurahan Rawa Terate. Mengidentifikasi bangunan yang terdampak rumah sebanyak 34341, sekolah 57, kesehatan 2, peribadatan 64, dan pemerintahan 6 dengan menggunakan penilaian kerusakan dengan nilai penggantian Bappenas. Didapat hasil kerugian kecamatan cakung sebesar Rp 215.878.337.959. Kata kunci : Kerentanan Fisik, Banjir, Bencana Abstract : The existence of the DKI Jakarta flood disaster which is repeated every rainy season has a negative impact, especially on the physical buildings in flood-prone areas in the Cakun District, East Jakarta. This study aims to analyze the physical vulnerability of buildings in the flood disaster area in order to reduce the risk in the Cakung District, East Jakarta. The population used in this study is a residential area in Cakung District with a sample of villages in Cakung District identified as flood hazard areas. Data and information collection techniques in this study were taken from secondary data derived from Government data. This research method uses quantitative descriptive analysis by calculating the physical/building parameters of the replacement value based on the provisions of Bappenas. The data collection technique is collecting secondary data needed in accordance with the parameters of the physical vulnerability of the flood area building. The results of this study show that there are 3 vulnerability classes in the physical/building vulnerability in Cakung sub-district, namely the low class is located in the village of Grinding and the village of East Cakung. The class is in the West Cakung Village. The high class is in the Rawa Terate Village. Identifying buildings affected by 34341 houses, 57 schools, 2 health, 64 worship, and 6 government buildings using a damage assessment with the replacement value of Bappenas. The result of the loss in Cakung sub-district was Rp. 215,878,337,959. Keywords: Physical Vulnerability, Flood, Disaster
Kapasitas Remaja Akhir dalam Menghadapi Bencana Banjir di Kelurahan Bidara Cina, Kecamatan Jatinegara, Kota Jakarta Timur Muhammad Farhan Damar Pamungkas; Rayuna Handawati; Sony Nugratama Hijrawadi
JPIG (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Geografi) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Geography Education Study Program, Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jpig.v9i1.9037

Abstract

This study aims to determine the capacity of late adolescents in facing flood disasters in Bidara Cina Village, East Jakarta City. People in this area consider floods as normal so they need to increase awareness of the dangers of floods and how to overcome them. The method in this study is quantitative descriptive using survey approach techniques. The population in this study was 3,182 people. While the research samples amounted to each of the four RW samples, namely RW 03 totaling 17 samples, RW 05 totaling 13 samples, RW 06 totaling 11 samples, RW 07 totaling 36 samples, and RW 011 totaling 23 samples. The total sample in the study in Bidara Cina Village, East Jakarta City amounted to 100 respondents. This study uses three aspects used to measure the capacity of late adolescents, namely aspects of knowledge, aspects of action plans and aspects of local wisdom. Each aspect has a score, in the knowledge aspect it has a fairly good score of 65.8%, the action plan aspect has a score of 50.1%, and the local wisdom aspect has a score of 52.2%. After calculations were made on the results of the study, it was found that the capacity of late adolescents in dealing with flood disasters had a percentage of 57.3% included in the medium category. Therefore, there is still a need for socialization and debriefing for late adolescents there to increase the capacity of late adolescents and reduce the impact when facing floods.
Antisipasi dan Kesiapan Komunitas: Menelusuri Adaptasi Masyarakat Bidara Cina terhadap Ancaman Banjir Bagas Hardianto; Rayuna Handawati; Ilham Badaruddin Mataburu
JPIG (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Geografi) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Geography Education Study Program, Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jpig.v9i1.9424

Abstract

This study aims to determine the form of adaptation of the Bidara Cina Village community. The method used is qualitative with the technique of Validity of triangulation data. The informant in this study was a resident of Bidara Cina Village, supported by the Head of Section (KASI) of the Bidara Cina Village Government and the Head of RW. The results showed that the community has new adaptations used in dealing with flood disasters. This adaptation can be seen through building infrastructure, social conditions, information technology, experience, knowledge and the economy. The form of adaptation of building infrastructure is seen through the improvement of houses to two floors. The form of adaptation of knowledge and experience is carried out by minimizing the use of the first floor, and becoming more frequent to seek flood disaster information through the application of the flood early warning system. The benefits of economic adaptation, such as meeting clothing needs, are mostly obtained from assistance. The form of social adaptation can be seen from the attitude of mutual help before, during and after the flood disaster occurs. Community institutions such as cadets together with the Head of RW and Village Parties routinely hold flood disaster socialization which aims to improve the community's ability to deal with floods that occur.