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Pemikiran Politik Islam Muhammad Asad dalam Konteks Zaman Modern Kustiawan Kustiawan; Nanda Cahya P.; Natasya Ingga Johna; Desty Yulanda Jonnata; Laura Laura
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan dan Biologi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember: Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan dan Biologi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jucapenbi.v2i4.945

Abstract

This study analyzes Muhammad Asad's Islamic political thought, which seeks to unite Islamic spiritual values with modern political thought. Asad rejects the limited view that considers Islam merely a ritualistic religion, and asserts that Islam is a value system that governs various aspects of life, including politics and government. Using a qualitative approach and library research methods, this study explores Asad's ideas on the Islamic state, democracy and shura, social justice, and the interaction between religion and the state. The findings of this study show that Asad views the Islamic state as an ethical entity that upholds justice, the rule of law, and moral responsibility. The concept of shura is understood as a type of moral democracy based on the values of justice and public participation. Asad also emphasizes that social justice is an important aspect of Islamic government that supports the welfare of society. Asad's thinking rejects both extreme secularism and absolute theocracy, and offers a model of Islamic politics that is rational, participatory, and based on morality. The relevance of this thinking lies in its ability to provide solutions to the crisis of ethics and justice in modern politics through a combination of spirituality and rationality in government.
Analisis Program Kerja Sama Regional Sosek Malindo dengan Human Trafficking Melalui Badan Pengelola Perbatasan Daerah Adhe Fadli Farhan; Eki Darmawan; Kustiawan Kustiawan; Yudhanto Satyagraha Adiputra; Erta Kurnia Sapitri; Evi Natalia Togatorop; Nazira Junita Putri
Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Februari : Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/desentralisasi.v3i1.1436

Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness of the SOSEK MALINDO (Malaysian-Indonesian Socio-Economic) regional collaboration program in addressing human trafficking, coordinated by the Regional Border Management Agency (BPPD) of the Riau Islands Province (Kepri). The Riau Islands Province, which borders Malaysia and Singapore, is a strategic entry point vulnerable to transnational crimes, including human trafficking. The main factors driving the people of Kepri to choose illegal routes to become Indonesian Migrant Workers (TKI) to Malaysia are economic pressure, limited job opportunities, attractive promises from brokers (tekong), complex and expensive official bureaucracy, and a lack of accurate information about official procedures. This situation is exploited by human trafficking networks through hidden routes, illegal ports, and methods of illegal labor and sexual exploitation. Although SOSEK MALINDO aims to improve the socio-economic welfare of communities in border areas and indirectly functions to reduce vulnerability to human trafficking, this program does not specifically make human trafficking its main focus. The BPPD plays a very important role as a liaison in cooperation with the Indonesian National Police, Immigration, and BP3MI for prevention and supervision. However, the BPPD faces challenges such as limited funding, overlapping authority between institutions, and a lack of accurate data on human trafficking. Strategic recommendations include making human trafficking a primary focus of the SOSEK MALINDO forum agenda, establishing a dedicated cross-border human trafficking task force, strengthening the BPPD's role in coordination and information gathering, and involving local communities, NGOs, and international organizations in mitigation efforts.
Evaluasi Program Ketahanan Pangan di Desa Gunung Jambat Kecamatan Suak Midai Kabupaten Natuna Etia Tri Nurhidayah; Afrizal Afrizal; Kustiawan Kustiawan
Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Agustus: Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/desentralisasi.v3i3.1985

Abstract

The Food Security Program through the provision of broiler seeds in Gunung Jambat Village is carried out with the aim of increasing food availability and community welfare through the use of Village Funds. The realization of the 2023 budget reached 96%, but the implementation results were not optimal, as shown by the harvest success rate of only 54.05% of the 2,000 seedlings distributed. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the program using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model proposed by Stufflebeam & Coryn. The research method is qualitative with a descriptive approach, using interview, observation, documentation, and literature study techniques. The results of the study show that in terms of context, the program is in accordance with the needs of the community and government policies. In terms of inputs, the budget is adequate, but the facilities, infrastructure, and technical capacity of assistance are still limited. In terms of the process, the distribution of aid is going according to plan, but monitoring and coaching are not optimal. In terms of product, the achievement has not been in line with the goals due to the high chicken mortality rate and low crop yields, so that the benefits of sustainable economy have not been achieved. In conclusion, the implementation of the program is not optimal and requires improvements in planning, capacity building of human resources, technical assistance, market analysis, and supervision so that the program's objectives can be achieved effectively.