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All Journal Lontar : Journal of Community Health Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Pangan, Gizi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Kepulauan Lahan Kering Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Hospital Majapahit : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Mojokerto Jurnal Kesehatan
Masrida Sinaga
Universitas Nusa Cendana
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Factors Related to Low Birth Weight Incidents in The Work Area of Tarus Public Health Center Suharni M. Situmorang; Masrida Sinaga; Amelya B. Sir
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Special Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v4i3.4585

Abstract

Babies with Low Birth Weight (LBW) have a higher risk of impaired growth and development and even death than babies born with normal birth weight. This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal age, parity, birth spacing, maternal disease during pregnancy, maternal nutritional status, and antenatal care with the incidence of LBW in the work area of Tarus Public Health Center, Kupang Regency. This research was quantitative using a case-control design. The population consisted of all babies born in November 2019 to May 2020. Case samples were 21 LBW infants and the control group had 21 normal birth weight infants. The statistical test used Chi-square with α=0.05. The results showed that maternal age, parity, maternal illness during pregnancy, maternal nutritional status, and antenatal care were related to the LBW incidence, while birth spacing was not associated with the incidence. Health workers need to continuously educate the community about preventing risky pregnancies, such as being too young (<20 years), too old (>35 years), and too many (parity>3), through the use of contraceptives, the nutritional needs of pregnant women, and routine pregnancy check-ups.
Knowledge and Attitude of Adolescents about Unwanted Pregnancy in SMA Negeri 8 Kupang Dewa Ayu Ratna Ningrum; Masrida Sinaga; Amelya Sir
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 4 No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v4i3.4892

Abstract

Unwanted pregnancy in adolescents is related to reproductive health behavior, including knowledge, attitudes, and actions. Knowledge will produce positive or negative attitudes, and from these attitudes, individuals will apply them in the form of actions, including sexual behavior. This study described adolescent knowledge and attitudes about unwanted pregnancy. The research method used in this study was descriptive with a quantitative approach. The study was conducted at SMA Negeri 8 in March-April 2021. Teenage girls in grades X and XI of SMAN 8 Kupang were used in this study totaling 323 people. The sample used was 179 people taken by a simple random sampling technique and the Slovin formula. Data was collected using an online questionnaire. The results showed that most respondents had good knowledge about unwanted pregnancy and had a positive attitude towards unwanted pregnancy. Schools should be more selective in receiving and providing information on sexual behavior before marriage and unhealthy dating relationships for students. At the same time, the Kupang City Education Department suggested launching a new policy related to reproductive health education for adolescents. Keywords: adolescent, attitude, knowledge, unwanted pregnancy
Factors Associated with The Occurrence of Anemia in Pregnant Women At Kaubele Health Center, Biboki Moenleu District, North-Central Timor Regency Trivonia J. M. Komar; Masrida Sinaga; Amelya B. Sir
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 3 No 1 (2023): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v3i1.487

Abstract

Anemia berdampak pada ibu hamil dan bayi, seperti meningkatkan risiko perdarahan saat melahirkan, meningkatkan angka bayi lahir dengan berat badan rendah (BBLR), kecacatan bahkan kematian bayi. Pada tahun 2020, ada 206 ibu hamil (82,3%) yang mengalami anemia dan berdampak pada kejadian BBLR di Puskesmas Kaubele. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Kaubele Kecamatan Biboki Moenleu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik dengan metode Cross Sectional Study. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester II dan III yang tercatat di buku register KIA dan Gizi di Puskesmas Kaubele tahun 2021, sebanyak 105 orang. Sampel sebanyak 50 orang dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dan pemeriksaan Hb. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian adalah analisis uji chi square. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada hubungan antara kunjungan ANC (p=0,000), pola konsumsi (p=0,018), kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe (p=0.000), dengan kejadian anemia. Sedangkan penyakit infeksi tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia (p=0,651). Saran kepada petugas kesehatan agar meningkatkan komunikasi dan penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil tentang pola konsumsi zat besi yang baik, melakukan pemantauan konsumsi tablet Fe pada ibu hamil serta melakukan pemantauan kunjungan ANC agar dilakukan upaya pencegahan anemia.
The Factors Related to The Utilization of Antenatal Care Services in Oesapa Community Health Center Joece Paulin Rambu Loda; Masrida Sinaga; Rina Waty Sirait
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 4 No 4 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v4i4.5948

Abstract

Efforts to prevent maternal death are carried out by utilizing ANC services to keep the condition of the mother and fetus healthy and to detect earlier the high risks and abnormalities during pregnancy. In 2020 the number of pregnant women increased but there was a decrease in ANC visits by 9.7% K1 and by 8.5% K4 at Puskesmas Oesapa. The decreasing coverage of antenatal care shows the low utilization of ANC services by pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to determine the facts related to using ANC services at Puskesmas Oesapa. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted at the Puskesmas Oesapa, with a sample of 80 mothers who gave birth in 2021, and used a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using an interview with a questionnaire. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate with a chi-square statistical test. The results showed that the variables that had a relationship with the use of ANC services were occupation (95% CI 0,004 = to 0,007;ρ-value = 0.006), family support (95% CI = 0,002 to 0,004; ρ-value = 0.003), a distance of residence (95% CI = 0,008 to 0,011; ρ-value = 0.011). Meanwhile, the mother's condition variable (95% CI = 0,435 to 0,455; ρ-value= 0.471) has no relationship to the use of ANC services at Puskesmas Oesapa. It is expected that mothers check their pregnancies regularly to detect early complications in pregnancy and that health workers can improve health promotion related to the utilization of ANC.
EDUKASI PENTINGNYA PEMENUHAN GIZI PADA 1000 HPK DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING Masrida Sinaga; Deviarbi Sakke Tira; Tadeus A.L. Regaletha
Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Kepulauan Lahan Kering Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Edisi Oktober 2022
Publisher : Pergizi Pangan DPD NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51556/jpkmkelaker.v3i2.203

Abstract

Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang menjadi perhatian pemerintah sekarang ini adalah stunting. Upaya untuk mencegah dan menurunkan angka stunting adalah dengan mengoptimalkan status gizi terutama dalam 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK). Salah satu tantangan dalam mengatasi masalah stunting adalah pemahaman dan persepsi yang salah tentang stunting. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat, yaitu dapat dilakukan melalui kegiatan edukasi kepada masyarakat. Tujuan umum kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, dan sikap ibu hamil dan ibu hamil tentang pentingnya pemenuhan gizi dan pola asuh yang baik pada 1000 HPK, dalam upaya mencegah stunting. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan, sumbang saran dan diskusi. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan, sumbang saran dan diskusi. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan ibu hamil dan ibu Balita tentang pentingnya pemenuhan gizi pada 1000 HPK dalam upaya pencegahan stunting, mencakup pengetahuan pengasuhan anak dan pemberian makanan seimbang pada 1000 HPK, serta pentingnya pemberian ASI dan ASI eksklusif. Data menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai pre test peserta adalah 19,90 poin, namun setelah penyuluhan (post test) meningkat menjadi 25,75 poin. Hasil uji-T juga menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang signifikan setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Perlu ada perhatian dari pemerintah daerah setempat dan dinas kesehatan terhadap pengoptimalan fasilitas Posyandu, seperti penambahan fasilitas alat peraga edukasi, serta penghargaan dan pembinaan kader yang mau bekerja secara sukarela.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN POLA HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DAN PENYAKIT KECACINGAN BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR (SD) GMIT BOKONUSAN DI KECAMATAN SEMAU KABUPATEN KUPANG Deviarbi Sakke Tira; Masrida Sinaga; Ribka Limbu; Amelia B Sir
Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Kepulauan Lahan Kering Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Edisi Oktober 2022
Publisher : Pergizi Pangan DPD NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51556/jpkmkelaker.v3i2.206

Abstract

Hygiene (kebersihan) perorangan pada anak merupakan hal yang sesungguhnya perlu mendapat perhatian serius dari semua pihak karena perilaku hygiene perorangan yang buruk dapat menyebabkan dampak negatif pada kualitas kehidupan selanjutnya, yang tidak hanya dalam bentuk dampak fisik tapi juga dampak psikososial kehidupan anak. Sekolah merupakan perpanjangan tangan keluarga dalam meletakkan dasar perilaku, termasuk perilaku kesehatan pada anak. Sekolah Dasar (SD) terkhususnya, menjadi pintu masuk perbaikan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku hygiene perorangan di masyarakat. Anak SD adalah kelompok yang berada dalam taraf pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sehingga sangat peka untuk menerima perubahan dan mudah untuk dibimbing, diarahkan, dan ditanamkan kebiasaan yang baik, termasuk kebiasaan hygiene perorangan. Oleh karenanya, peningkatan pengetahuan anak SD mengenai hygiene perorangan dan akibatnya terhadap kesehatan jika tidak dilakukan dengan baik, sangat perlu dilakukan untuk mencegah dan meningkatkan kesehatan anak sekolah. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di SD GMIT Bokonusan Kecamatan Semau Kabupaten Kupang. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan, pemantauan, dan evaluasi tim. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa pemberian edukasi (diseminasi informasi kesehatan) mengenai perilaku hygiene perorangan dan akibat hygiene perorangan yang buruk terhadap kesehatan, misalnya penyakit Kecacingan.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TARUS TAHUN 2022 Sisilia Sumiati Bili; Masrida Sinaga; Grace Martiani Maku
Hospital Majapahit (JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MAJAPAHIT MOJOKERTO) Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Hospital Majapahit
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55316/hm.v15i1.829

Abstract

Prenatal care is the supervision of pregnancy to determine the health of the mother, early enforce diseases that accompany pregnancy, early enforce pregnancy complications, and determine the risk of pregnancy. K4 coverage at the Tarus Health Center over the past three years has not reached the target of SPM sector set nationally (95%), namely in 2019 by 65.48%, in 2020 by 73.10%, and in 2021 by 70.48%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the utilization of pregnancy examination services in the Working Area of the Tarus Health Center in 2022. The type of research used is an analytical Survey study with a cross sectional study design on a sample of 58 mothers giving birth. This study was conducted in June-July 2022. Sampling technique in this study is by simple random sampling. Analysis of univariate and bivariate data with Chi Square test statistical test. The results showed that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge (p-value=0.000), maternal attitudes (p-value=0.000), family support (p-value=0.000) and family income (p-value=0.004) with the utilization of pregnancy screening services in the work area of Puskesmas Tarus. There was no relationship between the level of Education (p-value=0.229) with the use of pregnancy screening services in the Working Area of Puskesmas Tarus. It is expected that the Puskesmas seeks to improve the MCH program by conducting counseling related to the importance of pregnancy examination at least 6 times periodically that mothers can be motivated to take advantage of pregnancy examination services.
DETERMINAN PERILAKU PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI KELURAHAN BAKUNASE II Kurniawati Benu; Masrida Sinaga; Enjelita M. Ndoen
Hospital Majapahit (JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MAJAPAHIT MOJOKERTO) Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Hospital Majapahit
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55316/hm.v15i1.862

Abstract

Breast self-examination (BSE) in women of childbearing age is one method of early detection of breast cancer that can be done by women. BSE is important because almost 85% of lumps in the breast can be found by the sufferer themselves, but there are still many women who do not understand what is BSE and how it is practiced to detect breast abnormalities. The general purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of BSE in women of childbearing age in Bakunase II. This type of research was quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted in Bakunase II village with a sample of 92 women of childbearing age. The data analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi - square statistical test. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p-value 0.000), perceptions of the benefits of breast self-examination (p-value 0.031), perceived barriers to breast self-examination (p-value 0.045), perceived seriousness of breast cancer (p-valne 0.008), perceived susceptibility to breast cancer (p-value-0.008), and family support (p-value 0.000) with BSE behavior. It was concluded that the variables of knowledge, perceived benefit, perceived obstacles, perceived seriousness of breast cancer, perceived susceptibility to breast cancer and family support were related to BSE behavior in women of childbearing age in Bakunase II Village
Study of Patient Satisfaction on the Quality of Inpatient Service of RSUD Ben Mboi Ruteng Akulina Mayangtika; Yoseph Kenjam; Masrida Sinaga
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v5i1.5594

Abstract

RSUD Ben Mboi Ruteng is one of the health service facilities in Manggarai. This hospital has not been able to meet the needs of patients because it is still experiencing a shortage of beds, health workers, and medicines; indicators have yet to reach the target, programs have not been running, and services have not been maximized. The inability of the hospital to provide services according to patient needs impacts patient dissatisfaction with the quality of hospital inpatient services. This study aimed to describe the level of patient satisfaction with five dimensions of health service quality: reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangible in the Flamboyant Room of RSUD Ben Mboi Ruteng. This research is quantitative descriptive research with a public opinion survey research design. The data was collected using observation, literature, and documentation by measuring 80 respondents. Samples were obtained using the purposive sampling method and data analysis by univariate. The results showed that most of the respondents were satisfied with reliability (78,8%), assurance (86,2%), empathy (73,8%), and tangible (87,5%), while the responsiveness mostly felt dissatisfied (61,25%). The hospital must follow up on health services, especially in responsiveness. The house must improve services that have not been maximized, such as allowing patients to ask questions and explain about the disease by providing exceptional training on ethics or doctor's behavior in providing health services so that patients are satisfied with the services offered.
Determinan Pemanfaatan Layanan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Dengan Metode IVA Oleh Wanita Pasangan Usia Subur Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Oepoi Syawawi Dwian Pramono Pramono; Masrida Sinaga; Rina Waty Sirait
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Yatsi Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37048/kesehatan.v12i1.222

Abstract

World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan bahwa kanker serviks merupakan jenis tumor ganas yang tumbuh pada leher rahim dan menjadi jenis kanker yang paling umum terjadi pada wanita. Pemeriksaan dini dengan metode IVA merupakan salah satu upaya paling efektif dan efisien yang dapat dilakukan dalam mencegah kanker serviks. Namun menurut data yang diperoleh, diketahui bahwa pemanfaatan pelayanan IVA masih sangat rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan pemanfaatan pelayanan IVA pada wanita pasangan usia subur di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Oepoi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan penelitian Cross-Sectional, dan dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Oepoi dengan sampel sebanyak 110. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Simple Random Sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square dan Fisher Exact Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel tingkat pengetahuan (p-value=0,000), sikap (p-value=0,000), status pekerjaan (p-value=0,002), paparan informasi (p-value=0,000), dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan (p-value=0,000) memiliki hubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan IVA. Sedangkan variabel tingkat pendidikan (p-value=0,353), dukungan suami (p-value=0,667), dan self perceived need (p-value=1,000) tidak memiliki hubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan IVA. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, status pekerjaan, paparan informasi, dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan mempengaruhi wanita pasangan usia subur melakukan pemanfaatan layanan pemeriksaan dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA.
Co-Authors Akulina Mayangtika Aloysius S. S. Djuwa Amelia B Sir Amelya Betsalonia Sir Deviarbi Sakke Tira Deviarbi Sakke Tira Dewa Ayu Ratna Ningrum Dodo, Dominirsep Ovidius Enjelita M. Ndoen Esther Gaspersz Grace Maku Honey I. Ndoen Joece Paulin Rambu Loda Keristina Br. Ginting Kurniawati Benu Limbu, Ribka Marcelinus Tulasi Margareta Elisabeth Kartona Aru Maria Hildaburga Wua Muntasir, Muntasir Nurulsiam Siwa Salasim Picauly, Intje Regaletha, Tadeus A. L. Rina Waty Sirait Rina Waty Sirait Rut Rosina Riwu Sisilia Sumiati Bili Soni Doke Suharni M. Situmorang Syawawi Dwian Pramono Pramono Tadeus A.L. Regaletha Trince Bura Trivonia J. M. Komar Welhelmina Daril Tassi Yoseph Kenjam