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All Journal Lontar : Journal of Community Health Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Pangan, Gizi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Kepulauan Lahan Kering Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Hospital Majapahit : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Mojokerto Jurnal Kesehatan
Masrida Sinaga
Universitas Nusa Cendana
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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HUBUNGAN FAKTOR POLA KONSUMSI, RIWAYAT PENYAKIT INFEKSI, DAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH LOKUS STUNTING KABUPATEN TIMUR TENG`AH UTARA Esther Gaspersz; Intje Picauly; Masrida Sinaga
Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Pangan Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Pergizi Pangan DPD NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51556/ejpazih.v9i2.77

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor pola konsumsi, riwayat penyakit infeksi dan personal hygiene dengan status gizi ibu hamil di wilayah lokus stunting Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi Cross Sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah lokus stunting Kabupaten TTU dengan sampel sebanyak 45 ibu hamil yang ditentukan menggunakan metode total sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis unuvariat, bivariat, dan multivariat dengan uji statistik regresi logistik sederhana dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi ibu hamil adalah pola konsumsi ibu hamil (ρ= 0,015) dan personal hygiene (ρ= 0,023), sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan adalah riwayat penyakit infeksi (ρ= 0,078). Faktor pola konsumsi ibu hamil (ρ= 0,015) merupakan faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi status gizi ibu hamil. Pola konsumsi pangan mengarahkan agar pemanfaatan pangan dalam tubuh (utility food) dapat optimal, dengan peningkatan atas kesadaran pentingnya pola konsumsi yang beragam, dengan gizi seimbang mencakup energi, protein, vitamin dan mineral serta aman. Pola konsumsi yang baik dan jenis hidangan yang beranekaragam dapat menjamin terpenuhinya kecukupan sumber tenaga, zat pembangun dan zat pengatur bagi kebutuhan gizi seseorang.
PENGUATAN KETRAMPILAN HIDUP DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 BAGI KOMUNITAS ANAK PEMBERSIH TPU MAPOLI KOTA KUPANG Honey I. Ndoen; Noorce C. Berek; Masrida Sinaga; Tadeus A.L. Regaletha
Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Kepulauan Lahan Kering Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Volume 3 Nomor 1 Edisi April 2022
Publisher : Pergizi Pangan DPD NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51556/jpkmkelaker.v3i1.143

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 telah mempengaruhi seluruh aspek kehidupan baik secara langsung ataupun tidak langsung. Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat atau yang disingkat PPKM disamping memberikan dampak positif berupa pengendalian meluasnya penyebaran atau penularan Covid-19 dalam suatu wilayah juga memberikan dampak negatif seperti keadaan ekonomi keluarga yang makin sulit oleh karena setiap aktivitas manusia untuk mencari nafkah harus dibatasi bahkan untuk beberapa kasus harus dihentikan. Hal ini sangat dirasakan pada kelompok masyarakat “kecil”. Salah satunya oleh anak-anak yang biasa mencari rejeki dengan dengan membersihkan makam dan menjual “rampe” di TPU Mapoli Kupang. Komunitas anak ini berpotensi untuk tertular ataupun menularkan Covid-19. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berthemakan : penguatan ketrampilan hidup di masa pandemi covid-19 bagi komunitas anak pembersih TPU Mapoli Kupang. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 06 Agustus 2021 bertempat di TPU Mapoli Kota Kupang dengan kelompok sasaran adalah anak-anak pembersih makam yang berjumlah 20 orang. Adapun informasi yang diberikan adalah informasi tentang penyakit Covid-19 dan protokol kesehatan melalui media promosi kesehatan (Leaflet online), serta memberikan pemicuan penguatan ketrampilan hidup terhadap ekonomi anak dan keluarganya agar terbentuk usaha kecil keluarga yang mandiri sehingga terjadi peningkatan pendapatan. Diharapkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan anak-anak dan keluarga tentang Covid-19 melalui media leaflet yang dibagikan serta adanya perubahan perilaku/kesadaran untuk konsisten dan taat penerapan protokol kesehatan saat beraktivitas di tempat-tempat umum seperti taat menggunakan masker dan mencuci tangan serta adanya peningkatan level keberdayaan mitra melalui pengembangan usaha mandiri yang tidak saja berfokus sebagai pembersih makam dan berjualan rampe. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah “Penyuluhan Masyarakat” berbentuk penyuluhan yang bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman dalam bidang kesehatan dan lingkup terkait didalamnya sehingga menyadarkan anak-anak di TPU Mapoli Kupang akan pentingnya penerapan protokol kesehatan serta kegiatan pemicuhan guna penguatan ketrampilan hidup. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan anak-anak dan keluarga tentang Covid-19 melalui media leaflet yang dibagikan, adanya perubahan perilaku/kesadaran untuk taat penerapan protokol kesehatan saat beraktivitas di temapt umum, dan adanya peningkatan level keberdayaan mitra melalui pengembangan usaha mandiri yang tidak saja berfokus sebagai pembersih makam dan berjualan rampe.
Model Pengendalian Faktor Risiko Kematian Neonatal di Kabupaten Sumba Timur Masrida Sinaga; Keristina Br. Ginting
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 1 No 2 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v1i2.2162

Abstract

The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is still high in Indonesia, and the Province of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT Province) is one of the contributors to the high IMR, the highest in Sumba Timur Districts. Neonatal death can occur due to risk factors in the mother and also the child.The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence neonatal mortality, so that the control model can be developed. The study used a case-control design, with the population being all newborns who were delivered at and recorded in care hospitals and health centers located in Sumba Timur Districts in 2016. Case samples were 116 cases of neonatal mortality, and controls were 232 neonatal lives who is the closest neighbour to a case with equitable socio-economic status. Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially. Further research was conducted on 166 mothers with conditions during pregnancy and childbirth optimal health and children born also without risk factors. The most dominant risk factors affecting neonatal deaths in Sumba Timur districts are asphyxia in infants, complications of pregnancy/childbirth, maternal anemia, prematurity and LBW. From the compatibility test of the logistic regression model partially, the probability of p1 = 0.03 p0 is obtained. That is, if asphyxia in infants, complications of pregnancy, maternal anemia, prematurity and low birth weight can be overcome, then the risk of neonatal death is only 0.03 or 3%. The results of follow-up studies of 166 birth mothers in 2018 who at the time of pregnancy and childbirth without risk factors (without complications of pregnancy/childbirth, there is no anemia in the mother, without asphyxia cases in infants, not premature and not LBW), it turns out neonatal mortality is only 1 case (0.6%). This result is the basis for determining the model of control and prevention of risk factors for neonatal death, namely optimizing maternal health during pregnancy and during childbirth. Among other things by checking the pregnancy, good nutritional status, handling complications of pregnancy and childbirth optimally, and giving birth to workers and adequate health facilities.
Relationship Between The Physical Environment of House and The Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections in Children Under Five in Ngada Regency Trince Bura; Soni Doke; Masrida Sinaga
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 3 No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v3i1.3783

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infections (ISPA) is the highest cause of morbidity and mortality among children under five in Indonesia, especially in East Nusa Tenggara. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the physical environment of the house and the incidence of ISPA in toddlers in the working area of ​​Aimere Public Health Center. The type of research used was analytical survey research with a cross-sectional study design. This study's population was all toddlers listed in the Aimere Puskesmas register, as many as 783 toddlers. The sample in this study was some of the toddlers recorded in the Aimere Puskesmas register, totaling 265 toddlers. The sampling technique in this study was random sampling. This study used the Chi-Square test for data analysis. The results of this study indicated that there was a relationship between occupancy density (p= 0.020), ventilation area (p= 0.023), floor type (p= 0.000), wall type (p= 0.000), indoors lighting (p= 0.011) with the incidence of ISPA in toddlers. Health promotion efforts and actions are needed to improve environmental health, especially housing conditions, to prevent ISPA in children under five.
Study of Solid Medical Waste Management in Aimere Public Health Center, Ngada Regency Maria Hildaburga Wua; Tadeus A. L. Regaletha; Masrida Sinaga
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 3 No 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v3i2.4044

Abstract

Public Health Center is one of the health service units which produces solid medical waste. The results of preliminary data collection indicate that the management of solid medical waste at Aimere Public Health Center is still problematic. The Public Health Center does not provide a means of transporting waste and does not have an incinerator to manage this waste, so there is still a build for the management of solid medical waste at the final disposal site. The management of the solid medical waste process starts from separation, labeling, transportation, storage to disposal/destruction. This study aimed to determine the management of solid medical waste in Aimere Public Health Center, Ngada Regency. This qualitative research used the descriptive survey method. Data collected from Aimere Public Health Center in January-March 2021. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique. The number of informants in this study was 7 people, whose positions and duties were related to medical waste management at Aimere Public Health Center. The results showed that at the sorting stage, medical and nonmedical waste was separated the collection was carried out in each action room, at the transportation stage there were no special tools available according to standards, at the temporary storage stage did not use standard container covers, and at the final destruction stage did not use incinerators according to standards. Aimere Public Health Center should improve the processing of solid medical waste, by providing special tools for transporting the waste, temporary shelters according to standards, and final waste disposal sites).
Description of The Planning Stages of Drug Needs and Drug Distribution in Ndetundora Public Health Center, Ende Regency Margareta Elisabeth Kartona Aru; Muntasir Muntasir; Masrida Sinaga
Lontar : Journal of Community Health Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/ljch.v4i1.4686

Abstract

Poor planning and distribution generally cause drug expiration problems. Therefore, planning and distribution activities must be carried out according to accounting rules. The purpose of this study was to describe the stages of planning for drug needs and drug distribution at the Ndetundora Community Health Center (Puskesmas). The type of research used was qualitative research. There were three informants in this study whose positions and duties were related to the planning and distribution of drugs. The results showed that at the planning stage of drug needs, the selection was based on the disease most suffered by patients who visited the Puskesmas and referred to DOEN and FORNAS. Drug needs data were collected from all network services at the Puskesmas and calculated using the morbidity/epidemiology method. The research also found problems related to excesses and expired drugs. The problems resulted from the discrepancy between the types of drugs received and the drug requests submitted by the Puskesmas. The Ndetundora Public Health Center and the parties involved need to evaluate and find solutions to the problems in planning and distributing drugs that result in expired and excess drugs.
Hubungan Persepsi Pasien tentang Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan dengan Minat Kunjungan Ulang Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Bakunase Kecamatan Kota Raja Aloysius S. S. Djuwa; Masrida Sinaga; Dominirsep O. Dodo
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v2i2.2850

Abstract

Public health center with good quality services will provide satisfaction and good perception to customers, which ultimately customers will reuse and recommend the health services to those around them. This will affect repeat purchasing decisions, which will affect consumers about the services provided. Bakunase Public Health Center data for 2016-2018 shows that Bakunase Public Health Center outpatient visits has decreased. The highest decline in outpatient visits to the Bakunase Public Health Center occurred in 2018, amounting to 15,354 visits. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between patients perceptions about the quality of health services with the interest of outpatient visits at the Bakunase Public Health Center. This type of research is quantitative research with cross sectional research design. The population in this study was the average number of monthly outpatient visits at the Bakunase Public Health Center in 2018 of 3,468 people and a sample of 97 people taken using purposive sampling techniques. The results showed a relationship between perceptions of outpatients on the dimensions of reliability, assurance, empathy and direct evidence with the interest of outpatient visits in Bakunase Public Health Center. While the patient's perception of the responsiveness dimension is not related to the interest of outpatient visits at the Bakunase Public Health Center. It is expected that Bakunase Public Health Center can improve the quality of registration services, doctor services, shorten registration times and waiting times to get services.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kinerja Perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kefamenanu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Marcelinus Tulasi; Masrida Sinaga; Yoseph Kenjam
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i1.2990

Abstract

The quality of health services is inseparable from the role of medical and non-medical personnel, including nurses. In providing health services, one of the most potential human resources in the hospital are nurses. Good nurse performance is a determining factor for the hospital image in the community. The performance also supports the achievement of organizational goals. Factors affecting nurse performance can be categorized into individual (abilities and skills), psychological (motivation, perceptions, attitudes, personality and learning) and organizational factors (resources, leadership, compensation, workload, rewards, job structure and design). This study aimed to analyze the relationship between motivation, compensation, reward and workload with nurse performance at Kefamenanu Hospital, North Central Timor Regency. This research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study consisted of 153 nurses at Kefamenanu Hospital. A total sample of 61 people was selected using a simple random sampling technique. The data were analyzed with the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between motivation (p-value = 0,000), compensation (p-value = 0.002) reward (p-value = 0,000) and workload (p-value = 0.004) with the performance of nurses. The hospital needs to make policies to increase nurse performance such as preparing a proper reward system and balancing the workload.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Ibu Hamil dalam Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Antenatal Care (K4) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tarus Welhelmina Daril Tassi; Masrida Sinaga; Rut Rosina Riwu
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (Agustus)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i2.3251

Abstract

The Antenatal Care (ANC) service's success is seen from the coverage of K4, which is the number of pregnant women who have obtained ANC services with a minimum of four times the recommended schedule in each trimester during pregnancy. The achievement of K4 coverage at Tarus Health Center in the last three years has not reached the national MSS target (95%), which is 71,86% (2017), 77,63% (2018), and 65,48% (2019). This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the ANC (K4) visit in pregnant women in the Tarus Health Centre's working area. The type of research is an analytical survey using a cross-sectional design with a sample of 75 people and conducted in August-September 2020. The statistical test used is the Chi-Square test. The results showed that the related variables were the knowledge level (p=0,000), maternal attitude (p=0,006), service accessibility (p=0,035), and exposure to media information (p=0,000). Unrelated were husband support (p=0,291) and attitude of health workers (p=0.870). Health Centers should give regular counselling, supported by printed media, electronic media, and other media information that can increase pregnant women's participation in using ANC (K4) services. The public is expected to be involved.
Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap di Puskesmas Pasir Panjang Kota Kupang Nurulsiam Siwa Salasim; Rina Waty Sirait; Masrida Sinaga
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Media Kesehatan Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/mkm.v3i1.3479

Abstract

Quality of service is one of the elements that can affect patient satisfaction when accessing health services at Primary Health Care (PHC). Dissatisfaction may indicate the low quality of PHC services. This study aims to determine the relationship of service quality with the level of satisfaction in inpatients at the Pasir Panjang PHC, Kupang City. This research was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study consisted of 118 inpatients selected by simple random sampling. The data were collected by using a questionnaire on the quality of health services and patient satisfaction with 42 items. The data analysis performed was bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the dimensions of direct evidence (tangible), reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy with the satisfaction level of inpatients. PHC needs to widen the family waiting room, provide services according to the schedule to prevent the delays, and ask whether the treatment conducted meets the expectation of patients.
Co-Authors Akulina Mayangtika Aloysius S. S. Djuwa Amelia B Sir Amelya Betsalonia Sir Deviarbi Sakke Tira Deviarbi Sakke Tira Dewa Ayu Ratna Ningrum Dodo, Dominirsep Ovidius Enjelita M. Ndoen Esther Gaspersz Grace Maku Honey I. Ndoen Joece Paulin Rambu Loda Keristina Br. Ginting Kurniawati Benu Limbu, Ribka Marcelinus Tulasi Margareta Elisabeth Kartona Aru Maria Hildaburga Wua Muntasir, Muntasir Nurulsiam Siwa Salasim Picauly, Intje Regaletha, Tadeus A. L. Rina Waty Sirait Rina Waty Sirait Rut Rosina Riwu Sisilia Sumiati Bili Soni Doke Suharni M. Situmorang Syawawi Dwian Pramono Pramono Tadeus A.L. Regaletha Trince Bura Trivonia J. M. Komar Welhelmina Daril Tassi Yoseph Kenjam