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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan VIVID Journal of Language and Literature Jurnal Asia Pacific Studies MATAPPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Indonesian Journal of International Relations Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Kafa’ah: Journal of Gender Studies Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies SAINSTECH: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Sains dan Teknologi Jurnal Abdimas: Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Palito: Politics, Humanities, Laws, International Relations and Social
Rifki Dermawan
Universitas Andalas
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Peningkatan Pengetahuan Citizen Diplomacy (Diplomasi Warga) Pada Siswa SMA 1 Bukittinggi Maryam Jamilah; Rika Isnarti; Rifki Dermawan; Diah Anggraini Austin; Zulkifli Harza
Jurnal Abdimas: Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (403.645 KB) | DOI: 10.30630/jppm.v3i2.720

Abstract

Kegiatan diplomasi saat ini tidak hanya dilakukan oleh diplomat saja. Kegiatan diplomasi juga melibatkan warga negara dalam kerangka diplomasi publik. Meningkatnya peran warga negara dalam diplomasi dan banyaknya media yang dapat digunakan, menjadikan kegiatan diplomasi semakin luas. Namun, hal ini tidak diiringi dengan pengetahuan warga negara yang baik mengenai diplomasi yang dilakukan warga atau citizen diplomacy. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan lanjutan kepada siswa SMA mengenai diplomasi warga terutama tujuan, cara penggunaan, dan perbedaannya dengan kegiatan diplomasi lainnya. Siswa SMA dipilih karena memiliki antusias yang tinggi pada kegiatan hubungan luar negeri. Selain itu saat ini mereka merupakan golongan yang paling banyak menggunakan sosial media. Sosial media merupakan media paling banyak aktivitas diplomasi warga didalamnya. Metode kegiatan ini dimulai dari persiapan sampai evaluasi yang dilaksanakan dalam jaringan (virtual). Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan memberikan ceramah, Latihan, dan tanya jawab kepada peserta. Hasil dari kegiatan ini terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan siswa mengenai diplomasi sebelum dan sesudah diadakannya kegiatan. 69% siswa mengetahui tujuan diplomasi warga, penggunaan, dan perbedaannya dengan kegiatan diplomasi lainnya dengan baik.
Keputusan Vladimir Putin dalam Kebijakan Special Military Operation (SMO) Terhadap Ukraina Pada Tahun 2022 Richard Ivander Arli; Haiyyu Darman Moenir; Rifki Dermawan
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 4 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.4.2.148-179.2022

Abstract

Russia launched a Special Military Operation (SMO) against Ukraine on February 24, 2022. The operation was based on Volodymyr Zelensky's planned membership of Ukraine to NATO in 2021. Vladimir Putin perceived the plan as a threat to Russia's core strategic interest in its national security. This decision has in fact put Russia on various international sanctions and condemnation. This study aims to explain the policy-making process that Vladimir Putin went through as president of Russia in that policy. The process will be analyzed using polyheuristic theory, which in its analysis is divided into two stages, namely the cognitive stage and the rational choice stage. This research is categorized as qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach, utilizing secondary data. At the cognitive stage, there were three alternative options Putin had: the imposition of economic sanctions, continuing negotiations with the US, NATO, and Ukraine, and launching the military operation. Putin then decided to launch the military operation because it was considered rational to the interests of his domestic political dimension. This is aligned with the lexicographic decision rule identified at the rational choice stage, that Putin in deciding the SMO tends to ignore profits on other dimensions, such as the economy. Putin's preferred advantage corresponds to the support of the public and Russian elites, which is obtained by strengthening Russia's negotiating position against the United States, Ukraine, and NATO, and Russia's position as a great power.
Produk Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Berkelanjutan Berbasis Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB) di Kejulasi, Agam, Sumatera Barat Virtuous Setyaka; Apriwan Apriwan; Rifki Dermawan; Reisya Amalia Murfi; Thoriq Giffan Aditya; Andrezal Andrezal
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 30 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.30.4.668-676.2023

Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as business units in the community's economic activities must survive in the global economy. The demand in the dynamics of the global economy is the presence of sustainable products following the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a circular economy. It is necessary to strengthen the capacity of MSMEs to produce sustainable products to survive, especially in the global market with a circular economy that is economically and environmentally beneficial. This study and community service was conducted at one of the MSMEs in Agam, West Sumatra, named Kejulasi. Using the literature study method, field observation, and direct dialogue with the business owner, concluded that Kejulasi is still in the process of producing sustainable products. Beyond investment and technology, Kejulasi requires intervention from the government and academia despite the structural barriers arising from international agreements on trade liberalization. In conclusion, a more extensive initiative from the producer and social groups is needed, especially in forming cooperatives, digitalizing cooperatives, and cooperative-based dairy industry ecosystems that enable them to produce sustainable products and survive in the dynamics of the global economy.
POTENSI PERANAN BUNDO KANDUANG DALAM MENSUKSESKAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 Permata, Inda Mustika; Nanda, Bima Jon; Dermawan, Rifki; Yenti, Melisa
Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies Vol 13, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jk.v13i1.456

Abstract

This paper attempts to analyze Bundo Kanduang in the success of the Covid-19 vaccination in West Sumatra. Vaccination progress is slow, so that West Sumatra became the second-lowest rank out of 34 provinces in Indonesia in administering the first and second doses of vaccine. This slow process is caused by several things, namely the limited stock of vaccines, the low acceptance of vaccines, and the absence of sanctions for vaccine refusals. The last two things are undoubtedly social challenges that can hinder program recovery in West Sumatra. Therefore, the active role of local actors such as Bundo Kanduang, the term for married women in Minangkabau, is needed to overcome these challenges. She became one of the leading local actors because the Minangkabau community in West Sumatra adheres to a matrilineal culture. This paper uses a qualitative method using primary and secondary data. To help interpret the data, we use the concept of gender identity. This concept identifies roles based on the identity and position of women in the social structure. This paper finds that the Minangkabau people believe that Bundo Kanduang is an influential figure so that Bundo Kanduang has the potential to succeed in the vaccination program in West Sumatra. Bundo Kanduang can play a role in the domestic and public spheres as an educator and model in the family and the community regarding Covid-19 vaccination.Tulisan ini berupaya untuk menganalisis potensi peran Bundo Kanduang dalam mensukseskan vaksinasi Covid-19 di Sumatera Barat. Perkembangan vaksinasi berjalan lambat sehingga Sumatera Barat peringkat kedua terbawah dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia dalam pemberian dosis vaksin pertama maupun kedua. Proses yang lambat ini disebabkan oleh beberapa hal yaitu adalah terbatasnya stok vaksin, rendahnya penerimaan vaksin, dan tidak adanya sanksi yang diberikan terhadap penolakan vaksin. Dua hal terakhir ini tentunya merupakan tantangan sosial yang dapat menghambat percepatan pemulihan program di Sumatera Barat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peran aktif aktor-aktor lokal seperti Bundo Kanduang, sebutan untuk wanita yang sudah menikah di Minangkabau, untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut. Ia menjadi salah satu aktor lokal utama karena masyarakat Minangkabau di Sumatera Barat menganut budaya matrilineal. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer serta sekunder. Untuk membantu menginterpretasikan data, kami menggunakan konsep identitas gender. Konsep ini mengidentifikasi peran berdasarkan identitas dan posisi perempuan dalam struktur sosial. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa masyarakat Minangkabau menganggap bahwa Bundo Kanduang adalah sosok yang berpengaruh sehingga Bundo Kanduang memiliki potensi dalam mensukseskan program vaksinasi di Sumatera Barat. Bundo Kanduang dapat berperan di ranah domestik maupun ranah public sebagai pendidik dan model di dalam keluarga dan juga masyarakat dalam hal vaksinasi Covid-19.
ROLE PLAY GAME: PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT MELALUI EDUKASI PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DALAM KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI BAGI SISWA SMA DI KOTA PADANG Haiyyu Darman Moenir; Anita Afriani; Ardila Putri; Bima Jon Nanda; Inda Mustika Permata; Maryam Jamilah; Poppy Irawan; Putiviola Elian Nasir; Rifki Dermawan; Silvi Cory; Sofia Trisni; Zulkifli Harza
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v3i1.167

Abstract

Community service on the decision-making process in foreign policy aims to improve awareness of high school students in Padang on the importance of foreign policy. Foreign policy is often identified with complexity and far from public sphere. The community service team expects this activity could help high school students understand the decision making process in foreign policy. The community service is conducted with lecture and role-play method of formulating foreign policy. The approach used in this program is Graham Allison’s concept regarding process of foreign policy- making. This activity is designed in several stages. In the initial stages, the team prepares working plans. The second stage is socialization and the last stage is program implementation. It can be concluded that this community service has increased the student’s understanding in regards to the importance of foreign policy. Result of this activity indicates that students’ knowledge on foreign policy is improving. This is calculated based on several indicators i.e understanding on the role of actors in formulating foreign policy, factors affecting foreign policy and impact on the state’s strategy to pursue its national interest.
Perancangan Mesin Pengupas Kulit Kentang Dengan Metode VDI 2221 Rifki Dermawan; Aldi Wibowo
SAINSTECH: JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN PENGKAJIAN SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Vol 33 No 3 (2023): Sainstech: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Institut Sains dan Teknologi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37277/stch.v33i3.1737

Abstract

ABSTRACT Designing a product means describing the ideas you have to solve a problem. By using the VDI 2221 method to design a product, there are at least 3 points that are included in the works that are made realistic, aesthetic, and ergonomic. In the manufacture of potato peeler machine aims to help business people with a simple way of working and low production costs. then the purpose of designing this potato peeler machine is to make an innovation of a potato peeler that is practical, energy efficient and inexpensive, to know the process of peeling the machine, to know the components and functions of the tool. With the VDI 2221 design method as the method used to solve problems and optimize the use of raw materials and production processes. In this method there are several stages of design between wish list, concept design, design of form and detailed design. The potato peeler machine is designed using solidwork for 3D. The step of making a potato peeler starts from determining the design of the tool, determining the main components, the process of designing the process of making a potato peeler tool. Keywords: Potato Peeler Machine, VDI 2221 Method
Sekuritisasi Isu Kudeta Militer Myanmar Tahun 2021 oleh Indonesia terhadap Association Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Khairiah, Annisa; Muhammad Yusra; Rifki Dermawan
Palito Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): PALITO (Politics, Humanities, Laws, International
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

On February 1, 2021, the military junta carried out a coup against the Myanmar government for alleged fraud in the November 2020 election which won Aung San Suu Kyi from the National Lead Democracy (NLD) Party. This coup directly impacted the security of Myanmar's neighboring countries and the international community, resulting in threats to the stability and sovereignity of ASEAN member states in Southeast Asia. This study aims to explain the stages of securitization carried out by Indonesia through President Joko Widodo and Indonesia Foreign Minister, Retno Marsudi, as part of ASEAN. These stages will be analyzed using the concept of securitization, which explains through two stages, raising the issue and convincing the audience. The method in this research uses qualitative method with descriptive approach that utilizes secondary data that has been found. This study found that President Joko Widodo and Indonesia Foreign Minister, Retno Marsudi securitized the issue against ASEAN member countries by making some efforts and giving various statements. These statements form an idea construction that the issue of Myanmar's military coup is a threat and requires collective emergency action. At the stage of raising the issue, Indonesia was the country that responded to the issue of the Myanmar military coup and was assisted by several functional actors outside the region. At the stage of convincing the audience, Indonesia held a bilateral meeting with the Prime Minister of Malaysia, a meeting with the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Myanmar, doing shuttle diplomacy and issued a series of statements to its audience. From this stage, it was found that Indonesia succeeded in legitimizing the issue of the Myanmar coup, thereby making ASEAN reach a consensus by holding the ASEAN Leader's Meeting (ALM) and forming five-point consensus. Keywords: Indonesia, Joko Widodo, Myanmar Military Coup, Retno Marsudi, Securitization.
Co-Authors Aldi Wibowo Andrezal Andrezal Annisa Nabilatul Khaira Apriwan Apriwan Ardila Putri Bima Jon Nanda Bima Jon Nanda Bima Jon Nanda Cici Safitri Diah Anggaraini Austin Diah Anggraini Austin Harza, Zulkifli Ilham Havifi Inda Mustika Permata Khairiah, Annisa Lusi Puspika Sari Maryam Jamilah Melisa Yenti Moenir, Haiyyu Darman Muhammad Yusra Nanda, Bima Jon Nasir, Putiviola Elian Nia Audia Poppy Irawan Putri Febri Wialdi Putri Febri  Wialdi Ratna Wardani Reisya Amalia Murfi Richard Ivander Arli Rika Isnarti Roni Ekha Putera Silvi Cory Silvi Cory Sinulingga, Anita Afriani Sofia Trisni Tengku Rika Valentina Thoriq Giffan Aditya Virtuous Setyaka Yusra, Muhammad Zulkifli Harza