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All Journal ATAVISME JURNAL ILMIAH KAJIAN SASTRA English and Literature Journal Jurnal SOLMA Kandai ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Journal of Language and Literature Telaga Bahasa : Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Jurnal Sinestesia COMMENT: Journal of Community Empowerment Al Lughawiyaat Studies in English Language and Education

Afriani Ulya

Universitas Halu Oleo

Author-ID : 3466273

Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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HASRAT PENGARANG DALAM NOVEL A THOUSAND SPLENDID SUNS: PERSPEKTIF LACANIAN Ulya, Afriani; Pujiharto, Pujiharto
ATAVISME Vol 21, No 2 (2018): ATAVISME
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

Penelitian ini mengungkapkan hasrat pengarang dalam novel A Thousand Splendid Suns karya Khaled Hosseini, yang merupakan hasrat-hasrat pengarang sebagai subjek yang berkekurangan dan berhasrat untuk memperoleh keutuhan identitasnya. Penelitian ini menjawab dua pertanyaan: bagaimana hasrat Khaled Hosseini termanifestasikan dalam novel A Thousand Splendid Suns?; ?hasrat menjadi? dan ?hasrat memiliki? Khaled Hosseini yang seperti apa yang termanifestasikan dalam novel A Thousand Splendid Suns? Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori dan metode psikoanalisis Lacan. Psikoanalisis Lacan membahas hasrat manusia melalui bahasa (penanda) dengan mekanisme metafora dan metonimia. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa novel A Thousand Splendid Suns merupakan manifestasi dari hasrat dan kekurangan yang ada pada diri Khaled Hosseini sebagai pengarang melalui hasrat untuk menjadi (narsistik) dan hasrat memiliki (anaklitik).This study reveals the author's desire in Khaled Hosseini's A Thousand Splendid Suns, which is the author's desires as a subject of lack and desires to obtain his identity. This study will answer two questions: 1) How does Khaled Hosseini's desire manifested in A Thousand Splendid Suns?; 2) What is the Khaled Hosseini?s desire-to-be and desire-to-have manifested in A Thousand Splendid Suns?. This study was done by using theory and method of Lacanian psychoanalysis. Lacanian psychoanalysis discusses human desire through language (signifier) with metaphor and metonymy mechanisms. The results prove that A Thousand Splendid Suns is a manifestation of the desires and lack that exist in Khaled Hosseini as the author through the desire to be (narcissistic) and the desire to have (anaclitic).

THE INDIVIDUATION OF HERO IN KHALED HOSSEINI’S THE KITE RUNNER Afriani Ulya; Muarifuddin .
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 4 No 3 (2015): Volume 4 Nomor 3, Oktober 2015
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

This study is aimed to analyze the process of Individuation of Hero in Khaled Hosseini’s novel “The Kite Runner” in the case of psychoanalitic. This phenomenon is showed by Amir’s psychology. The problem in this study formulated: How is The Individuation of Hero in Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner?”. The source of data in this study is The Kite Runner novel which published on 2003 in America. The data collected through annotating, previewing, and interpreting to get a complete analysis about The Individuation of Hero in Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner. Carl Gustav Jung’s Psychoanalitic is used as a tool of analysis to support the finding on The Individuation of Hero in Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner. The result of analysis found that the Individuation of Hero namely Amir as major character in Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner is able to achieve the individuation process with the existence of Persona, Anima, Shadow, and Self in his personality. Then, the major character is able to transform them into the conscious mind and at the same time synchronize and harmonize them, meaning that the major character is able to minimize the persona, realize his anima, balance his shadow, enhance his self gradually leading to the highest hierarchy in the center of the psyche. The individuation process of the major character occurs when he has to face his grim reality and force him to return to Kabul to save Sohrab (Hassan’s son) who goes through the sexual attack. Hassan’s loyalty to get the blue kite proves that he has led a life of virtue. Having realized that he has been a true coward, Amir feels sure that he can repay a kindness given by Hassan by means of returning to Kabul to save Sohrab (Hassan’s son). Amir tries so hard to overcome all the obstacles for the sake of saving Sohrab. When Amir manages to see Sohrab, his disguising is recognized. It turns out that Assef, being the stooge of Taliban’s leader, is the mastermind behind the locking up. Assef used to intimidate Amir and he is also a Pashtunese. Amir begs for mercy that Sohrab is allowed to set free, but he rejects it. Amir makes use of the moment to repay a kindness given by Hassan. Finally, Amir manages to set Sohrab free and takes him to the US and adopts him as his own son. Keywords: individuation, hero, persona, anima, shadow, self.

PEREMPUAN DUNIA KETIGA DALAM ANTOLOGI CERITA PENDEK “KETIKA SAATNYA” Ramis Rauf; Afriani Ulya
TELAGA BAHASA Vol 9, No 2 (2021): TELAGA BAHASA VOL.9 NO.2 TAHUN 2021
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36843/tb.v9i2.271

The aim of this study was to reveal the phenomenon of socio-cultural facts of women as subalterns in the anthology of the short story "Ketika Saatnya" by Darmawati Majid. The problem in this research was "how were the third-world women narrated in the anthology of short stories Ketika Saatnya?" This study used the subalternate theory by Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak. The term subaltern referred to a population that was socially, politically, and geographically subdued by a group that controls them. The subaltern was a group whose voice was always represented and became a tool of a hegemonic practice that symbolized political, military, social, and even cultural domination by one group over another. The results of this study revealed that the position of women as subalterns was narrated as a subaltern group trying to convey their voice to be heard even though they occupied a position as "third-world women" who were trapped between tradition and modernization.

Widows and Marriage Institutions in Short Story “Perempuan Pesisir” Ramis Rauf; Afriani Ulya; Risma Santi Rauf; Eko Harianto
AL LUGHAWIYAAT Vol 1, No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : IAIN KENDARI

The main problem of this paper focused on a female major character, namely Laila who was portrayed as a weak woman that faithfully waited for her husband to return home after sailing. This paper tried to reveal how the form of misogyny towards Laila's character through a feminism perspective. The status of a widow, the husband's debt, and her baby's child were a burden of her life that must be borne by herself. The status that she carried became the trigger for the misogynistic practices. This “Perempuan Pesisir” short story explained the reality of how the domestication motives of women in Southeast Sulawesi had become global-local issues, starting from our immediate environment, the environment in the capacity of the larger community, to the wider community at the level of the state and nations. Such a topic could have just emerged in the past few decades. However, it had been tormenting women centuries ago. Thus, this short story could be a source of reference or teaching material for the initial knowledge of feminism to the people on a patriarchal basis that was deeply rooted in Southeast Sulawesi.

Pandemic Vocabulary and Its Equivalents in Short Story “Cerita Saat Jeda”: Literature as Literacy Teaching Materials Ramis Rauf; Afriani Ulya; Sulmi Magfirah
Jurnal Sinestesia Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Bahasa dan Publikasi Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53696/27219283.393

A pandemic or global epidemic is a disease transmitted simultaneously throughout the world. In 2019, the world faced a global outbreak of Covid-19. As a result, all lifelines have been paralyzed, starting from access to education, the economy, and health. However, there is a common thread from the event. One of them is the contribution of some vocabulary or foreign language terms. This paper aims to present some pandemic vocabulary and its equivalents through the collection of short stories “Cerita Saat Jeda” by Kaizen Writing Alumni Dee Lestari. The problem in this paper is formulated in the form of a question, “What is the English pandemic vocabulary narrated in the collection of short stories “Cerita Saat Jeda"? To answer these problems, the article uses the literary criticism approach of M.H. Abrams "the mirror and the lamp." According to Abrams, literature has three functions, namely, as a mirror, as a lamp, and as a medium. The research results show that the Covid-19 pandemic positively impacts society by producing new vocabulary or terms through literary works. The pandemic has become the new Indonesian language vocabulary in the Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI).

What Happened in Talaga Biru? A Study of Ecological Literature Ramis Rauf; Sulmi Magfirah; Ridwan Ridwan; Afriani Ulya
Humanitatis : Journal of Language and Literature Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Humanitatis: Journal of Language and Literature
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bumigora Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/humanitatis.v10i2.4079

This work aims to provide a detailed account of the moral teachings conveyed in the North Halmahera Talaga Biru Folklore. This method of this study employs qualitative research. The data collection technique employs interviews, audio recordings, and a comprehensive review of relevant literature. On the other hand, analyzing data involves multiple steps, including data reduction, display, verification, and conclusion. The research results reveal two overarching messages: positive and negative. The good messages encompassed in the text are as follows: 1) hope, 2) struggle, 3) sacrifice, 4) loyalty, 5) cooperation, 6) cultural values, 7) patience, 8) friendship, and 9) religious values. On the other hand, the contrasting message conveys a sense of sorrow. Sadness is a negative emotion due to the excessive and unreasonable sadness depicted in the Talaga Biru mythology. The depicted grief revolves around the character Majojaru, who experiences profound sorrow and sheds tears for a continuous duration of three days and three nights, ultimately resulting in their demise. In addition, it is anticipated that this will contribute to the development of theoretical knowledge about the moral themes found in folklore from North Halmahera. Moreover, it can serve as a valuable resource for managing culturally and literarily oriented tourism. Furthermore, this study is anticipated to make a valuable contribution to endeavours aimed at enhancing public consciousness regarding the significance of conserving the adjacent natural environment as a habitat for all global ecosystems.

PENYULUHAN KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DI SMA AGAPE HALMAHERA BARAT Duwila, Ety; Rauf, Ramis; Ulya, Afriani
COMMENT: Journal of Community Empowerment Vol 3, No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33365/comment.v3i1.296

The era of digitalization opens spaces for anyone to express themselves, primarily through virtual spaces such as Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, TikTok, and Twitter. The implication is that cultural and moral degradation is caused by foreign cultural intervention through content uploaded on social media, especially regarding impoliteness in language. Social media has several forms of language impoliteness, such as swearing, threats, insults, and hoax news. This form of language impoliteness in social media leads to defamation and hate speech. Defamation and hate speech violate Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE). The problem of defamation and hate speech is one of the vital national issues that must be resolved. Therefore, as a lecturer responsible for the tri dharma of higher education, the authors plan to conduct community service titled "The Counseling of Language Politeness at SMA Agape West Halmahera".

INDONESIAN LITERATURE’S DEPICTIONS OF PANDEMICS: FROM THE CLASSIC TO THE CONTEMPORARY (Gambaran Pandemi dalam Sastra Indonesia: Klasik dan Kontemporer) Rauf, Ramis; Rachman, Azhariah; Sapan, Yulius Tandi; Ulya, Afriani
Kandai Vol 19, No 2 (2023): KANDAI
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/jk.v19i2.5340

Dunia saat ini sedang menghadapi epidemi besar-besaran. Wabah ini dikenal dengan COVID-19. COVID-19 telah berdampak signifikan pada semua aspek kehidupan masyarakat, termasuk pendidikan, kesehatan, dan ekonomi. COVID-19, tidak seperti pandemi lainnya, disebabkan oleh virus SARS-Cov-2, yang membatasi semua aktivitas masyarakat. Segalanya dilakukan dari rumah. Makalah ini berfokus pada isu pandemik yang dinarasikan dalam karya sastra mulai dari masa lampau hingga masa kini (kontemporer). Oleh karena itu, permasalahan dalam makalah ini dirumuskan ke dalam bentuk pertanyaan: “Bagaimana pandemi digambarkan dalam sastra Indonesia klasik dan sastra Indonesia kontemporer? Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kritik sastra M.H. Abrams “The Mirror and the Lamps”. Kritik sastra Abrams mengejawantahkan tiga fungsi karya sastra: sastra sebagai cermin, sastra sebagai lampu, dan sastra sebagai medium. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa pandemi telah menjadi subjek karya sastra Indonesia, baik zaman klasik maupun zaman kontemporer. The world is currently facing a massive epidemic. This outbreak is known as COVID-19. COVID-19 has had a significant impact on all aspects of people’s lives, including education, health and the economy. COVID-19, unlike other pandemics, is caused by the SARS-Cov-2 virus, which limits all community activities. Everything is done from home. This paper focuses on pandemic issues that are narrated in literary works from the past to the present. Therefore, the problem in this paper is formulated in the form of a question: “How is the pandemic described in classical Indonesian literature and contemporary Indonesian literature? This study uses the literary criticism approach of M.H. Abrams “The Mirror and the Lamps”. Abrams’ literary criticism manifests three functions of literature: literature as a mirror, literature as a lamp, and literature as a medium. The findings show that the pandemic has become the subject of Indonesian literary works, both in classical and contemporary times.

HOW DOES THE BUGINESE WOMAN IMAGE IN KETIKA SAATNYA? (POSTCOLONIAL STUDIES AND ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE) Rauf, Ramis; Junaid, Syahruni; Ulya, Afriani; Panjaitan, Indra Purnawan; Widhyah Saputri, Dhini Yustia; Lintang Gritantin, Lucia Arter
Elite : English and Literature Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2024): December : Literature
Publisher : UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/elite.v11i2.52584

The anthology of short stories “Ketika Saatnya” is one of the literary works depicting the Buginese woman image written by Darmawati Majid, a Bugis woman. The problem with this article is how the literature illustrates the Buginese woman’s image based on Spivak’s idea of the subaltern and Islamic perspectives on women’s behaviours. This qualitative method, such as postcolonial discourse analysis, involves classifying data according to certain attributes and elements pertinent to the research aims to acquire research outcomes. It categorizes women as a subordinate demographic within society, politics, and geography, subject to the authority of a dominant group, particularly men. Buginese tradition signifies the supremacy of one male faction over another. This research indicates that Bugis women have consistently been placed in subordinate positions. The marginalized minority is portrayed as endeavouring to articulate their viewpoints and attain acknowledgement despite being labelled as “women of underprivileged areas” caught between conventional and Muslim ideologies.

Flipbook untuk Menguatkan Literasi Digital dan Keterampilan Desain Bahan Ajar Interaktif bagi Guru-Guru Sman 8 Konawe Selatan Rasiah, Rasiah; Qadriani, Nurlatul; Ulya, Afriani; Mutmainnah, Mutmainnah; Nugraha, Shafwan; Koso, Halijah; Bilu, La; Fauzan, Muh.; Jabaru Hidi, Abd.; Saheya Kowuna Brkt, Wd. Siti
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v13i3.15818

Background: Kegiatan pengabdian ini betujuan untuk melakukan pendampingan penyusunan bahan ajar interaktif berbasis flipbook pada guru-guru SMAN 8 Konawe Selatan, Sulawesi Tenggara sebagai mitra. Kegiatan ini dimaksudkan untuk menguatkan literasi digital dan meningkatkan keterampilan mendesain bahasa ajar yang berbasis digital bagi guru-guru SMAN 8 Konawe Selatan. Analisis situasi menunjukkan bahwa masalah yang hadapi mitra adalah masih rendahnya literasi digital sehingga keterampilan dalam menggunakan perangkat digital dalam pembelajaran juga sangat minim. Padahal era teknologi dan program-program dalam dunia pendidikan dewasa ini menuntut guru untuk cakap dalam menggunakan teknologi digital alam pembelajaran. Metode: Metode yang digunakan untuk menyelelesaikan masalah mitra adalah melaksanakan workshop pembuatan bahan ajar berbasis flipbook. Sebanyak 15 peserta ditentukan secara purpossive random sampling yang mewakili tiga bidang ilmu; Bahasa, IPA, dan IPS. Dalam Workshop pembuatan bahan ajar berbasis flipbook, peserta diperkenalkan dengan tiga aplikasi pendukung, yakni; Canva, Heyzine, dan S.id. Pelatihan ketiga bentuk aplikasi digital ini tidak saja meningkatkan keterampilan membuat bahan ajar berbasis digital tetapi juga dapat menguatkan literasi digital guru-guru mereka. Hasil: Hasil program menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan berhasil menguatkan literasi digital dan meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam mendesain bahan ajar yang bersifat interaktif melalui pengenalan beberapa aplikasi digital dan fitur-fitur yang dapat digunakan dalam media pembelajaran. Kesimpulan: Adanya kegiatan pelatihan ini telah membantu guru dalam mendesai sumber dan media pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien tanpa harus mengeluarkan uang untuk pembelian aplikasi, tetapi dapat digunakan secara gratis dengan memadukan tiga aplikasi tersebut.

Co-Authors Azhariah Rachman Dhini Yustia Widhyah Duwila, Ety Eko Harianto Fauzan, Muh. Jabaru Hidi, Abd. Koso, Halijah La Bilu Lucia Arter Lintang Gritantin Maricar, Farida Ms. Rasiah, Ms. Muarifuddin . Muhammad Fadli Muslimin Mutmainnah Mutmainnah Nugraha, Shafwan Panjaitan, Indra Purnawan Pujiharto Pujiharto Qadriani, Nurlatul Rahma Do Subuh Ramis Rauf RIDWAN . Risma Santi Rauf Saheya Kowuna Brkt, Wd. Siti Sapan, Yulius Tandi Sulmi Magfirah Syahruni Junaid, Syahruni

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