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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika JIK- JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak SANITAS: Jurnal Teknologi dan Seni Kesehatan JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Ar-Rum Salatiga Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Jurnal Salingka Abdimas Journal of Health Sciences and Epidemiology Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Cendikia Jenius
Bd, Faridah
Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Padang
Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Understanding the Role of Knowledge and Compliance in Iron Supplement Intake Among Anemic Adolescent Girls: A Cross-Sectional Study Angelina, Saputri Lita; BD, Faridah; Fitriah, Iin Prima; Bebasari, Mardiani
Journal of Health Sciences and Epidemiology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : RRZ Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62404/jhse.v3i2.89

Abstract

Anemia remains a critical public health issue among adolescent girls in Indonesia, particularly in semi-urban areas where data are limited. This cross-sectional study examined the association between knowledge, compliance with iron supplementation, and anemia prevalence among 60 menstruating adolescent girls aged 12–18 years in Kurao Pagang, Padang City, from August to September 2024. Data were collected via structured questionnaires assessing knowledge and compliance, alongside hemoglobin measurements to determine anemia status. Results showed that 63% of participants had high knowledge, and 68% reported compliance with supplementation, yet 25% were anemic. Anemia prevalence was significantly lower in girls with high knowledge (15.7%) compared to those with low knowledge (40.9%), with high knowledge reducing anemia risk (OR = 0.26, 95% CI: 0.08–0.84, p = 0.024). Compliance was even more strongly associated with reduced anemia prevalence (14.6% vs. 47.4%; OR = 0.12, 95% CI: 0.04–0.37, p < 0.001). Despite these associations, anemia persists, indicating additional factors such as diet and socioeconomic status contribute to its prevalence. Integrated educational and supplementation interventions are vital to effectively reduce anemia among adolescent girls in similar semi-urban settings.
Co-Authors Alsri Windra Doni Angelina, Saputri Lita Aprizal Ponda Ater Merry, Yussie Bakar, Yuliva Bebasari, Mardiani Dewi Susanti Dinda Andani Elda Yusefni Eravianti Eravianti Eravianti, Eravianti Fitriah, Iin Prima Gamara, Putri Hayati, Neni Fitra Herlinda Tri Pertiwi Hidayah, Fauziah Hasanatul Lisa Rahmawati Marry Denitawati MZ Merry, Yussie Ater Myzed, Ingges Dahlia Nike Sari Oktavia Nilur Rahma Nori Yulia Ningsih Oknalia, Vivi Pertiwi, Herlinda Tri Ponda, Aprizal Prima Ftriah, Iin Rati Purnama Sari Rianti Hidayah Saputri, Lita Angelina Silvia Masmura Wati MZ, Marry Denita Yefrida Rustam Yuli Amalia Yuliva, Yuliva