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SYSTEMATIC LITERATUR REVIEW: PENGARUH TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN, TEMUAN INSPEKTORAT DAN SISTEM KEUANGAN DESA TERHADAP KINERJA PEMERINTAH DESA Syawaluddin Syawaluddin; Afrah Junita; Iqlima Azhar
Jurnal Manajemen Riset Inovasi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Januari: Jurnal Manajemen Riset Inovasi
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1015.843 KB) | DOI: 10.55606/mri.v1i1.644

Abstract

Tujuan dari systematic literature riview ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh transparansi pengelolaan keuangan, temuan inspektorat dan sistem keuangan desa terhadap kinerja pemerintah desa. Metode penulisan artikel systematic literatur review ini adalah dengan metode library search yang bersumber dari media online seperti google schoolar, mendeley dan media akademik lainnya. Hasil systematic literature riview ini adalah 1) transparansi pengelolaan keuangan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pemerintah desa; 2) temuan inspektorat berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pemerintah desa; 3) sistem keuangan desa berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pemerintah desa.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, LIKUIDITAS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI azhar, iqlima
Jurnal Mahasiswa Akuntansi Samudra Vol 6 No 5 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi. Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jmas.v6i5.12935

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Capital Structure, Liquidity and Company Size on the Financial Performance of Food & Beverage Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study is a quantitative study with a population of food and beverage companies listed on the IDX for the 2017-2021 period, then purposive sampling was carried out to obtain 11 company samples. This study uses secondary data in the form of annual financial reports, which were analyzed using multiple linear regression methods t-test, f-test and coefficient of determination test through the SPSS version 25 application. The results show that Capital Structure has a significant effect on Financial Performance (p = 0.000), Liquidity has a significant effect on Financial Performance (p = 0.008) and Company Size has a significant effect on Financial Performance (p = 0.005), Simultaneously, the variables Capital Structure, Liquidity and Company Size have a significant effect on Financial Performance of food & beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies (p = 0.000), with a coefficient of determination of 56.1%. This shows that the independent variables can explain 56.1% of the variation in financial performance, while the remaining 43.9% is influenced by other factors outside this study.
PENGARUH PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN, PENERAPAN SISTEM AKUNTANSI, DAN TRANSPARANSI TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DESA DI KABUPATEN ACEH TAMIANG azhar, iqlima
Jurnal Mahasiswa Akuntansi Samudra Vol 6 No 5 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi. Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jmas.v6i5.12973

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengendalian manajemen, penerapan sistem akuntansi dan transparansi terhadap kinerja keuangan desa pada desa yang ada di Kecamatan Tamiang Hulu Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data yang didapat dari kuesioner dan diukur menggunakan skala likert, populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh aparatur desa yang ada di kecamatan tamiang hulu. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda dengan mengoperasikan Software SPSS (Statistical Package For The Social Science). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengaruh pengendalian manajemen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan desa, variabel penerapan sistem akuntansi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan Terhadap kinerja keuangan desa, variabel transparansi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan desa, secara simultan pengaruh pengendalian manajemen, penerapan sistem akuntansi dan transparansi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan Terhadap kinerja keuangan desa. Keterbatasan Penelitian adalah tidak semua masyarakat bersedia berpartisipasi karena ketidak percayaan ataupun ketidak pahaman terhadap tujuan penelitian.Disarankan bagi peneliti selanjutnya gunakan bahasa yang sederhana mudah dipahami oleh masyarakat dan sesuaikan dengan konteks lokal. Berikan penjelasan yang mudah dipahami mengenai manfaat yang bisa mereka dapatkan dari penelitian. Tingkat literasi msyarakat desa yang beragam membuat pemahaman msyarakat terhadap konsep penelitian atau pengumpulan data menjadi terbatas. Kaang, msyarakat merasa cemas atau ragu untuk memberikan informasi
Determinan Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah (SAP) Berbasis Akrual dan Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah pada OPD Kota Langsa Mayang Priska Anggraini; Meutia, Tuti; Iqlima Azhar
Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol 8 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jensi.v8i1.10506

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the quality of human resources and information technology on the application of accrual-based government accounting standards (SAP) and its impact on local government financial performance in the OPD of Langsa City. The sample in this study were OPDs included in the leading sector in Langsa City which were selected using the Stratified Sampling method. Based on path analysis, it shows that the Quality of Human Resources has a positive and significant effect on the Application of Accrual-Based SAP, Information Technology has a positive and significant effect on the Application of Accrual-Based SAP, the Application of Accrual-Based SAP has a positive and significant effect on Local Government Financial Performance, the Quality of Human Resources has a positive and significant effect on Local Government Financial Performance, Information Technology has no effect on Local Government Financial Performance. Based on the sobel test, it shows that Accrual-Based SAP Implementation is able to mediate the effect of HR Quality on Local Government Financial Performance while Accrual-Based SAP Implementation is not able to mediate the effect of Information Technology on Local Government Financial Performance.
THE EFFECT OF INFLATION, INTEREST RATES AND EXCHANGE VALUE ON STOCK PRICES OF BANKING SECTOR COMPANIES ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE Deri Zulfitrah; Iqlima Azhar; Mayang Murni
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 2 No. 5 (2022): September
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v2i5.1230

Abstract

The research aims to determine: (1) The effect of inflation on share prices in banking sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. (2) The effect of interest rates on share prices in banking sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. (3) The influence of the exchange rate on share prices of banking sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. (4) The influence of inflation, interest rates and exchange rates on banking sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. Descriptive quantitative type, the sample for this research is banking sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. The sample selection used a purposive sampling method, totaling 45 companies. The data analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis. The results of the analysis can be concluded that (1) Inflation has no significant effect on the share prices of banking sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. (2) Interest rates have a significant influence on banking sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. (3) The exchange rate does not have a significant effect on the share prices of banking sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. (4) Inflation, interest rates and exchange rates do not have a significant effect on share prices in banking sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2020-2022.
DOES THE INDEPENDENT BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS AFFECT TO SUSTAINABILITY REPORTS DISCLOSURE AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE Putri Ratu Ayu Siahaan; Iqlima Azhar; Afrah Junita
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): March
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v2i2.1231

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of economic performance, Environmental Performance, and Social Performance in the Sustainability Report on Financial Performance Provoked by ROA with the Board Independent Commissioner as a Moderation variable in Mining Companies. The research method used is a quantitative study with panel data and analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The sample selection in this study was selected using the purposive sampling method so that a sample of 8 companies is obtained from mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Data obtained was analyzed using Eviews 9. The results showed that partially the Economic Performance, Environmental Performance, and Social Performance contained in the sustainability report and The Independent Board of Commissioners has no significant effect on Performance Mining company finance. A partially Independent Board of Commissioners cannot moderate the effect of Economic Performance, Environmental Performance, and Social Performance in the Sustainability Report on the Company's Financial Performance mining. Simultaneously, the Independent Board of Commissioners can moderate the influence of Economic Performance, Environmental Performance, and Social Performance in the Sustainability Report on the Financial Performance of mining companies.
Pengaruh Transparansi, Akuntabilitas, dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Pengelolaan Dana Desa (Studi Kasus Pada Desa di kecamatan Secanggang, Kabupaten Langkat) Lause, Vinna Syndi; Iqlima Azhar; Agustina Nurul Fajriah
Journal Research of Economic and Bussiness Vol. 3 No. 02 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Ali Institute of Research and Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55537/jreb.v3i02.881

Abstract

This research aims to examine the influence of transparency, accountability and community participation on village fund management in villages in Secanggang sub-district, Langkat district. This type of research uses quantitative methods. The data used in this research is primary data by distributing questionnaires. The total population and research sample 64 people. The sample in the study used a saturated sample. The data analysis method used is the multiple regression method, the classic assumption test, validity test method, reliability test, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, descriptive statistics and f test, t test and coefficient of determination test. The result of t test showed that transparency has a value of 0,94>0,05 means that transparency has no effect on the management of village funds. The accountability variable has a value of 0,000<0,05 meaning that accountability has a positive and significant effect on village fund management. The community participation has a value of 0,04<0,05 meaning that community participation has a positive and significant effect on village fund management. The F test results obtained were 0,000<0,05. This shows that transparency, accountability, and community participation simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on village fund management. Based on the results of the coefficient of determination test, it was found that 81% of the dependent variable could be explained by the independent variable, while the remaining 19% was influenced by other factors not examined in this research.
DETERMINAN AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA DENGAN PERILAKU PEMIMPIN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (STUDI KASUS PADA KECAMATAN BINJAI KABUPATEN LANGKAT) Khan, Silvia Frastika; Junita, Afrah; Azhar, Iqlima
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Accounting Departement Economics and Business Faculty Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimeka.v8i1.21906

Abstract

This study aims to determine the accountability determinants of village fund allocation management with leader behavior as a moderating variable. This research was conducted in Binjai District, Langkat Regency. The sampling technique used was a saturated sample with a total sample of 54 respondents. The data collection method used a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis using a significant level of 0.05. The results showed that partially, the use of the SISKEUDES application, village apparatus competence, and leader behavior had a significant positive effect on the accountability of village fund allocation management. Moderation regression analysis shows that the leader behavior variable strengthens the relationship between the effect of using the SISKEUDES application on village fund allocation management accountability and the leader behavior variable weakens the relationship between the influence of village apparatus competence on village fund allocation management accountability. The value of the coefficient of determination (R2) is 55.1 percent.
Measuring the Resilience of Indonesian Islamic Bank Through the RGEC Model Azhar, Iqlima; Rizka
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TRENDS IN ACCOUNTING RESEARCH Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Trends in Accounting Research (IJTAR), November 2025
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54951/ijtar.v6i2.1192

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to assess the health of Islamic commercial banks using the RGEC technique, which comprises Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings (Rentability), and Capital. Methods of this study employ a quantitative approach based on secondary data from Islamic Commercial Bank financial reports spanning 2015-2024. In this study, descriptive analysis with the RGEC approach was utilized to determine the health of banks. According to the study's findings, the health of Islamic Commercial Banks from 2015 to 2024 has a composite rating of 1 (PK - 1), placing them in the "Very Healthy" category. The NPF ratio is used to analyze the health of Islamic Commercial Banks for the 2015-2024 period, and it ranks one in the extremely healthy group. The assessment of the health level of Islamic Commercial Banks for the period 2015-2024 on the GCG (Good Corporate Governance) aspect using the Self Assessment ratio places them second in the healthy category. The ROA ratio is used to analyze the health of Islamic Commercial Banks for the period 2015-2024 on the Earning (Profitability) component, and it ranks 1 in the very healthy category. The CAR ratio is used to analyze the capital adequacy health of Islamic commercial banks for the period 2015-2024, and it ranks 1 in the extremely healthy category. Implication of this research is that Islamic banks can be categorized as "very healthy" in the 2015-2024 period, thus supporting the theory that the Islamic-based financial system has high resilience to the economic pressure.
PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS, THIN CAPITALIZATION, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA Atika Ulfani; Azhar, Iqlima; Nurismanidar
Jurnal Mahasiswa Akuntansi Samudra Vol 6 No 6 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi. Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jmas.v6i6.12892

Abstract

This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of financial distress, thin capitalization, and company size on tax avoidance in automotive and component manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2019-2023. The researcher employed a quantitative research method. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling based on predetermined criteria. The analytical techniques utilized in this study included multiple linear regression analysis, t-tests, F-tests, and determination coefficient tests using SPSS version 20. The analysis results show that Financial Distress does not affect Tax Avoidance), Thin Capitalization affects Tax Avoidance, and Company Size does not affect Tax Avoidance. Simultaneously, the variables of Financial Distress, Thin Capitalization, and Company Size affect Tax Avoidance, with a coefficient of determination of 19.8%. This indicates that the independent variables can explain 19.8% of the variation in Tax Avoidance, while the remaining 80.2% is influenced by factors outside the scope of this study. The substantial Adjusted R2 value represents a limitation of this study; therefore, it is advisable for future research to incorporate additional variables such as transfer price, institutional ownership, and profitability.
Co-Authors -, Athika Nuraliza Hanuma Ade Irmayani Afrah Junita Agustina Agustina Nurul Fajriah Ainul Yusna Harahap Aldi Septian Putra Aldi Septian Putra Anisa Asnidar Asnidar Asnita Juliana Tampubolon Atika Ulfani Atika Ulfani Ayu Rohanda Br. Sinuraya, Novita Ria Deri Zulfitrah Devia Yulianda Dewi Rosa Indah Dhamayanti Fajriah, Agustina Nurul Fitri Mulya Sari Gusliandi, Farhan Hidayana, Hidayana Indah Permata Sari Indi Yunita Indriani Inge Tasya Lonita Irwan Sanusi Jefry Eka Prayogi Jefry Kesuma Puja Lestari Khairul Aswadi Khan, Silvia Frastika Lause, Vinna Syndi Lia, Rauzahlia Lubis, Nasrul Kahfi Malisa Malisa Maulana Rahman Mayang Priska Anggraini Meutia Dewi Mohamad Handi Khalifah Muhammad andriansyah Muhammad Reza Syahfahlevi Muhammad Rizqi Zati, Muhammad Rizqi Muhammad Salman Muhammad Salman Murni, Mayang Nadiatul Aqsa Nasrul Kahfi Lubis Novia Veronika Nur Ismanidar Nur Ismanidar Nur Saidah NURHALIMAH Nurismanidar Nurjanah, Siti Nurjannah Nurlina Nurlina Nurliza Lubis Putri Ratu Ayu Siahaan Rahmi Meutia Raihan Aditya Perkasa Renzy Octa Riwanti Renzy Reza Aulia Hasibuan Reza Juliansyah Riny Chandra Riska Armaya - Rizka Rizka Rosmaiti, Rosmaiti Safira Amalia Safuridar Salman Sandi, Paradilla Saparuddin sariati Silvia Frastika Khan Sirait, Agman Suwamunandar Sri Wahyuni Syahputri, Farda Syardiansah, Syardiansah Syarifah Nanda Syawaluddin Syawaluddin Tengku Putri Lindung Bulan Tuti Meutia Tuti Muetia Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution Yuli Lestari Yuliana Gultom Zuchrina Masyitah - Zulida, Evi Zulyatami Lestari