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DOES THE INDEPENDENT BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS AFFECT TO SUSTAINABILITY REPORTS DISCLOSURE AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE Putri Ratu Ayu Siahaan; Iqlima Azhar; Afrah Junita
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): March
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v2i2.1231

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of economic performance, Environmental Performance, and Social Performance in the Sustainability Report on Financial Performance Provoked by ROA with the Board Independent Commissioner as a Moderation variable in Mining Companies. The research method used is a quantitative study with panel data and analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The sample selection in this study was selected using the purposive sampling method so that a sample of 8 companies is obtained from mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Data obtained was analyzed using Eviews 9. The results showed that partially the Economic Performance, Environmental Performance, and Social Performance contained in the sustainability report and The Independent Board of Commissioners has no significant effect on Performance Mining company finance. A partially Independent Board of Commissioners cannot moderate the effect of Economic Performance, Environmental Performance, and Social Performance in the Sustainability Report on the Company's Financial Performance mining. Simultaneously, the Independent Board of Commissioners can moderate the influence of Economic Performance, Environmental Performance, and Social Performance in the Sustainability Report on the Financial Performance of mining companies.
FALAH AS THE ULTIMATE GOAL IN SHARIA BANKING PERFORMANCE: BASED TO ISLAMIC ECONOMIC AXIOLOGY Iqlima Azhar; Muhammad Salman; Nasrul Kahfi Lubis; Saparuddin; Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i1.2360

Abstract

To achieve holistic prosperity (Falah), economics can be used to examine human behavior when faced with a dilemma. The Islamic economic system is founded on notions from the Qur'an and hadith, which give an economic order for achieving overall prosperity. To achieve this prosperity, Islamic commercial banks must be able to generate shareholder faith in the funds in which they invest; thus, it is vital to compare Sharia Banks' performance to their financial reports, which are based on Islamic values. This study examined the impact of BOPO (Operating Expenses and Operating Income) on Sharia Banking Performance, as measured by the Return On Assets (ROA) ratio, with FDR (Financing to Deposit Ratio) acting as a moderating variable. The research object is Bank Aceh Syariah using data analysis techniques used are financial reports published on the Bank Aceh Syariah website from 2016 to 2022. The test tool uses multiple linear regression tests and Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA) with SPSS. The research results show that BOPO has a significant effect on Sharia Banking Performance (ROA), but the FDR variable has not been able to moderate the relationship between BOPO and ROA.
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas, Partisipasi, Dan Prinsip Efisiensi Pengelolaan Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada SMP Negeri Simpang Kiri Kota Subulussalam Lestari, Yuli; Nurlina, Nurlina; Azhar, Iqlima
Ekonomi Bisnis Manajemen dan Akuntansi (EBMA) Vol 3, No 2: 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/ebma.v3i2.3580

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This study aims to determine the effect of accountability,participation, and the principle of efficiency of school budget management on employee performance at Simpang Kiri Junior High School Subulussalam. This study uses quantitative data by distributing questionnaires to respondents to be assessed or scored on each respondent's answer. Sources of data used in this study are primary data obtained and collected from data collection questionnaires given to respondents in SMP Negeri Simpang Kiri Subulussalam. The sample used in this study is saturated sampling. the number of samples in this study as many as 67 respondents with all employees as respondents, which include principals, treasurers, TU, and teachers in SMP Simpang Kiri Subulussalam. Meode used in this study is a quantitative method with IMB SPSS Analysis tool version 25. The results of the research accountability management of school budget has a positive and significant influence on employee performance at Simpang Kiri Junior High School Subulussalam, participation management of school budget has a positive and significant influence on employee performance at Simpang Kiri Junior High School Subulussalam, the principle of efficiency management of school budget has a positive and significant influence on employee performance, participation and the principle of efficiency in managing school budgets together have a positive and significant influence on employee performance at Simpang Kiri Junior High School in Subulussalam City.
Pengaruh Transparansi, Akuntabilitas, dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Pengelolaan Dana Desa (Studi Kasus Pada Desa di kecamatan Secanggang, Kabupaten Langkat) Lause, Vinna Syndi; Iqlima Azhar; Agustina Nurul Fajriah
Journal Research of Economic and Bussiness Vol. 3 No. 02 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Ali Institute of Research and Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55537/jreb.v3i02.881

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This research aims to examine the influence of transparency, accountability and community participation on village fund management in villages in Secanggang sub-district, Langkat district. This type of research uses quantitative methods. The data used in this research is primary data by distributing questionnaires. The total population and research sample 64 people. The sample in the study used a saturated sample. The data analysis method used is the multiple regression method, the classic assumption test, validity test method, reliability test, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, descriptive statistics and f test, t test and coefficient of determination test. The result of t test showed that transparency has a value of 0,94>0,05 means that transparency has no effect on the management of village funds. The accountability variable has a value of 0,000<0,05 meaning that accountability has a positive and significant effect on village fund management. The community participation has a value of 0,04<0,05 meaning that community participation has a positive and significant effect on village fund management. The F test results obtained were 0,000<0,05. This shows that transparency, accountability, and community participation simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on village fund management. Based on the results of the coefficient of determination test, it was found that 81% of the dependent variable could be explained by the independent variable, while the remaining 19% was influenced by other factors not examined in this research.
DETERMINAN AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA DENGAN PERILAKU PEMIMPIN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (STUDI KASUS PADA KECAMATAN BINJAI KABUPATEN LANGKAT) Khan, Silvia Frastika; Junita, Afrah; Azhar, Iqlima
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Accounting Departement Economics and Business Faculty Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jimeka.v8i1.21906

Abstract

This study aims to determine the accountability determinants of village fund allocation management with leader behavior as a moderating variable. This research was conducted in Binjai District, Langkat Regency. The sampling technique used was a saturated sample with a total sample of 54 respondents. The data collection method used a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis using a significant level of 0.05. The results showed that partially, the use of the SISKEUDES application, village apparatus competence, and leader behavior had a significant positive effect on the accountability of village fund allocation management. Moderation regression analysis shows that the leader behavior variable strengthens the relationship between the effect of using the SISKEUDES application on village fund allocation management accountability and the leader behavior variable weakens the relationship between the influence of village apparatus competence on village fund allocation management accountability. The value of the coefficient of determination (R2) is 55.1 percent.
Measuring the Resilience of Indonesian Islamic Bank Through the RGEC Model Azhar, Iqlima; Rizka
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TRENDS IN ACCOUNTING RESEARCH Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Trends in Accounting Research (IJTAR), November 2025
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54951/ijtar.v6i2.1192

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to assess the health of Islamic commercial banks using the RGEC technique, which comprises Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings (Rentability), and Capital. Methods of this study employ a quantitative approach based on secondary data from Islamic Commercial Bank financial reports spanning 2015-2024. In this study, descriptive analysis with the RGEC approach was utilized to determine the health of banks. According to the study's findings, the health of Islamic Commercial Banks from 2015 to 2024 has a composite rating of 1 (PK - 1), placing them in the "Very Healthy" category. The NPF ratio is used to analyze the health of Islamic Commercial Banks for the 2015-2024 period, and it ranks one in the extremely healthy group. The assessment of the health level of Islamic Commercial Banks for the period 2015-2024 on the GCG (Good Corporate Governance) aspect using the Self Assessment ratio places them second in the healthy category. The ROA ratio is used to analyze the health of Islamic Commercial Banks for the period 2015-2024 on the Earning (Profitability) component, and it ranks 1 in the very healthy category. The CAR ratio is used to analyze the capital adequacy health of Islamic commercial banks for the period 2015-2024, and it ranks 1 in the extremely healthy category. Implication of this research is that Islamic banks can be categorized as "very healthy" in the 2015-2024 period, thus supporting the theory that the Islamic-based financial system has high resilience to the economic pressure.
PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS, THIN CAPITALIZATION, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA Atika Ulfani; Azhar, Iqlima; Nurismanidar
Jurnal Mahasiswa Akuntansi Samudra Vol 6 No 6 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi. Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jmas.v6i6.12892

Abstract

This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of financial distress, thin capitalization, and company size on tax avoidance in automotive and component manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2019-2023. The researcher employed a quantitative research method. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling based on predetermined criteria. The analytical techniques utilized in this study included multiple linear regression analysis, t-tests, F-tests, and determination coefficient tests using SPSS version 20. The analysis results show that Financial Distress does not affect Tax Avoidance), Thin Capitalization affects Tax Avoidance, and Company Size does not affect Tax Avoidance. Simultaneously, the variables of Financial Distress, Thin Capitalization, and Company Size affect Tax Avoidance, with a coefficient of determination of 19.8%. This indicates that the independent variables can explain 19.8% of the variation in Tax Avoidance, while the remaining 80.2% is influenced by factors outside the scope of this study. The substantial Adjusted R2 value represents a limitation of this study; therefore, it is advisable for future research to incorporate additional variables such as transfer price, institutional ownership, and profitability.
Co-Authors -, Athika Nuraliza Hanuma Afrah Junita Agustina Agustina Nurul Fajriah Ainul Yusna Harahap Aldi Septian Putra Anisa Asnidar Asnidar Asnita Juliana Tampubolon Atika Ulfani Ayu Rohanda Br. Sinuraya, Novita Ria Deri Zulfitrah Dewi Rosa Indah Dhamayanti Fajriah, Agustina Nurul Fitri Mulya Sari Gultom, Yuliana Gusliandi, Farhan Hidayana, Hidayana Indah Permata Sari Indi Yunita Indriani Inge Tasya Lonita Irmayani, Ade Irwan Sanusi Jefry Eka Prayogi Jefry Kesuma Puja Lestari Khairul Aswadi Khan, Silvia Frastika Lause, Vinna Syndi Lia, Rauzahlia Lubis, Nasrul Kahfi Lubis, Nasrul Kahfi Malisa Malisa Maulana Rahman Mayang Priska Anggraini Meutia Dewi Mohamad Handi Khalifah Muetia, Tuti Muhammad andriansyah Muhammad Reza Syahfahlevi Muhammad Rizqi Zati, Muhammad Rizqi Muhammad Salman Muhammad Salman Murni, Mayang Nadiatul Aqsa Nasrul Kahfi Lubis Novia Veronika Nur Ismanidar Nur Saidah NURHALIMAH Nurismanidar Nurjanah, Siti Nurjannah Nurlina Nurlina Nurlina Nurlina Nurliza Lubis Putri Ratu Ayu Siahaan Rahmi Meutia Renzy Octa Riwanti Renzy Reza Aulia Hasibuan Reza Juliansyah Riny Chandra Riska Armaya - Rizka Rizka Rosmaiti, Rosmaiti Safira Amalia Safuridar Salman Sandi, Paradilla Saparuddin sariati Silvia Frastika Khan Sirait, Agman Suwamunandar Sri Wahyuni Syahputri, Farda Syardiansah, Syardiansah Syarifah Nanda Syawaluddin Syawaluddin Tengku Putri Lindung Bulan Tuti Meutia Yenni Samri Juliati Nasution Yuli Lestari Yulianda, Devia Zuchrina Masyitah - Zulida, Evi Zulyatami Lestari