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Journal : ARISTO

Local Marginalization in Batam Island as Industrial Cities in Border Region Indonesia: Where is The Role? Otti Ilham Khair; Welasari Welasari; Catur Widiatmoko; Ratna Indriasari; Fitrisia Munir; Delmira Syafrini
ARISTO Vol 10, No 3 (2022): December / Special Issue : Local Governance
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v10i3.6255

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the level of marginalization of local communities and analyze their participation in sustainable development on Batam Island as an Industrial city that is developing and bordering ASEAN countries. The research applied a descriptive qualitative research method with a case study approach and used the concept of gentrification, an implication of new industrial cities describing a phenomenon empirically. The results show that Batam Island, as one of the developing new industrial cities than other cities, cannot withstand the influx of people from outside the cities to work and settle there. As the center of industrial cities in Indonesia's border regions with Malaysia and Singapore, it has opened cooperation with developed countries with the support of globalization currents to have affected the urban system and destroyed many traditional regional models. This research found that local cities' development strategies are required through the collaboration of sub-state actors and must be planned under a more macroscopic framework so that local communities are not deeply marginalized as part of industrial cities' growth.
The Role of Ethics in Decision Making by the Constitutional Court on the Age Limit for Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates Otti Ilham Khair; Wirman Syafri
ARISTO Vol 12, No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i1.8189

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the role of ethics in the decision of the Constitutional Court (MK) regarding the age limit of presidential and vice presidential candidates and its impact on public views and moral principles in the political system of law and government in Indonesia. The issuance of Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 in Indonesia has caused controversy. Through the framework of ethical theories, such as deontology, utilitarianism, leadership ethics, and political ethics and governance ethics, this study reveals how the Constitutional Court's decision raises ethical questions about the Court's moral obligations, the impact on public welfare, individual rights, and moral values in politics. The research method is based on a qualitative method with the type of research used is a literature study. The results show that there are ethical violations in the Constitutional Court's decision-making that have an impact on the moral aspects of the political, legal and governmental system in Indonesia. The Constitutional Court needs to uphold ethics, so that the honor and dignity of law enforcers are well maintained.