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Analisa Yuridis Putusan Pernikahan Beda Agama Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang No 1 Tahun 1974 B, Muh Rivai; Iskandar, Hardian
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.3453

Abstract

Religious weddings in Indonesia have been a difficult and tangled matter of legal debate. This study intends to produce legislation that governs themes the author discusses in light of current instances via this article, which applies normative research methodologies to solve its difficulties. The documentation of the legitimacy of interreligious weddings needs more legal assurance. Although Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 makes it lawful, there still needs to be more work with administrative records under Population Act No. 24 of 2013, which enables opportunities for couples who may join in weddings of various faiths. Marriage between a Muslim and a non-Muslim is prohibited in Islamic law, according to Rule 40 of the Islamic Law Compilation, unless otherwise approved by relevant legislation. Article 2(1) of Marriage Act No. 1 of 1974 prohibits marriage between a Muslim and a non-Muslim. Interreligious couples must be given the same legal status and the same right to build a family via marriage under the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 39 of 1999 on Human Rights. In contrast, the Supreme Court of Indonesia issued letter 2 of 2023, urging judges not to stop interfaith marriage immediately. This essay highlights how difficult it is to attain legal clarity and certainty—better laws and policies and more exact legal interpretations.
FILOSOFI PANDANGAN MISTIK MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KASIPALLI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Kasus Di Kelurahan Romang Polong, Kecamatan Somba Opu, Kabupaten Gowa) Iskandar, Hardiana; Talli, Abdul Halim
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Vol. 1, No. 3, September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v1i3.14904

Abstract

AbstrakPokok masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana prespektif hukum Islam terhadap eksistensi Kasipalli pada Makassar di Romang Polong?. Pokok masalah tersebut dijabarkan menjadi sub masalah, yaitu bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam terhadap posisi, pemertahanan, dan muatan nilai pemali dalam kehidupan masyarakat Makassar di Romang Polong? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan posisi Kasipalli, pemertahanan, dan nilai-nilai Kasipalli dalam sudut pandang hukum Islam. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan analisis data kualitatif yang disajikan secara deskriptif-eksploratif. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan multidisipliner meliputi sejarah, antropologi, filosofis, dan ilmu syariat. Sumber data primer adalah masyarakat Makassar yang terpilih pada daerah perwakilan.  Sumber sekunder yaitu buku atau hasil penelitian yang terkait dengan pembahasan. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan langkah observasi, wawancara, dan penelusuran referensi. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan tahap reduksi data (kondensasi), display atau penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa eksistensi Kasipalli dalam masyarakat Makassar dapat ditemukan dalam posisinya sebagai kepercayaan kepada sumbernya yaitu orang tua atau leluhur dan keyakinan pada ancaman akibatnya. Demikian juga posisinya sebagai sistem kebudayaan atau pangadereng. Eksistensi Kasipalli masih bertahan karena memiliki faktor pemertahanan yang terkait dengan posisinya dalam budaya. Kata Kunci : Tradisi; Kasipalli;  Filosofi Mistik;  Hukum Islam;AbstractThe main problem of this research is how is the perspective of Islamic law towards the existence of Kasipalli in Makassar in Romang Polong ?. The subject matter is elaborated into sub-problems, namely how is the view of Islamic law on the position, retention, and content of the value of pemali in the lives of Makassar people in Romang Polong? The purpose of this study is to describe the position of Kasipalli, retention, and Kasipalli's values in the perspective of Islamic law. This research is a field research with qualitative data analysis which is presented descriptively-exploratively. The research approach used is a multidisciplinary approach covering history, anthropology, philosophy, and syariah science. The primary data source is the Makassar people selected in the representative area. Secondary sources are books or research results related to the discussion. Data processing is done by steps of observation, interviews, and reference tracing. Data processing and analysis techniques are carried out with the data reduction (condensation) stage, display or presentation of data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the existence of Kasipalli in Makassar society can be found in its position as a trust in its source, namely parents or ancestors and confidence in the threat of its consequences. Likewise its position as a cultural or pangadereng system. Kasipalli's existence still survives because it has a holding factor related to its position in culture.Keywords: Tradition; Kasipalli; Mystical Philosophy; Islamic Law.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Investor Dalam Transaksi Cryptocurrency Pada Aplikasi Binance Di Indonesia Widianti, Ira Ayu; Hardian Iskandar
Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan Dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : State of Islamic Institute Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v15i1.5464

Abstract

The development of crypto in Indonesia currently has a high attraction for the public. Indonesia is one of the countries that has quite good crypto investors and has great investors. With this crypto transaction, it adds investment for life, but many companies engaged in this crypto sector are still vulnerable to the establishment of Bappebti or the number of illegal companies. So that legal protection cannot be obtained on crypto companies that do not have permits. One of them, the Binance application (currently) still has not obtained permission from Bappebti. The type of research in this article is literature research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is the normative study of law. The results of the study concluded that there is no fixed legal certainty for Binance application users for investors, because the company has not registered with Bappebti to legalize its crypto in Indonesia
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Terhadap Produk Kosmetik yang Tidak Terdaftar BPOM Ameliani, Putri; Iskandar, Hardian; Wardana, Dodi Jaya
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 4 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v4i2.2062

Abstract

Cosmetics are a series of products used to beautify oneself in various forms including liquid, powder, solid, foam and cream. But the distribution of cosmetics is worrying, because not a few of the cosmetics circulating in the market have not been registered with BPOM, so the contents in them may not be safe and can still be consumed. If consumers are not careful with the composition of the ingredients of the products used and it turns out that the products used have not been BPOM, it will be dangerous for their health, because cosmetic products contain chemicals that must be in accordance with the levels of use, therefore the purpose of this paper is to discuss how BPOM's role in dealing with the problem of cosmetic products that have not been registered with BPOM. By using normative research methods to find a way out of this problem of violating consumer rights, it is necessary to strictly enforce it so that business actors are more aware of the products being sold and business actors who violate them will be subject to administrative sanctions or criminal sanctions.
Legal Protection for Consumers Using Shopee Paylater Cash Swipe Services Sri Astutik, Dinda; Hardian Iskandar
Jurisprudentie: Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Volume 11 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum uin alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jurisprudentie.v11i2.52111

Abstract

In the current digital era, there are many benefits, one of which is electronic commerce transactions that provide various attractive features such as Paylater or pay later. This writing uses a normative legal writing method. Where a legislative approach will be taken by reviewing laws and regulations with the use of the Paylater feature. The increasing online purchasing power is now widely used by individuals who use the Paylater feature to make Cash Swipes, legal protection for users of cash swipe services is very important. Cash Swipe is a practice that involves disbursing credit limits from digital platforms such as Shopee Paylater in cash. This practice often causes legal problems and threats to consumers, such as fraud, increased debt, and misuse of personal data. The purpose of this study is to see how Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection protects consumers who use Shopee Paylater swipe cash services. In addition, this study also investigates the responsibility of platform providers to protect customers from detrimental practices. The results of the study show that the practice of gestun violates legal provisions related to financial transactions and consumers. Consumers involved in this practice also do not get protection from service providers and consumers will also get violations of the law.
Acts Against the Law in the Buying and Selling of Football Tickets Indonesia VS. Australia Asyrafi, Muhammad Naufal; Iskandar, Hardian
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 7, No 4 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v7i4.41639

Abstract

Ticket sales through calo often occur in football matches in Indonesia, such as the Indonesia vs Australia match at Gelora Bung Karno. This phenomenon takes advantage of the public's high enthusiasm for football, which often causes losses to consumers. Many buyers are trapped by brokers who sell tickets at a much higher price than the official price to earn personal or group profits. It is clearly an illegal act that violates rules, norms, and laws, especially in the perspective of civil law. The existence of ticket candidates creates unfairness in the ticket sales system that should be transparent, fair, and affordable to all walks of life. Their existence indicates a loophole in the supervision and enforcement of the law that must be repaired immediately. This is important to protect consumers' rights and maintain the integrity of sporting events that all parties should be able to enjoy fairly. Normative research methods are used to analyze the regulations and responsibilities related to the use of calo services in the transaction of buying and selling tickets for Indonesian vs. Australian football matches. From the research results, it was found that the regulation regarding ticket candidates in Indonesia is still insufficient and has not provided legal certainty for consumers. In this case, the act of ticket candidates can be considered as an act against the law that harms the community. Legal efforts that can be made include filing a civil suit and asking the perpetrator to compensate for the losses incurred by consumers.
Deviasi Hukum dalam Perjanjian Bisnis yang Menyampingkan Ketentuan Pasal 1266 dan Pasal 1267 KUH Perdata Azkannasabi, Muhammad; Iskandar, Hardian
Journal of Economic and Business Law Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Economic & Business Law Review
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Hukum Perbankan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jeblr.v4i2.53430

Abstract

A contract that contains an agreement that contains the rights and obligations that must be carried out by the parties in a business is called a business agreement. Failure to fulfill one of the obligations of the parties to the agreement does not automatically terminate the agreement, but this termination must go through a court process as determined by Article 1266 and Article 1267 of the Civil Code. However, in practice, in agreements, there are many clauses that override the two articles because according to business people, these articles are difficult to apply in a business agreement. This has received special attention from legal experts, practitioners, and judges. In this case, there is a dissenting opinion regarding the waiver of articles 1266 and 1267 of the Civil Code, the first of which they argue that the waiver is acceptable because of the principle of freedom of contract and believes that the provisions in book III of the Civil Code are trapping provisions. Meanwhile, some other opinions do not accept the waiver because they believe that the provisions in book III of the Civil Code are mandatory provisions. Based on the principle of pacta sund servanda, the binding force in an agreement that contains a clause of nullity conditions that override articles 1266 and 1267 of the Civil Code is in solidarity and mutual trust to override the article which applies as a law by the parties who determine it earlier.
Analisis Kriminalisasi Terhadap Santet Sebagai Tindak Pidana Lingga Adi Dharma; Ifahda Pratama Hapsari; Hardian Iskandar
Aktivisme: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Politik dan Sosial Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Aktivisme : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Politik dan Sosial Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aktivisme.v1i3.349

Abstract

Santet is generally difficult to understand or understand its meaning, as a supernatural belief phenomenon involving the use of magic or black magic, has become part of local culture in Indonesia. Santet, from some opinions, can also cause someone to become a victim due to the misuse of witchcraft which is used as a medium to cause harm, illness, or even death, including criminal acts. This article focuses on an analysis of the criminalization of witchcraft as a criminal act. Through an exploration of the existing legal basis, this research seeks to provide a deeper understanding of how criminal law can be applied in order to suppress an act of witchcraft practice that harms the community. This research provides a clear picture of the role of criminal law in dealing with the phenomenon of witchcraft, although challenges related to belief, culture, and the unclear definition of the practice remain complex. Thus, this article is intended to provide a basis for further discussion regarding the criminal analysis of witchcraft as a criminal offense, with the aim of creating fair law enforcement and protecting the public from the negative impact of supernatural practices.
Legal Protection Of International Business Transactions On Electronic Commerce (Ecommerce) Transaction Contracts Putri, Allya Maulida; Iskandar, Hardian
Jurnal Justiciabelen Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Justiciabelen
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/justiciabelen.v6i1.6168

Abstract

Along with the demand for international trade which is quite a lot, the technology and means of electronic communication are also developing. E-commerce is an electronic transaction that is very supportive in the economic field, especially international business transactions. International business transactions are a civil law study that provides greater opportunities for each party to make, agree on, and implement the contents of the agreements they make. With various technological advances, the world provides opportunities for the international community to establish relations between them. In line with these advantages, it is possible that there will still be deficiencies which will cause disputes between the contract makers. These problems can arise because of differences between them, such as in terms of culture, legal perspective, and so on. Therefore, parties from different countries must understand the contracts they make and pay attention to the laws in force in other countries before entering into certain contracts. To prevent unwanted legal consequences, a clear understanding of legal protection is required. This research method is a legal normative research with a statutory approach.
Legal Protection of Thrift Trade in Indonesia Emilia Esa Wardana; Hardian Iskandar
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i1.905

Abstract

The circulation of Thrift goods in Indonesia is one of the triggers for negative impacts entering Indonesia, so there is a need for regulation of the trade in Thrift goods and the need for protection for Thrift goods in Indonesia. The main problem in this writing is what the government's solution is in overcoming the problem of Thrift goods entering Indonesia. Because if left unchecked it will have a bad impact on the country. The research method used is normative research carried out with secondary data as legal material in the form of primary legal material. The results of this research show that Thrift goods are illegal goods, so the government prohibits the practice of buying and selling Thrifts as regulated in Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning trade and regulated in the Minister of Trade regulations. Apart from that, the form of protection for consumers in Thrift goods transactions is also regulated in Law number 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection, namely that the government guarantees the health and safety of consumers, upholds justice for consumer rights, and provides legal certainty to consumers so that consumers in carrying out transactions can walk safely and comfortably.