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Alfian Putra
Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe
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PEAT WATER PURIFICATION USING MICROFILTRATION CERAMIC MEMBRANES BASED ON KAOLIN AND ACTIVATED CARBON Hayu Zuhra; Alfian Putra; S Salmyah; Selvie Diana
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Reaksi Vol 24, No 01 (2026): JURNAL SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI REAKSI
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jstr.v24i01.9404

Abstract

Peat water is brown in color, acidic, and contains high levels of organic matter, meaning it does not meet clean water standards. This study used kaolin-based microfiltration ceramic membranes and activated carbon for peat water purification. The membrane composition varied from kaolin (80, 85, 90, 95, 100)% and activated carbon (20, 15, 10, 5, 0)%, sintering at temperatures of 900, 950, 1000, 1050, and 1100°C to determine the effect of composition and sintering temperature on membrane characteristics and filtration performance. Characterization was performed through density, porosity, flux, surface morphology (SEM), and water filtration tests for pH, TDS, and turbidity. The best results were obtained with a membrane composed of 90% kaolin and 10% activated carbon sintered at 1100°C, with a porosity of 40.08%, density of 1.40 g/cm³, flux of 272.38 L/m²·hour, and pore size of 0.56–3.44 µm. Filtration tests showed a 94% reduction in turbidity, an increase in pH from 4.5 to 6.8, and a 41% reduction in TDS. Keywords: Ceramic Membrane, Kaolin, Microfiltration, Peat Water, Sintering
Co-Authors Andri Riski Maulizar Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Cut Aja Rahmawati Cut Erika E. Elwina Elwina, E Handayani, Utari Hanif, Hanif Hayu Zuhra Helmi Helmi Hesti Meilina Hesti Meilina Humairah, Amanda Inokuma, Emiko Irwan Irwan Irwan, I Izzati, Isra Adelya M Munawar Majuar, Edi Muhammad Nasir Muhammad Yunus Munardy Munardy Nahar, Nahar Nasrul Arahman Nasution, Ali Napiah Novia Lestari Novia Lestari Nur Hasanah, Mutia Nurkuzaifi, Muhammad Nurul Izza Pardi, P R Ridwan Reza Fauzan Reza Fauzan Ridwan, Ridwan S Salmyah Santo, Ryoko Selvie Diana Syafruddin Syafruddin Syarifah Keumala Intan Teuku Rihayat Teuku Rihayat Teuku Tarich Akbar Wahyudi, Kiki Salsa Nabila Wijaya, Nanang R Wijaya, Nanang Rahmat Yanti, Azmi Zaimahwati, Zaimahwati Zaky, Muhammad Zuhra Amalia