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THE RISK FACTOR ANALYSIS OF UPPER ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION IN TODDLERS Rafifah, Firyal Najla; Fauziah, Henny; Tihardimanto, Andi
HEARTY Vol 13 No 5 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i5.20071

Abstract

According to 2016 data from the World Health Organization (WHO), 5.6 million children perished, with acute respiratory infections (ARI) accounting for 16% of these fatalities. As of now, the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in Indonesia is at 93,260 cases, whereas the global mortality rate attributable to ARI in 2018 was 896,000 children under five years old. The study aimed to identify the risk factors for upper acute respiratory infections in toddlers at Ananda Makassar Hospital and to ascertain the most predominant risk variables for such infections. This research employs an observational analytic methodology utilizing a case-control approach. The purposive sampling technique involved 292 samples, comprising 146 case samples and 146 control samples, derived from medical record data. The results indicated that the Chi-Square derived p-value for age was 0.034 (p<0.05), for gender was 0.16 (p>0.05), for nutritional status was 0.01 (p<0.05), for exclusive breastfeeding history was 0.000 (p<0.05), and for birth weight was 0.094 (p>0.05). Additionally, the multiple regression analysis yielded an odds ratio of 0.641 for the nutritional status variable. This study concludes that a strong link exists between age, nutritional status, and exclusive breastfeeding history with the prevalence of ARI at Ananda Hospital Makassar, where the predominant risk factor for ARI is the nutritional state of toddlers.
Comparison of Low Birth Weight Incidence Between the Program and Non-Program of the First 1000 Days of Life Muhammad Yusuf Izzati; Andi Tihardimanto; Najamuddin
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): May, 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v3i5.3665

Abstract

Currently, Indonesia is facing a challenge regarding the issue of low birth weight (LBW) infants, including in South Sulawesi, which contributes to infant mortality. Data shows an increasing incidence of LBW in South Sulawesi from 2.94% in 2013 to 8.13% in 2015. This article also discusses the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK) program as an effort to improve maternal and child health in Indonesia. The research conducted is a descriptive survey using a cross-sectional study design. The research sample consists of pregnant mothers who participate in the First 1000 Days of Life program and those who do not participate in the program in the city of Makassar. The objective of this study is to determine the incidence of LBW among program participants and non-participants of the First 1000 Days of Life program at PSPD UINAM in the city of Makassar. Research findings: The incidence of LBW among active program participants is lower, with a total of 1 (4%) out of 26 infants, compared to a higher incidence of LBW among non-program participants, with a total of 8 infants (31%) out of 26 infants. Conclusion: The incidence of LBW in the city of Makassar is higher among pregnant mothers who do not participate in the program compared to those who do participate
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Hipertensi pada Ibu Hamil: Factors Affecting the Occurrence of Hypertension in Pregnant Women Nurul Annisa; Azizah Nurdin; Andi Tihardimanto; Ulfah Rimayanti; Arifuddin Ahmad
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i4.4937

Abstract

Latar belakang: Di Indonesia Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) masih tergolong tinggi. Hipertensi dalam kehamilan sering terjadi dan merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian ibu. Di Indonesia, hipertensi dalam kehamilan menduduki peringkat kedua tertinggi penyebab kematian itu setelah perdarahan. Tujuan: untuk melihat hubungan antara faktor-faktor Ibu dengan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pattallassang Kabupaten Takalar Tahun 2022. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analitik observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil dengan jumlah 245 orang di Puskesmas Pattallassang Kabupaten Takalar periode Januari – Juni Tahun 2022. Dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi didapatkan sampel sebanyak 152 orang. Analisis datanya meliputi analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan bivariatnya uji chi square. Hasil: Hasil analisis datanya meliputi analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan bivariatnya uji chi square. Analisis data dilakukan secara bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan sebesar 5% (?=0,05). pengaruh antara umur (p=0,000), paritas (p=0,037), stress (p=0,000), obesitas (p=0,000), riwayat hipertensi (p=0,000), aktivitas fisik (p=0,000), Dari hasil pengujian Chi-Square, didapatkan hubungan antara faktor-faktor Ibu dengan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pattallassang Kabupaten Takalar tahun 2022. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara faktor-faktor umur ibu, paritas, stress, obesitas, aktivits fisik dan riwayat hipertensi dengan kejadian hipertensi pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pattallassang Kabupaten Takalar tahun 2022.